Babban bambance-bambance tsakanin polyvinyl chloride, nailan, polyester, acrylic, da polypropylene

1. Ma'anar Nailan.

Nylon shine sunan Sinanci na nailan fiber na roba, fassarar sunan kuma ana kiranta "nailan", "nailan", sunan kimiyya don polyamide.

Fiber, wato, fiber polyamide. Domin Jinzhou Chemical Fiber Factory ne na farko roba polyamide fiber factory a kasar Sin, don haka shi ne mai suna "nailan". Ita ce farkon nau'in fiber na roba a duniya, saboda kyakkyawan aiki, albarkatun albarkatun kasa, an yi amfani da su sosai.

2. Ayyukan Nailan:

1). Ƙarfafa, juriya mai kyau na abrasion, matsayi na farko a cikin duk zaruruwa. Juriyarsa ta abrasion shine sau 10 na fiber auduga, sau 10 na busasshen fiber viscose, kuma sau 140 na rigar fiber. Saboda haka, karkonsa yana da kyau.

2). Ƙarfafawa da farfadowa na nailan yadudduka yana da kyau, amma yana da sauƙi don lalacewa a ƙarƙashin ƙananan sojojin waje, don haka yadudduka yana da sauƙi don zama wrinkled a cikin tsarin sawa. Samun iska da iska ba shi da kyau, mai sauƙin samar da wutar lantarki.

3). Nailan masana'anta sha danshi a cikin roba fiber yadudduka ne mafi kyau iri, don haka tufafin nailan fiye da polyester tufafi sa dadi. Kyakkyawan asu da juriya na lalata.

4). Juriya mai zafi da haske ba su da kyau sosai, yakamata a sarrafa zafin jiki a ƙasa da 140 ℃. A cikin aiwatar da sakawa da amfani da shi dole ne a kula da wankewa, yanayin kulawa, don kada ya lalata masana'anta. Nailan yadudduka ne haske masana'anta, a cikin roba fiber yadudduka an jera kawai bayan polypropylene, acrylic yadudduka, sabili da haka, dace da samar da dutsen tufafi, hunturu tufafi da sauransu.

Nailan, wanda kuma ake kira nailan, an yi shi da polymerized daga caprolactam. Juriyarsa za a iya kiransa zakara a tsakanin dukkan filaye na halitta da sinadarai. Ana amfani da fiber mai mahimmanci na Nylon don haɗawa da ulu ko wasu zaruruwan sinadarai irin na ulu. A yawancin yadudduka, ana haɗe su da nailan, don haɓaka juriya don haɓakawa, irin su viscose brocade Warda tweed, viscose brocade VanLiDin, viscose brocade tweed, viscose brocade tweed, viscose brocade ulu uku-in-daya Warda tweed, ulu viscose brocade navy tweed, da dai sauransu, suna da karfi lalacewa-resistant nailan textile textile. Bugu da ƙari, nau'ikan safa na nailan, safa na roba, safa na nailan, ana saka su da filament nailan. Hakanan za'a iya sanya shi cikin kafet.

3. Iri Uku.

Za a iya raba manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nailan iri uku na masana'anta na fiber nailan zuwa manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nailan za a iya raba su zuwa manyan nau'ikan yadudduka masu tsafta, haɗawa da yadudduka masu haɗaka, kowannensu yana ɗauke da nau'ikan iri da yawa.

1). Nailan tsarki yadi

Tare da siliki nailan azaman ɗanyen kayan da aka saka a cikin yadudduka iri-iri, kamar nailan taffeta, nailan crepe. Saboda nailan filament ɗin da aka saka, yana da santsi mai laushi, mai ƙarfi da ɗorewa, fasali mai araha, akwai kuma yadudduka masu sauƙin wrinkle kuma ba sauƙin dawo da gazawar ba. Nylon taffeta da aka yi amfani da ita don yin tufafi masu nauyi, jaket na ƙasa ko rigar ruwan sama, yayin da nailan crepe ya dace da rigar bazara, bazara da rigar amfani da dual.

2). Naylon blended da interwoven kayayyakin

Yin amfani da filament nailan ko filaye mai mahimmanci da sauran zaruruwa masu gauraye ko yadudduka masu haɗaka, duka halaye da ƙarfin kowane fiber. Irin su viscose / nailan Huada tweed, 15% na nailan da 85% na viscose sun haɗu a cikin yarn da aka yi da yawa na warp fiye da girman weft na nau'in nau'in nau'in tweed, lokacin farin ciki, tauri da abubuwan sawa, rashin lahani shine rashin ƙarfi mara kyau, mai sauƙin wrinkle, rigar lalacewa, mai sauƙin lalacewa. Bugu da ƙari, akwai viscose / nylon van Liding, viscose / nailan / ulu tweed da sauran nau'o'in, wasu masana'anta ne da aka saba amfani da su.

II. Polyester

1. Ma'anar Polyester:

Polyester muhimmin nau'in zaruruwan roba ne kuma sunan kasuwanci ne na masana'anta na polyester a China. Yana da wani fiber-forming polymer - polyethylene terephthalate (PET) - sanya daga tsarkake terephthalic acid (PTA) ko dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) da ethylene glycol (EG) ta esterification ko ester-exchange da polycondensation halayen, da zaruruwa sanya ta kadi da kuma bayan jiyya.

2. Abubuwan Polyester

1). Babban ƙarfi. Ƙarfin gajerun zaruruwa shine 2.6-5.7cN/dtex, kuma ƙarfin manyan filaye masu ƙarfi shine 5.6-8.0cN/dtex. Saboda karancin danshi, karfin da yake da shi ya kasance daidai da bushewarsa. Ƙarfin tasiri shine sau 4 mafi girma fiye da nailan kuma sau 20 mafi girma fiye da fiber viscose.

