Idan aka kwatanta da marufin auduga na gargajiya,marufi mara saƙa na likitayana da ingantaccen haifuwa da tasirin ƙwayoyin cuta, yana rage farashin marufi, yana rage yawan ma'aikata da kayan masarufi zuwa digiri daban-daban, yana adana albarkatun likita, yana rage haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan asibiti, kuma yana taka rawa wajen sarrafa abubuwan da ke faruwa na cututtukan asibiti. Zai iya maye gurbin duk fakitin auduga don marufi na kayan aikin likita da za a sake amfani da shi kuma ya cancanci haɓakawa da amfani.
Yi amfani da masana'anta guda biyu na likita waɗanda ba saƙa da cikakkun masana'anta don shirya abubuwan da ba a saka ba. Don ƙayyade rayuwar shiryayye na marufi marasa saƙa na likitanci a cikin yanayin asibiti na yanzu, fahimtar bambance-bambancen aiki tsakaninsa da marufin auduga, da yin kwatancen farashi da aiki.
Kaya da matakai
1.1 Kayayyaki
Jakar auduga mai nau'i biyu da aka yi da zaren auduga ƙidaya 140; Dubi Layer 60g/m2, 1 batch na kayan aikin likita, 1 batch na abubuwan da ke tattare da ilimin halitta da matsakaicin agar na gina jiki, mai ɓacin rai.
1.2 Misali
Rukuni A: Layer Layer 50cm × 50cm masana'anta marasa saƙa, an shirya shi ta hanyar al'ada tare da babban diski guda ɗaya da ƙaramin lanƙwasa, ƙwallan auduga masu matsakaici 20 sandwiched a tsakiya, 12cm mai lankwasa hemostatic forceps, harshe guda ɗaya, da ƙarfin suturar 14cm guda ɗaya, jimlar fakiti 45. Rukuni na B: Ana amfani da kullin auduga guda biyu don haɗa abubuwa iri ɗaya ta amfani da hanyoyin marufi na al'ada, tare da fakiti 45. Kowane fakitin ya ƙunshi alamomin nazarin halittu guda 5 masu ɗaukar kansu. Sanya katunan alamar sinadarai a cikin jakar kuma kunsa su da tef ɗin sinadarai a wajen jakar. Ya bi buƙatun Ƙayyadaddun Fasaha na Kiwon Lafiyar Ƙasa don Kamuwa da cuta.
1.3 Gwajin Haifuwa da Tasiri
Duk fakiti suna fuskantar matsa lamba tururi haifuwa lokaci guda a zazzabi na 132 ℃ da matsa lamba na 0.21MPa. Bayan haifuwa, nan da nan aika fakiti 10 dauke da alamomin ilimin halitta mai nau'in halitta zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje na microbiology don noman halittu, kuma lura da tasirin haifuwa na awanni 48.
Ana adana sauran fakitin a cikin kabad ɗin bakararre a cikin ɗakin samar da bakararre. A cikin watanni 6-12 na gwajin, ɗakin bakararre zai gudanar da haifuwa sau ɗaya a wata tare da adadin ƙwayoyin cuta na iska na 56-158 cfu/m3, zafin jiki na 20-25 ℃, zafi na 35% -70%, da ƙarancin ƙwayar katako na katako na ≤ 5 cfu/cm.
1.4 Hanyoyin gwaji
Fakitin lamba A da B, kuma zaɓi fakiti 5 ba da gangan ba a 7, 14, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, da 180 kwanaki bayan haifuwa. Za a ɗauki samfurori daga ma'aikatar lafiyar halittu a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na microbiology kuma a sanya su cikin matsakaicin agar na gina jiki don al'adun ƙwayoyin cuta. Ana aiwatar da noman ƙwayoyin cuta bisa ga "Ka'idojin Fasaha na Disinfection" na Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin, wanda ya ayyana "Hanyar Gwajin Tasirin Kaya da Muhalli".
Sakamako
2.1 Bayan haifuwa, kunshin kayan aikin likitancin da aka kunshe a cikin rigar auduga da masana'anta marasa saƙa na likitanci sun nuna mummunan al'adun halittu, suna samun sakamako na haifuwa.
2.2 Gwajin lokacin ajiya
Kunshin kayan aikin da aka kunshe a cikin rigar auduga yana da tsawon lokacin girma na kwanaki 14, kuma akwai haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin wata na biyu, yana kawo ƙarshen gwajin. Ba a sami ci gaban ƙwayar cuta ba a cikin marufin marasa saƙa na likitancin kunshin kayan aiki a cikin watanni 6.
