Daidaitaccen amfani da yadudduka marasa saƙa don noman shinkafa

1.Advantages na ba saka yadudduka ga shinkafa seedling namo

1.1 Yana da duka mai rufi da numfashi, tare da canje-canjen zafin jiki mai laushi a cikin seedbed, yana haifar da inganci mai kyau da karfi.

1.2 Ba a buƙatar samun iska don noman seedling, wanda ke ceton aiki da aiki. Kayan da ba a saka ba yana da haske da tsagewa, yana mai da shi dacewa musamman ga filayen shuka shuka.

1.3 Low ruwa evaporation, rage watering mita da adadin.

1.4 Non ɗin da ba saƙa ba yana da ɗorewa kuma ana iya wankewa, kuma ana iya amfani dashi akai-akai sama da shekaru 3.

1.5 arched seedling namo na bukatar daya kawai wanda ba saƙa masana'anta kowane gado surface, yayin da filastik fim na bukatar 1.50 zanen gado, wanda shi ne mai rahusa fiye da yin amfani da filastik fim kuma yana da ƙasa da gurbacewar muhalli.

2. Seedling shiri

2.1 Shirya isassun kayan aiki don noman seedling: yadudduka waɗanda ba saƙa, racks, ƙasa mai gina jiki, masu sarrafawa, da sauransu.

2.2 Zaɓi wurin da ya dace da kiwo: Gabaɗaya, zaɓi wuri mai faɗi, bushe, mai sauƙin magudanar ruwa, da filin iska tare da kallon rana; Don noma tsire-tsire a cikin Honda, dole ne a zaɓi wani yanki mai tsayi mai tsayi da gina manyan dandamali don cimma yanayin noman busassun.

2.3 Zabi hanyoyin noman seedling da suka dace: noman busasshiyar bushewa na yau da kullun, noman faifai mai laushi, noman seedling na keɓewa, da noman tire ɗin seedling.

2.4 Shirye-shiryen ƙasa da yin gado: gabaɗaya 10-15cm, tare da zurfin rami na 10cm. Lokacin da ake kiwon tsire-tsire a cikin busassun filayen busassun busassun filaye da filayen lambu, ya isa a zauna a kan shimfidar gado ko gado mai tsayi kadan.

3. sarrafa iri

Kafin shuka, zaɓi yanayi mai kyau zuwa iri na rana don kwanaki 2-3. Yi amfani da ruwan gishiri don zaɓar tsaba (20g na gishiri a kowace kilogiram na ruwa). Bayan zaɓin, kurkura su sosai da ruwa. Jiƙa da tsaba a cikin 300-400 sau iri soaking bayani na tsawon kwanaki 5-7 har sai buds sun karya.

4 . Shuka

4.1 Ƙayyade lokacin shuka mai ma'ana da yawa. Gabaɗaya, ana ƙididdige kwanan wata bayan shekarun shuka, wanda shine adadin kwanakin shukar shinkafa a cikin shuka, ana ƙididdige shi a baya daga ranar da aka shirya. Misali, idan an shirya dasawa a ranar 20 ga Mayu kuma shekarun shuka ya kasance kwanaki 35, to 15 ga Afrilu, wanda shine ranar shuka, za a tura shi baya kwanaki 35 daga 20 ga Mayu. A halin yanzu, dashen shinkafa galibi yana amfani da matsakaiciyar tsire-tsire, tare da shekarun seedling na kwanaki 30-35.

4.2 Shirye-shiryen Kasa mai gina jiki. A yi amfani da takin gonar da ta lalace gabaki ɗaya, a zuba shi da kyau a tace shi, sannan a haɗa shi da ƙasar lambu ko wata ƙasa baƙo a cikin rabo na 1:2-3 don samar da ƙasa mai gina jiki. Ƙara 150g na wakili mai ƙarfafa seedling, da kuma haɗuwa da ƙasa a ko'ina.

4.3 Tsarin Shuka. Zauna a kan gado a hankali kuma ku zuba ruwa sosai; Rike ka'idar shuka ba ta da ƙarfi da haɓakar seedling; Busassun noman shuka ya ƙunshi shuka 200-300g na busassun tsaba a kowace murabba'in mita, kuma adadin tsaba da ake amfani da su don noman seedling ana iya rage su yadda ya kamata ta amfani da tire mai laushi ko jifa.

Ya kamata a shuka iri daidai gwargwado, sannan bayan shuka, a yi amfani da tsintsiya ko katako mai santsi don shafa ko danna tsaba a cikin ƙasa ta gefe uku. Sa'an nan kuma a ko'ina a rufe tare da Layer na 0.50cm na ƙasa maras kyau don rufewa da kashe ciyawa, kuma a rufe da fim din filastik. Nan da nan rufe saman gadon tare da fim ɗin filastik mai ɗorewa wanda yake da faɗi kamar saman gado kuma dan kadan ya fi tsayi fiye da saman gado bayan rufewa da weeding, don ƙara yawan zafin jiki da kula da danshi, haɓaka da wuri da saurin fitowar seedlings. Bayan fitowar tsire-tsire, cire wannan Layer na fim ɗin filastik a cikin lokaci mai dacewa don hana zafi mai zafi na seedlings.

4.4 Rufe tare da masana'anta mara saƙa. An rufe shi da baka. Saka kwarangwal bisa ga na gida yi na m gado bude da kuma rufaffiyar noma film seedling namo, rufe shi da wadanda ba saka masana'anta, latsa tam da ƙasa a kusa, sa'an nan kuma ƙulla igiya.