2). Kyakkyawan elasticity. Ƙwararren yana kusa da na ulu, kuma lokacin da aka haɓaka ta 5% zuwa 6%, zai iya dawowa kusan gaba daya. Juriya na ƙyalli ya zarce na sauran zaruruwa, watau masana'anta ba ta murƙushewa kuma tana da kwanciyar hankali mai kyau. Modules na elasticity shine 22～141cN/dtex, wanda shine sau 2～3 fiye da nailan. Kyakkyawan sha ruwa.

3). Kyakkyawan juriya abrasion. Juriya na abrasion shine na biyu kawai ga nailan, wanda ke da mafi kyawun juriya na abrasion, kuma ya fi sauran filaye na halitta da filaye na roba.

4). Kyakkyawan juriya haske. Juriya haske shine na biyu kawai zuwa acrylic.

5). Juriya na lalata. Mai jure wa bleach, oxidizers, hydrocarbons, ketones, man petroleum da inorganic acid. Mai jurewa don tsarma alkali, ba tsoron mold ba, amma alkali mai zafi zai iya sa shi bazuwa. Rashin rini.

6). Polyester kwaikwayo na siliki na siliki mai karfi, mai haske mai haske, amma ba mai laushi ba, tare da tasirin walƙiya, jin dadi, lebur, mai kyau na roba. Hannu tsunkule saman siliki bayan sassautawa ba tare da bayyanannu ba. Warp da saƙar ba su da sauƙi a tsaga lokacin da suke jika.

7). Polyester bayan narke kadi don samar da POY bayan mikewa, elasticization da sauran bayan-tsari samuwar polyester yarn. Mafi shahararren fasalin shine riƙewar siffar mai kyau, sanye da tufafin polyester suna madaidaiciya kuma ba su da kullun, duba musamman na ruhaniya, lafiya. Ana wanke shi, ba tare da guga ba, kamar yadda aka saba, lebur kuma madaidaiciya. Polyester yana da fa'idar amfani da yawa, kasuwa iri-iri na polyester-auduga, ulu na polyester, siliki na polyester da suturar viscose na polyester, samfuran sa ne.

8). Yadudduka na polyester suna shayar da danshi mara kyau, sanye da jin daɗi, yayin da sauƙin ɗaukar wutar lantarki na tsaye, ƙura mai ƙura, yana shafar bayyanar da ta'aziyya. Duk da haka, yana da sauƙin bushewa bayan wankewa, kuma ƙarfin rigar kusan baya raguwa, ba maras kyau ba, akwai kyakkyawan aikin da za a iya wankewa.

9). Polyester shine masana'anta na roba a cikin mafi kyawun yadudduka masu jurewa zafi, wurin narkewa a 260 ℃, zafin ƙarfe na iya zama a 180 ℃. Tare da thermoplasticity, ana iya yin shi a cikin siket mai laushi tare da ɗimbin dorewa. A lokaci guda, yadudduka na polyester ba su da tsayayya ga narkewa, soot, tartsatsi da sauran sauƙi don samar da ramuka. Saboda haka, ya kamata sawa yayi ƙoƙari don guje wa hulɗar taba, tartsatsi, da dai sauransu.

10). Yadudduka na polyester suna da mafi kyawun juriya na haske, ban da matalauta fiye da acrylic, juriyarta ta rana ta fi yadudduka na fiber na halitta. Musamman ma a cikin gilashin bayan hasken rana yana da kyau sosai, kusan tare da acrylic ba daidai ba ne. Yadudduka na polyester suna da kyau wajen tsayayya da sinadarai daban-daban. Acid, alkali a kan matakin lalacewa ba su da girma, yayin da ba su ji tsoron mold, ba tsoron kwari. Yadudduka na polyester suna da kyau sosai wajen tsayayya da wrinkles da kuma riƙe siffar, sabili da haka sun dace da tufafin jaket.

3. Faɗin Faɗin Nau'ikan Polyester:

Faɗin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan polyester sune zaruruwan zaruruwa, filaye masu shimfiɗa, filaments nakasu, filaments na ado, filaments masana'antu, da filaye daban-daban.

4. Polyester Staple Fiber Iri:

1). Bambanta da kayan jiki na jiki: nau'in ƙara girman ƙananan matsakaici, matsakaici mai shimfiɗa, nau'in m-modul-Styge, nau'in m modulus nau'in.

2). Ya bambanta ta hanyar buƙatun sarrafawa: auduga, ulu, hemp, siliki.

3). Ya bambanta ta hanyar aiki: cationic dyeable, shayar da danshi, mai kare harshen wuta, mai launi, anti-pilling.

4). Bambance ta hanyar amfani: tufafi, flocculation, kayan ado, amfani da masana'antu.

5). Antistatic ta fiber giciye-sashe: siliki mai siffa, siliki mara kyau.