2.3 Kwatanta Kuɗi
Amfani sau biyu mai layi daya, ɗaukar ƙayyadaddun 50cm × 50cm a matsayin misali, farashin yuan 2.3. Farashin yin nadin auduga mai Layer 50cm x 50cm shine yuan 15.2. Daukar amfani da 30 a matsayin misali, farashin wankewa kowane lokaci yuan 2 ne. Yin watsi da farashin aiki da kuɗin kayan aiki a cikin kunshin, kawai kwatanta farashin amfani da masana'anta. 3 Tattaunawa.
3.1 Kwatanta Tasirin Kwayoyin cuta
Gwajin ya nuna cewa tasirin ƙwayoyin cuta na masana'anta marasa saƙa na likitanci ya fi na wannan masana'anta auduga sosai. Saboda tsari mai laushi na kayan yadudduka marasa sakawa na likita, ana iya lanƙwasa tururi mai ƙarfi da sauran kafofin watsa labarai da kutsawa cikin marufi, samun ƙimar shiga cikin 100% da babban tasiri akan ƙwayoyin cuta. Gwaje-gwajen tacewa na ƙwayoyin cuta sun nuna cewa zai iya kaiwa zuwa 98%. Adadin shiga tsakani na kwayan cuta na duk masana'anta auduga shine 8% zuwa 30%. Bayan maimaita tsaftacewa da guga, tsarin fiber ɗinsa yana lalacewa, yana haifar da raƙuman ramuka har ma da ƙananan ramuka waɗanda ba sa iya ganewa a ido tsirara, wanda ke haifar da gazawar marufi don ware ƙwayoyin cuta.
3.2 Kwatanta Kuɗi
Akwai bambanci a cikin farashin marufi guda ɗaya tsakanin waɗannan nau'ikan kayan marufi guda biyu, kuma akwai babban bambanci a cikin kuɗin adana fakitin bakararre na dogon lokaci. Farashin nalikitan da ba saƙa masana'antayana da mahimmanci ƙasa da na cikakken masana'anta auduga. Bugu da kari, tebur ba ya lissafta maimaitawar ƙarewar marufi mara kyau na auduga, asarar kayan da ake cinyewa a cikin marufi, yawan kuzarin ruwa, wutar lantarki, gas, wanka, da dai sauransu yayin sake sarrafawa, da kuma farashin aiki na sufuri, tsaftacewa, marufi, da haifuwa ga ma'aikatan wanki da wadata daki. Likitan da ba saƙa ba ya da abin da aka ambata a sama.
3.3 Kwatancen Ayyuka
Bayan fiye da shekara guda na amfani (tare da m sauyin yanayi a Yuli, Agusta, da Satumba, da bushe sauyin yanayi a Oktoba, Nuwamba, da Disamba, waxanda suke da wakilci), mun taƙaita aikin bambance-bambance tsakanin auduga nannade masana'anta da wadanda ba saka masana'anta. Tsaftataccen masana'anta na nannade yana da fa'idar bin ka'ida mai kyau, amma akwai lahani kamar gurɓataccen ƙurar ƙurar auduga da ƙarancin shingen nazarin halittu. A cikin gwajin, haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin marufi bakararre yana da alaƙa da yanayin ɗanɗano, tare da yanayin ajiya mai yawa da ɗan gajeren rai; Duk da haka, yanayin danshi ba ya shafar aikin shingen ilimin halitta na masana'anta maras saƙa, don haka masana'anta marasa saƙa na likita yana da sakamako mai kyau na haifuwa, amfani mai dacewa, tsawon lokacin ajiya, aminci da sauran fa'idodi. Gabaɗaya, masana'anta marasa saƙa na likitanci sun fi cikakkiyar masana'anta auduga.
Idan aka kwatanta da marufi na auduga na gargajiya, marufi marasa saƙa na likitanci yana da ingantaccen haifuwa da tasirin ƙwayoyin cuta, yana rage farashin marufi, kuma zuwa digiri daban-daban yana rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta a asibiti. Yana taka wata rawa wajen shawo kan afkuwar cututtuka a asibiti kuma yana iya maye gurbin duk marufin auduga don sake amfani da kayan aikin likita. Ya cancanci haɓakawa da nema.
【 Keywords】 Likitan da ba saƙa masana'anta, cikakken auduga masana'anta, haifuwa, antibacterial, tsada-tasiri
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-08-2024