Tufafin lebur kyauta. Hanyar ita ce a gina ramin ƙasa a kusa da gadon tare da tsayin 10-15cm, sa'an nan kuma shimfiɗa kayan da ba a saka ba. An sanya sassan hudu a kan tudu kuma an danna shi da ƙasa. Rikicin igiyoyin hana iska da sauran aikin noma.

5. Gudanar da filin Seedling

Nonon masana'anta ba saƙa ba ya buƙatar samun iska da noma, haka nan kuma akwai wani abu da ba kasafai ake samun sa ba na ƙwayar cuta. Sabili da haka, idan dai an biya hankali ga gyaran ruwa da kuma cire fim din filastik a kan lokaci.

5.1 Ciwon gabobin jiki da cika ruwa. A ruwa yin amfani da yadda ya dace ba saka masana'anta seedling namo ne high, da kuma jimlar watering mita a lokacin seedling mataki ne kasa da na filastik fim seedling namo. Idan damshin ƙasa na gado bai isa ba, rashin daidaituwa, ko ƙasa ta zama fari saboda ayyukan noman seedling mara kyau, yi amfani da gwangwani don fesa rigar kai tsaye. Idan ƙasan gado ta yi jika sosai ko ma ruwa a lokacin da ake kiwon tsiro a cikin Honda ko ƙananan filayen, ya zama dole a cire fim ɗin saman gadon sannan a shayar da gadon don cire danshi, hana ɓarnawar buds da tsaba mara kyau, da haɓaka ci gaban tushen. Lokacin da ake cika ruwa, na farko, sai a cika shi sosai, na biyu kuma a yi shi da safe ko maraice don guje wa zafin rana da tsakar rana. A lokaci guda kuma, wajibi ne a yi amfani da busasshen ruwa don guje wa "ruwa mai sanyi a kan zafi mai zafi". Na uku, wajibi ne a yi amfani da gwangwani mai kyau na shayar da ido don fesa maimakon ambaliya.

Lokacin da shukar shinkafa ta sami kan koren, sai a ciro fim ɗin filastik da aka shimfiɗa a saman gadon, sannan a sake dawo da fuskar da aka fallasa a dunƙule.

5.2 Tufafi. A high quality-ingancin shinkafa seedling da seedling wakili (wanda kuma aka sani da regulator) tare da isassun sinadirai masu gina jiki da m rabo na gina jiki zai iya tabbatar da cewa daya hadi zai iya saduwa da na gina jiki bukatun na seedlings a duk tsawon lokacin seedling, kuma gaba ɗaya baya buƙatar ƙarin hadi.

5.3 Rigakafi da sarrafa ƙwayar cuta. Sanya rigakafin farko, gami da shirya manyan masu cin abinci na seedling masu dacewa tare da ƙimar pH masu dacewa, ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don haɓaka tushen seedling shinkafa, ƙarfafa sarrafa zafin jiki, zafi, da abinci mai gina jiki a cikin gadon seedling, da kuma noma tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi tare da juriya mai ƙarfi. Bugu da ƙari, yin amfani da wakilai na musamman masu dacewa kuma zai iya cimma sakamako mai kyau na sarrafawa.

6. Hare-hare don Noman Seedling

6.1 Zaɓi yadudduka waɗanda ba saƙa waɗanda aka tsara musamman don noman seedling na shinkafa.

6.2 Tsantsan shirya ƙasa mai gina jiki don noman seedling, kuma ya kamata a zaɓi manyan abubuwan ƙarfafa seedling shinkafa da madaidaicin adadin ƙasa mai gina jiki don noman seedling.

6.3 Tsayayyen aiwatar da germination iri da ɗumamar ƙarin taimako. Tasirin rufin kayan da ba a saka ba don noman shinkafa ba shi da kyau kamar na fina-finai na noma. Don tabbatar da farkon, cikakke, da cikakkiyar fitowar tsiro, wajibi ne a aiwatar da germination iri bisa ga tsarin aiki; Abu na biyu, wajibi ne a rufe gadon tare da fim ɗin filastik ko kuma rufe zubar da tsohuwar fim ɗin noma a farkon matakin noman seedling don inganta tasirin kariya.

6.4 Cire matakan dumama mata da sauri. A cikin lokacin daga allura kore kai zuwa ganye 1 da zuciya 1 na seedlings, fim ɗin filastik da aka shimfiɗa a kan gado ya kamata a cire da sauri, kuma a cire fim ɗin filastik ko tsohon fim ɗin noma wanda aka rufe da masana'anta mara saƙa.

6.5 Ruwan da ya dace. Don ajiye ruwa da tabbatar da ruwa iri ɗaya, yi amfani da gwangwani don yayyafa wa rigar kai tsaye. Bakin rumbun ya yi girma da yawa, kuma yana bukatar a tone shi a shayar da shi.

6.6 A hankali fahimtar lokacin buɗewa. Lokacin da ake gabatowa lokacin dasawa, ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga canje-canje a zafin jiki na waje don guje wa yanayin zafi mai yawa wanda ke haifar da tsiro da yawa a cikin zubar da ba a saka ba. Ya kamata a fallasa shi a cikin lokaci bisa ga takamaiman yanayi. Idan yanayin zafi na waje ya yi ƙasa kuma ci gaban seedling ba shi da ƙarfi, ana iya buɗe shi a wannan daren; Idan yanayin zafi na waje ya yi yawa kuma tsire-tsire suna girma da ƙarfi sosai, ya kamata a fallasa su da wuri; Gabaɗaya, lokacin da zafin jiki a cikin zubar ya ci gaba da wuce 28 ℃, ya kamata a cire masana'anta.