5. Nau'in Filament na Polyester:

1). Filament na farko: Undrawn (kadi na al'ada) (UDY), filaments na gaba-gaba (matsakaicin matsakaici) (MOY), filaments masu daidaitawa (mai saurin sauri) (POY), filaments masu daidaitawa ( matsananci-high-speed kadi) (HOY)

2). Filament mai shimfiɗa: filaye masu shimfiɗa (ƙananan filaments shimfiɗa ƙananan sauri) (DY), cikakkun filaments (spun stretch one-step) (FDY), cikakkun filaments masu ɗaukar nauyi (sun mataki ɗaya) (FOY)

3). Nakasassun Filaments: Filashin Nakasassu na Al'ada (DY), Naƙasassun Filaments (DTY), Filashin Canjin Iska (ATY)

6. Gyaran Polyester:

Yadudduka na fiber na polyester sun fi bambanta, ban da saƙa zaren polyester mai tsabta, akwai da yawa da nau'ikan zaruruwan yadi masu gauraye ko samfuran da aka haɗa, don gyara gazawar masana'anta na polyester mai tsabta, don wasa mafi kyawun aiki. A halin yanzu, yadudduka na polyester suna motsawa zuwa hanyar ulu na kwaikwayo, siliki, hemp, buckskin da sauran zaruruwan roba na halitta.

1). Polyester Simulated Fabric Silk

By zagaye, siffa giciye-sashe na polyester filament ko matsakaici fiber yarn saka tare da siliki bayyanar style na polyester yadudduka, yana da wani low price, wrinkle-free kuma ba baƙin ƙarfe abũbuwan amfãni, quite rare tare da masu amfani. Nau'in gama gari sune: siliki polyester, polyester siliki crepe, polyester siliki satin, polyester georgette yarn, polyester interwoven siliki da sauransu. Wadannan nau'ikan yadudduka na siliki tare da ɗigon ruwa mai gudana, santsi, taushi, mai gamsarwa ga ido, a lokaci guda, duka polyester yadudduka, m, lalacewa-resistant, sauƙin wankewa, ba tare da baƙin ƙarfe ba, ƙarancin ƙarancin shine cewa irin waɗannan yadudduka suna da ƙarancin danshi mai ƙarfi da numfashi, sanye da sanyi sosai, don shawo kan wannan gazawar, yanzu akwai ƙarin sabbin masana'anta na polyester, irin wannan masana'anta ta polyester. yadudduka.

2). Polyester Imitation Woolen Fabrics

By polyester filament kamar polyester da na roba siliki, polyester cibiyar sadarwa siliki ko iri-iri siffa giciye-seshi na polyester siliki a matsayin albarkatun kasa, ko matsakaici-tsawon polyester staple zaruruwa da matsakaici-tsawon viscose ko matsakaici-tsawon acrylic blended a cikin yarn saka a cikin wani tweed style masana'anta, bi da bi da kwaikwayon wormative masana'anta, bi da bi. Yadudduka na woolen, wanda farashinsa ya fi ƙasa da irin nau'in kayan yadudduka na woolen. Dukansu tare da tweed suna jin cike da kullun, na roba da halaye masu kyau, amma kuma tare da polyester m kuma mai dorewa, mai sauƙin wankewa da bushewa da sauri, lebur da madaidaiciya, ba sauƙin lalata ba, ba sauƙin gashi, pilling da sauran halaye. Nau'in gama gari sune: polyester na roba m, polyester roba wadding, polyester roba tweed, polyester cibiyar sadarwa kadi woolen yadudduka, polyester viscose tweed, polyester nitrile boye tweed.

3). Polyester Imitation Hemp Fabric

A halin yanzu yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun kayan tufafi a kasuwar tufafin duniya, yin amfani da polyester ko polyester / viscose mai ƙarfi murɗaɗɗen yadudduka waɗanda aka saka a cikin fili ko ƙungiyar ratsi na yadudduka, tare da bushewar ji da bayyanar salon masana'anta na hemp. Irin su bakin ciki kwaikwayo na lilin moiré, ba wai kawai bayyanar daɗaɗɗen ba, ji mai bushe, da kuma sawa dadi, sanyi, don haka ya dace sosai don samar da riguna na rani, tufafin tufafi.

4). Polyester Imitation Buckskin Fabric

Yana daya daga cikin sabon polyester yadudduka, tare da m denier ko matsananci-lafiya denier polyester fiber a matsayin albarkatun kasa, bayan musamman karewa tsari a cikin masana'anta tushe zane don samar da lafiya gajeren karammiski polyester fata yadudduka, da aka sani da kwaikwayo buckskin yadudduka, gabaɗaya zuwa ga wadanda ba saka yadudduka, saka yadudduka, saƙa yadudduka ga tushe zane. Tare da laushi mai laushi, karammiski mai kyau cike da elasticity, jin wadata, m da halaye na salo mai dorewa. Akwai fatun barewa masu inganci guda uku da aka saba amfani da su, da fatun barewa masu inganci da kuma fatar barewa ta wucin gadi. Ya dace da tufafin mata, manyan riguna, jaket, kwat da sauran saman.

III. Acrylic

1. Ma'anar Fiber Acrylic

Acrylic shine sunan fiber polyacrylonitrile a kasar Sin. Kamfanin DuPont ne ke kiransa Orlon, kuma ana fassara shi ta waya da Orlon. Irin wannan fiber yana da haske, dumi, mai laushi, kuma yana da sunan "ulun roba".

2. Ayyukan Acrylic Fiber

Acrylic fiber da aka sani da roba ulu, ta elasticity da fluffiness suna kama da na halitta ulu. Sabili da haka, dumin yadudduka ba shi da ƙasa da yadudduka na ulu, har ma fiye da irin kayan ulu iri ɗaya da kusan 15%.

Yadudduka na acrylic suna da haske mai haske, kuma juriya na haske shine farkon kowane nau'in yadudduka na fiber. Duk da haka, juriya ta abrasion shine mafi muni a tsakanin kowane nau'in yadudduka na fiber na roba. Saboda haka, masana'anta acrylic sun dace da tufafi na waje, kayan iyo da tufafi na yara.

Acrylic masana'anta yana da ƙarancin ƙarancin danshi, mai sauƙin tabo, sanye da jin daɗi, amma daidaiton girmansa ya fi kyau.

Yadudduka na acrylic suna da kyakkyawan juriya na zafi, matsayi na biyu a cikin zaruruwan roba, da juriya ga acid, oxidizers da sauran kaushi, ingantacciyar kulawa ga rawar alkali.

Acrylic yadudduka a cikin roba fiber yadudduka ne m yadudduka, na biyu kawai zuwa polypropylene, don haka yana da kyau nauyi tufafi kayan, irin su hawan dutse, hunturu tufafin dumi.

3.Acrylic iri-iri

1). Acrylic Pure Fabric

An yi shi da 100% acrylic fiber. Kamar 100% ulu nau'in acrylic fiber aiki na mafi munin acrylic mata tweed, tare da sako-sako da tsarin halaye, da launi da lustre, taushi da kuma na roba ji, texture ba sako-sako da kuma ba rube, dace da samar da low da matsakaici-sa mata tufafi. Kuma yin amfani da 100% acrylic m yarn a matsayin albarkatun kasa, zai iya yin acrylic babban gashi tweed tare da bayyana ko twill kungiyar, wanda yana da halaye na plump handfeel, dumi da kuma sauki woolen yadudduka, kuma shi ne dace da yin bazara, kaka da kuma hunturu riguna da m tufafi.

2). Acrylic Blended Fabrics

Yana nufin yadudduka da aka haɗe tare da nau'in ulu ko acrylic matsakaici mai tsayi da viscose ko polyester. Ciki har da acrylic / viscose tweed, acrylic / viscose tweed, acrylic / polyester tweed da sauransu. Acrylic / viscose wadding, kuma aka sani da Oriental tweed, blended tare da 50% kowane acrylic da viscose, yana da kauri da m jiki, karfi da kuma m, santsi da kuma taushi tweed surface, kama da ulu wadding tweed style, amma kasa na roba, sauki wrinkle, dace da yin m wando. Nitrile / viscose mata tweed ne 85% acrylic da 15% viscose blended kuma sanya daga crepe kungiyar saƙa, shi ne dan kadan gashi, mai haske launi, shi ne haske da bakin ciki jiki, mai kyau karko, matalauta juriya, dace da outerwear. Acrylic / polyester tweed an haɗa shi da 40% da 60% na acrylic da polyester bi da bi, saboda galibi ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar ƙungiyoyin fili da twill, don haka yana da fasali na bayyanar lebur, tsayin daka da rashin ƙarfe, kuma rashin amfaninsa shine ƙarancin jin daɗi, don haka galibi ana amfani da shi don samar da matsakaicin riguna da kayan sawa.

4. Gyaran Fiber Acrylic

1). Fine mai kyau na acrylic fiber ana jujjuya shi ta hanyar amfani da sinadarai na microporous da aka yi da manyan hanyoyin fasaha. Fine denier acrylic fiber za a iya spun cikin high-count yarn, sakamakon Textiles ji santsi, taushi, m, m launi, a lokaci guda tare da m yadudduka, haske, silky, drape da anti-pilling da sauran kyau kwarai halaye, shi ne kwaikwayo na cashmere, kwaikwayo na daya daga cikin manyan albarkatun kasa na siliki, a cikin layi tare da sabon yanayin duniya na yau.

2). Imitation cashmere acrylic yana da nau'i biyu na gajeriyar fiber da ulu. Yana da santsi, taushi da na roba handfeel na halitta cashmere, mai kyau zafi da breathability, kuma yana da kyau kwarai rini yi na acrylic, wanda ya sa acrylic cashmere kayayyakin more m da kyau, m da santsi, kuma ya dace da haske da bakin ciki tufafi, wanda ba shi da tsada kuma mai kyau darajar kudi.

3). Hanyoyin rini na kan layi na polyacrylonitrile fibers galibi suna da nau'ikan canza launin ruwa na asali guda biyu da rini na gel. Daga cikin su, ana rina zaren da aka yi wa gel- rina a cikin jikakken kadi na acrylic fiber, wanda har yanzu yana cikin yanayin gel na fiber na farko, kuma rinayen da ake amfani da su galibi rinayen cationic ne. Gel-dyed fibers, a matsayin nau'i mai girma da yawa da samfurori masu yawa, suna da fa'idodin ceton rini, gajeren tsari da lokacin rini, ƙananan amfani da makamashi, ƙananan ƙarfin aiki da sauransu, idan aka kwatanta da tsarin bugu na gargajiya da rini.

4). Ana yin fiber mai siffa ta amfani da sifar ramukan spinneret da canza yanayin tsari. Salon fiber na musamman ne, tasirin simintin yana da kyau, kuma an inganta darajar samfurin. Siffar acrylic fiber tare da lebur giciye ana kiransa lebur acrylic, wanda yayi kama da gashin dabba, kuma ana siffanta shi da luster, elasticity, anti-pilling, fluffiness, da handfeel, wanda zai iya samun tasiri na musamman na simulating fata dabba.

5). Anti-kwayan cuta da danshi-conducting acrylic fiber an yi shi da babban fasaha na Chitosante activator, kuma yadudduka da aka yi da ita suna da ayyukan anti-bacterial, anti-mildew, deodorization, kula da fata, shayar da danshi, laushi, anti-static, plumping, da resistant wrinkle. Saboda Chitosante ta adsorption, shigar ciki, adhesion, sarkar haɗin gwiwa da sauran tasiri, da fiber dindindin bonding, ba tare da bukatar guduro, da kuma kyakkyawan juriya ga wanka. An gwada, bayan sau 50 na wankewa mai ƙarfi, masana'anta na iya ci gaba da ingantaccen ikon rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta. Ba tare da sakamako na gefe na gurbata yanayi da jikin mutum ba, yana haifar da yanayi, sabo, mai tsabta, tsabta, lafiya da kwanciyar hankali na aikin tufafi, wanda shine sabon ƙarni na samfurori na acrylic tare da ayyuka masu yawa.

6). Antistatic acrylic fiber iya inganta conductivity na fiber, m zuwa post-textile aiki, antistatic fiber iya inganta masana'anta pilling, tabo, riko da fata sabon abu. Ba shi da wata illa a jikin mutum.

7). Fiber acrylic kuma ana kiransa cashmere, yanayinsa yayi kama da ulu, za a san mutane da sunan "ulun roba". An yi shi da polymerized tare da acrylonitrile. Acrylic yana da laushi, mai laushi da sassauƙa, kuma aikin sa na zafin jiki ya fi na ulu. Ƙarfin acrylic yana da sau 1-2.5 fiye da na ulu, don haka tufafin "synthetic ulu" sun fi tsayi fiye da tufafin ulu na halitta. Hasken rana acrylic, zafi, ana iya yin ƙarfe, nauyi mai nauyi, waɗannan su ne fa'idodinsa. Duk da haka, shayar da danshi na fiber acrylic ba shi da kyau, ba zai iya sha danshi ta hanyar danshi ba, yana ba mutane jin zafi da damuwa, kuma yana da diddigen Achilles, wato, rashin juriya na abrasion. Babban amfani da acrylic wool staple fiber an sanya shi cikin nau'ikan ulu iri-iri, kamar zaren rubutu, acrylic da ulu blended ulu, da dai sauransu, da launuka iri-iri na tweed na mata acrylic, acrylic viscose blended tweed, acrylic tweed da sauransu. Hakanan zai iya yin acrylic wucin gadi Jawo, spandex plush, spandex gashin raƙumi da sauran kayayyakin. Za'a iya saka fiber ɗin auduga na Spandex cikin samfuran saƙa iri-iri, kamar wando na kayan wasanni.

8). Fiber acrylic shine sunan kasuwanci na fiber polyacrylonitrile a kasar Sin, yayin da ake kiranta "Auron" da "Cashmere" a kasashen waje. Yawanci fiber na roba ne da aka samar ta hanyar rigar kadi ko bushewar kadi tare da copolymer na fiye da 85% na acrylonitrile da monomers na biyu da na uku. Zaɓuɓɓukan da aka samar ta hanyar jujjuya copolymers tare da abun ciki na acrylonitrile tsakanin 35% zuwa 85% ana kiran su fitattun polyacrylonitrile da aka gyara.

5. Babban Tsarin Samar da Acrylics:

Polymerization → Kadi → Preheating → Zane Tushen → Wankewa → Bushewa → Saitin Zafi → Latsawa → Yanke → Baling.
1). Ayyukan fiber polyacrylonitrile yana kama da ulu, haɓaka mai kyau, elongation 20% lokacin da juriya zai iya kula da 65%, mai laushi mai laushi da taushi, zafi shine 15% mafi girma fiye da ulu, ulu na roba da ake kira. Ƙarfi 22.1 ~ 48.5cN/dtex, 1 ~ 2.5 sau fiye da ulu. Kyakkyawan juriya na hasken rana, buɗewar iska har shekara guda, ƙarfin raguwar 20% kawai, ana iya sanya shi cikin labule, labule, tarpaulins, gunnies da sauransu. Resistance zuwa acid, oxidizer da janar Organic kaushi, amma matalauta alkali juriya. Zazzabi mai laushi na fiber na 190 ~ 230 ℃.

2). Acrylic fiber da aka sani da wucin gadi ulu. Yana da abũbuwan amfãni daga taushi, girma, sauki rini, haske launi, haske juriya, anti-kwayan cuta, ba ji tsoron kwari, da dai sauransu bisa ga bukatun daban-daban amfani, shi za a iya zalla spun ko blended da na halitta zaruruwa, da yadudduka da aka yadu amfani a cikin filayen na tufafi, kayan ado, masana'antu da sauransu.

3). Za a iya haɗa fiber na polyacrylonitrile da ulu a cikin zaren ulu, ko kuma a saƙa a cikin bargo, kafet, da sauransu, kuma ana iya haɗa su da auduga, rayon, sauran zaren roba, ana saka su cikin nau'ikan tufafi da kayayyaki na cikin gida. Polyacrylonitrile fiber sarrafa babban ulu na iya zama mai tsabta mai kadi, ko kuma a haɗe shi da fiber viscose, ulu, don samun nau'ikan ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun matsakaici da maras kyau da furen fure "cashmere".

4). Za a iya haɗa fiber na polyacrylonitrile da ulu a cikin zaren ulu, ko kuma a saƙa a cikin bargo, kafet, da sauransu, kuma ana iya haɗa su da auduga, rayon, sauran zaren roba, ana saka su cikin nau'ikan tufafi da kayayyaki na cikin gida. Polyacrylonitrile fiber sarrafa babban ulu na iya zama mai tsabta mai kadi, ko kuma a haɗe shi da fiber viscose, ulu, don samun nau'ikan ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun matsakaici da maras kyau da furen fure "cashmere".

6. Hanyar samarwa

1). Fiber na polyacrylonitrile yana buƙatar babban tsabta na kayan acrylonitrile, kuma jimlar abun ciki na ƙazanta daban-daban yakamata ya zama ƙasa da 0.005%. Na biyu monomer na polymerization yafi amfani da methyl acrylate, kuma iya amfani da methyl methacrylate, da manufar shi ne don inganta spinnability da fiber ji, taushi da kuma elasticity; na uku monomer ne yafi inganta rini na fiber, kullum ga raunana acidic rini kungiyar itaconic acid, karfi acidic rini kungiyar dauke da sodium acrylenesulfonate, sodium methacrylenesulfonate, sodium methacrylamides benzene sulfonate, dauke da alkaline rini rukuni na -methyl vinyl pyridine, da dai sauransu.

2). Acrylic shine sunan kasuwanci na polyacrylonitrile fiber a kasar Sin. Fiber acrylic yana da kyakkyawan aiki, saboda yanayinsa kusa da ulu, don haka ana kiransa "ulun roba". Tun lokacin da aka samar da masana'antu a cikin 1950, an haɓaka sosai, jimillar fiber na acrylic a duniya ya kai ton miliyan 2.52 a shekarar 1996, kuma abin da ƙasarmu ta samu ya kai ton 297,000, kuma ƙasarmu za ta haɓaka samar da fiber na acrylic a nan gaba. Duk da cewa acrylic fiber yawanci ana kiransa fiber polyacrylonitrile, amma acrylonitrile (wanda ake kira monomer na farko) kawai yana da kashi 90% zuwa 94%, monomer na biyu yana lissafin 5% zuwa 8%, na uku monomer shine 0.3% zuwa 2.0%. Wannan shi ne saboda rashin sassauci na zaruruwan da aka yi da polymer acrylonitrile guda ɗaya, wanda yake da rauni kuma yana da wuyar rini. Don shawo kan waɗannan gazawar na polyacrylonitrile, mutane suna amfani da hanyar ƙara monomer na biyu don sanya fiber mai laushi; ƙara monomer na uku don inganta ƙarfin rini.

7. Samar da Fiber Acrylic

Danyen kayan fiber na acrylic shine samfurin propylene mai arha na fashewar mai: saboda polyacrylonitrile copolymer kawai bazuwar amma baya narke lokacin da zafi sama da 230 ℃, don haka ba za a iya narke-spun kamar polyester da nailan zaruruwa ba, kuma yana ɗaukar hanyar maganin kadi. Ana iya amfani da juzu'i a bushe, kuma za'a iya amfani dashi a jika. Busassun juzu'i yana da girma, ya dace da masana'anta na siliki na siliki na kadi. Ya dace sosai don samar da gajeren zaruruwa, mai laushi da taushi, dace da samar da masana'anta na ulu na kwaikwayo.

8. Kayayyaki da Amfani da Acrylic

1). Elasticity: Yana da mafi kyawun elasticity, na biyu kawai zuwa polyester kuma kusan sau 2 sama da nailan. Yana da kyau conformability.

2). Ƙarfi: Ƙarfin fiber na acrylic ba shi da kyau kamar polyester da nailan, amma yana da 1 ~ 2.5 sau fiye da ulu.

3). Heat juriya: da taushi zafin jiki na fiber ne 190-230 ℃, wanda shi ne na biyu kawai ga polyester a roba zaruruwa.

4). Juriya mai haske: juriya mai haske na acrylic shine mafi kyawun duk zaruruwan roba. Bayan an fallasa shi zuwa rana na shekara guda, ƙarfin yana raguwa kawai da 20%.

5). Acrylic yana da juriya ga acid, oxidizers da sauran kaushi na gabaɗaya, amma ba alkali ba. Kayayyakin da aka gama na Acrylic suna da kyawu mai kyau, zafi mai kyau, jin daɗin hannu mai laushi, juriya mai kyau da haɓakar mold da anti-asu. Zafin acrylic yana da kusan 15% sama da ulu. Ana iya haɗuwa da acrylic tare da ulu, kuma yawancin samfuran ana amfani da su don amfanin jama'a, irin su ulu, bargo, saƙa da kayan wasanni, poncho, labule, fur na wucin gadi, ƙari da sauransu. Acrylic kuma albarkatun fiber ne na carbon fiber, wanda shine babban kayan fasaha.

IV. Fiber chlorine

Ko da yake polyvinyl chloride shi ne mafi tsufa iri-iri na filastik, amma har sai da maganin kaushi da ake bukata don kadi, da kuma inganta thermal kwanciyar hankali na fiber, sabõda haka, chlorine fiber yana da girma ci gaba. Saboda yawan albarkatun kasa, tsari mai sauƙi, ƙananan farashi, kuma yana da manufa ta musamman, don haka yana da wani matsayi a cikin fiber na roba. Ko da yake polyvinyl chloride za a iya gauraye da plasticizers, narke kadi, amma mafi yawansu har yanzu amfani da acetone a matsayin sauran ƙarfi, bayani kadi da kuma samar da chlorinated zaruruwa.

1. Fitattun Fa'idodin Chlorine

Shin wuta retardant, zafi, rana, lalacewa, lalata da asu juriya, elasticity ne kuma mai kyau sosai, za a iya kerarre a cikin wani iri-iri na saƙa yadudduka, overalls, barguna, tacewa, igiya karammiski, alfarwa, da dai sauransu, musamman domin yana da kyau ga zafi, da sauki don samar da kuma kula da static amosanin gabbai, an yi shi da wani saƙa da wani amosanin gabbai da amosanin gabbai a kan rheumatoid sakamako. Duk da haka, saboda rashin kyau rini, zafi zafi, iyakance aikace-aikace. Ana yin gyare-gyare tare da wasu nau'in fiber na copolymer (kamar vinyl chloride) ko tare da wasu zaruruwa (kamar viscose fibers) don emulsion blending spinning.

Rashin amfanin VCM shima sananne ne, watau rashin juriyar zafi sosai.

2. Rarraba Chlorine

Fiber, kayan lambu da kayan lambu. Ana iya yin fiber mai mahimmanci na chlorine ya zama ulun auduga, ulu da saƙaƙƙen tufafi, da dai sauransu. Waɗannan yadudduka suna da wani tasiri a kan kula da masu fama da cututtukan rheumatoid. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya sarrafa polyvinyl chloride zuwa yadudduka masu kare wuta don aikace-aikace na musamman, irin su sofas da tanti na aminci. Ana kuma amfani da su azaman masana'anta tace yadudduka, kayan aiki da yadudduka masu rufewa.

3. Bayyanawa

1). Ilimin ilimin halittar jiki Chloroplastic yana da santsi na tsayin tsayi ko 1 ko 2 tsagi, kuma sashin giciye yana kusa da madauwari.

2). Kaddarorin konewa Saboda yawan adadin atom ɗin chlorine a cikin ƙwayoyin chloroplast, yana da hana konewa. Chloroplastic yana fita nan da nan bayan barin wuta a buɗe, kuma wannan kadarar tana da amfani na musamman a cikin tsaron ƙasa.

3). Ƙarfin ƙarfi na Chloroplastic yana kusa da na auduga, tsayin daka a lokacin hutu ya fi na auduga girma, elasticity ya fi na auduga kyau, kuma juriya na abrasion ma ya fi na auduga karfi.

4). Ruwan danshi da rini na polyvinyl chloride kadan ne, kusan ba hygroscopic ba. Duk da haka, chloroplast yana da wuyar rini, gabaɗaya kawai rini masu tarwatsewa za a iya amfani da su don rini.

5). Chemical kwanciyar hankali na chloroplastic acid da alkali, oxidizing jamiái da rage jamiái, m yi, sabili da haka, chloroplastic yadudduka sun dace da masana'antu tace zane, aiki tufafi da kuma kayan aiki kariya.

6). Dumi, juriya na zafi, da dai sauransu Chloroplastic haske nauyi, mai kyau zafi, dace da rigar yanayi da filin ma'aikata na aikin tufafi. Bugu da kari, da karfi lantarki rufi, sauki don samar da a tsaye wutar lantarki, da kuma matalauta zafi juriya, a 60 ~ 70 ℃ lokacin da farkon kwangila, zuwa 100 ℃ lokacin da bazuwar, don haka a cikin wanka da kuma ironing dole ne kula da yawan zafin jiki.

4. Babban fasali da Bambance-bambance

1). Viscose (shar danshi da sauƙin rini)

a. Yana da fiber cellulose da mutum ya yi, wanda aka yi ta hanyar hanyar hanyar warwarewa, saboda ginshiƙi na fiber na fiber da ƙananan Layer na ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ba iri ɗaya ba ne, samuwar tsarin fata-core (daga giciye-yanke za a iya gani a fili). Viscose shine mafi yawan danshi na fiber sunadarai na yau da kullun, rini yana da kyau sosai, saka ta'aziyya, elasticity na viscose mara kyau, ƙarfin yanayin rigar, juriya na abrasion yana da talauci sosai, don haka viscose baya jure wa wanka, kwanciyar hankali mara kyau. Musamman nauyi, masana'anta nauyi, alkali juriya ba acid juriya.

b. Fiber Viscose yana da fa'idar amfani da yawa, kusan kowane nau'in kayan yadi za su yi amfani da shi, kamar filament don sutura, kyawawan siliki, tutoci, ribbons, igiyar taya, da sauransu; gajerun zaruruwa don kwaikwayon auduga, kwaikwayon ulu, haɗawa, saƙa, da sauransu.

2). Polyester (madaidaici kuma ba ya wrinkled)

a. Halaye: babban ƙarfi, tasiri mai kyau juriya, juriya na zafi, juriya na lalata, juriya na asu, juriya acid, juriya na alkali, juriya mai haske yana da kyau sosai (na biyu kawai ga acrylic), ɗaukar hoto zuwa rana don sa'o'i 1000, ƙarfin don kula da 60-70%, hygroscopicity yana da matukar talauci, rini yana da wahala, masana'anta yana da sauƙin wankewa da bushewa da sauri. Yana da halayyar "washable".

b. Filament: sau da yawa a matsayin siliki mai ƙarancin elasticity, yin nau'ikan yadudduka;

c. Za a iya haɗa fiber mai mahimmanci: auduga, ulu, hemp, da dai sauransu.

d. Masana'antu: igiyar taya, tarun kamun kifi, igiyoyi, zanen tacewa, kayan kariya na gefe. A halin yanzu shine mafi girman adadin fiber sinadaran.

3). Nailan (mai ƙarfi kuma mai jurewa)

a. Babban fa'ida yana da ƙarfi kuma mai jurewa, shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. Ƙananan ƙananan, masana'anta mai haske, haɓaka mai kyau, juriya na lalacewa, ƙarfin sinadarai kuma yana da kyau sosai, alkali da juriya na acid!

b. Babban hasara shi ne cewa juriya na hasken rana ba shi da kyau, masana'anta za su juya launin rawaya bayan dogon lokaci a cikin rana, ƙarfin ƙarfi, shayar da danshi ba shi da kyau, amma mafi kyau fiye da acrylic, polyester.

c. Yana amfani da: filament, galibi ana amfani dashi a masana'antar saka da siliki; madaidaicin zaruruwa, galibi an haɗa su da ulu ko ulun sinadarai, kamar wadding, vannettin da sauransu.

d. Masana'antu: igiya da tarun kamun kifi, kuma za a iya amfani da su azaman kafet, igiyoyi, bel na jigilar kaya, fuska, da sauransu.

4). Fiber acrylic (mai girma kuma mai jure hasken rana)

a. Ayyukan fiber na acrylic yana kama da ulu sosai, don haka ana kiransa "ulun roba".

b. Tsarin kwayoyin halitta: Fiber acrylic na musamman ne a cikin tsarinsa na ciki, tare da daidaitawar karkace ba bisa ka'ida ba kuma babu wani yanki mai tsauri, amma akwai bambanci tsakanin tsari mai girma da ƙarancin tsari. Saboda wannan tsari, Acrylic yana da kyakkyawan zafin zafin jiki (ana iya sarrafa shi azaman yarn mai girma), kuma yawancin acrylic yana da ƙananan, ƙarami fiye da na ulu, don haka masana'anta suna da zafi mai kyau.

c. Halaye: juriya na hasken rana da juriya na yanayi yana da kyau sosai (a farkon wuri), ƙarancin ƙarancin danshi, rini yana da wahala.

d. Fiber acrylonitrile mai tsabta, saboda tsarin ciki na m, rashin aiki mara kyau, don haka ta ƙara na biyu, na uku monomer, inganta aikinsa, na biyu monomer don inganta: elasticity da jin, na uku monomer don inganta rini.

e. Amfani: Yafi don amfani da farar hula, na iya zama tsantsa mai kadi ko haɗawa, wanda aka yi da ulu iri-iri, ulu, bargon ulu, kayan wasanni kuma na iya zama: Jawo na wucin gadi, ƙari, yarn mai ƙaƙƙarfa, tudun ruwa, zanen parasol da sauransu.

5). Vinylon (hygroscopic mai narkewa ruwa)

a. Babban fasalin shine shayar da danshi, filaye na roba a cikin mafi kyawun, wanda aka sani da "audugar roba". Ƙarfi fiye da brocade, polyester matalauta, kyakkyawar kwanciyar hankali na sinadarai, ba mai tsayayya ga acid mai karfi ba, juriya na alkali. Juriya na hasken rana da juriya na yanayi shima yana da kyau sosai, amma yana da juriya ga bushewar zafi amma ba zafi da zafi ba (haɓaka) elasticity shine mafi munin, masana'anta yana da sauƙin wrinkle, rini mara kyau, launi ba haske.

b. Amfani: gauraye da auduga; kyalle mai kyau, poplin, corduroy, tufafi, zane, tarpaulin, kayan marufi, suturar aiki da sauransu.

6). Polypropylene (mai nauyi da dumi):

a. Fiber polypropylene shine mafi sauƙi na filayen sinadarai na gama gari. Kusan ba zai sha danshi ba, amma yana da kyakkyawar damar iya shayar da shi, babban ƙarfi, wanda aka yi da kwanciyar hankali na masana'anta, ƙarancin lalacewa kuma yana da kyau, kwanciyar hankali mai kyau na sinadarai. Zaman lafiyar zafin jiki ba shi da kyau, baya jurewa hasken rana, mai sauƙin tsufa.

b. Ana amfani da: na iya saƙa safa, rigar gidan sauro, ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa, filaye mai dumi, rigar diapers da sauransu.

c. Masana'antu: kafet, tarun kamun kifi, zane, tiyo, tef ɗin likitanci maimakon gauze na auduga, yi samfuran tsafta.

7). Spandex (fiber roba):

a. Mafi kyawun elasticity, mafi munin ƙarfi, ƙarancin ƙarancin danshi, juriya mai kyau na haske, juriya acid, juriya na alkali, juriya abrasion.

b. Ana amfani da: Spandex ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin tufafi, tufafin mata, suturar yau da kullun, kayan wasanni, safa, pantyhose, bandeji da sauran filayen yadi, filayen likitanci. Spandex fiber ne mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi wanda ke da mahimmanci ga kayan aiki masu inganci don neman motsi da dacewa. Spandex yana shimfiɗa sau 5 zuwa 7 daga ainihin siffarsa, don haka yana jin daɗin sawa, mai laushi zuwa taɓawa, kuma baya murƙushewa, kuma koyaushe yana riƙe da ainihin silhouette.

V. Kammalawa

1. Polyester, nailan: nau'i na giciye: zagaye ko siffar; Siffa mai tsayi: santsi.

2. Polyester: kusa da harshen wuta: fusion shrinkage; lamba tare da harshen wuta: narkewa, shan taba, jinkirin ƙonawa; nesa da harshen wuta: ci gaba da ƙonewa, wani lokacin kashe kansa; wari: ƙamshi mai daɗi na musamman; sauran halaye: wuya baki beads.

3. Nailan: kusa da harshen wuta: narke shrinkage; lamba tare da harshen wuta: narke, hayaki; nesa da harshen wuta: kashe kai; wari: amino dandano; sauran halaye: wuya haske launin ruwan kasa m beads.

4. Acrylic fiber: kusa da harshen wuta: narke shrinkage; lamba tare da harshen wuta: narke, hayaki; nesa da harshen wuta: ci gaba da ƙonewa, baƙar fata hayaƙi; wari: dandano mai ban sha'awa; halayen da suka rage: black beads marasa daidaituwa, m.

5. Spandex fiber: kusa da harshen wuta: narke shrinkage; lamba tare da harshen wuta: narke, konewa; nesa da harshen wuta: kashe kai; wari: dandano na musamman; sauran halaye: farin gel.