Seedling kiwon non saka masana'anta

Abin da ba saƙa masana'anta don seedling namo da abin da suke da abũbuwan amfãni

Nursery da ba saƙa masana'anta sabon kuma ingantaccen kayan rufewa da aka yi ta hanyar zazzage zaruruwan polypropylene mai zafi, wanda ke da halaye na rufi, numfashi, hana kumburi, juriyar lalata, da karko. Shekaru da yawa, an rufe filayen noman shinkafa da fim ɗin filastik don noman seedling. Ko da yake wannan hanya tana da kyakkyawan aikin rufewa, tsire-tsire suna da haɗari ga elongation, ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, har ma da zafi mai zafi. Ana buƙatar samun iska da tsaftacewa na tsire-tsire a kowace rana, wanda yake da aiki mai yawa kuma yana buƙatar babban adadin ruwa a cikin shuka.

Noman Seedling Shinkafa tare da masana'anta da ba a saka ba, sabuwar fasaha ce da ke maye gurbin fim ɗin filastik na yau da kullun da masana'anta mara saka, wanda wani sabon salo ne a fasahar noman shinkafa. Rukunin masana'anta marasa saƙa na iya samar da ingantaccen yanayin muhalli kamar haske, zafin jiki, da iska don haɓakar tsire-tsiren shinkafa da wuri, haɓaka ingantaccen ci gaban shuka, don haka inganta yawan amfanin gonar shinkafa. Sakamakon gwaje-gwaje na shekaru biyu ya nuna cewa ɗaukar kayan da ba a saka ba zai iya ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa da kusan 2.5%.

Abvantbuwan amfãni daga masana'anta da ba a saka ba don noman seedling

1. Na musamman da ba saka masana'anta yana da micropores ga halitta samun iska, da kuma mafi yawan zafin jiki a cikin fim ne 9-12 ℃ kasa da cewa rufe filastik fim, yayin da mafi ƙasƙanci zafin jiki ne kawai 1-2 ℃ m fiye da cewa rufe filastik fim. Zazzabi yana da karko, don haka yana guje wa al'amuran yanayin zafi mai zafi wanda ya haifar da ɗaukar hoto na filastik.

2. Shinkafa seedling namo da aka rufe da musamman ba saka masana'anta, tare da babban zafi canje-canje da kuma babu bukatar manual samun iska da seedling refining, wanda zai iya muhimmanci ceci aiki da kuma rage aiki tsanani.

3. Yadudduka da ba saƙa ba za su iya jurewa, kuma lokacin da aka yi ruwan sama, ruwan sama na iya shiga cikin ƙasa mai shuka ta hanyar da ba a saka ba. Ana iya amfani da ruwan sama na yanayi, yayin da fim ɗin noma ba zai yiwu ba, don haka rage yawan shayarwa da adana ruwa da aiki.

4. Tsire-tsire da aka rufe da masana'anta marasa saƙa suna da gajere kuma masu ƙarfi, masu kyau, tare da ƙarin tillers, madaidaiciyar ganye, da launuka masu duhu.

Batutuwa da yawa don Kula da Kulawa a Gudanar da Seedling

1. The zafin jiki ne low a farkon mataki na marigayi kau da filastik fim don seedling namo da wadanda ba saka masana'anta. Wajibi ne don tsawaita lokacin ɗaukar fim ɗin filastik daidai yadda ya kamata don inganta haɓakar haɓakawa da haɓakar moisturizing a farkon matakin noman seedling. Bayan duk tsiron ya fito, cire fim ɗin filastik lokacin da ganyen farko ya buɗe.

2. Shayar da ƙasan gado akan lokaci lokacin da saman ya zama fari kuma ya bushe. Babu buƙatar cire zane, zuba ruwa kai tsaye a kan zane, kuma ruwan zai shiga cikin seedbed ta cikin pores a kan zane. Amma a kula kada a zuba ruwa a kan shimfidar iri kafin cire fim din filastik.

3. Lokacin buɗewa da haɓaka seedlings tare da masana'anta da ba a saka ba. A farkon mataki na noman seedling, ya zama dole don kula da zafin jiki kamar yadda zai yiwu, ba tare da buƙatar samun iska da kuma tsaftace seedling ba. Amma bayan shiga tsakiyar watan Mayu, zafin jiki na waje yana ci gaba da hauhawa, kuma lokacin da zafin jiki na gado ya wuce 30 ℃, samun iska da noman seedling ya kamata kuma a aiwatar da shi don guje wa girma da yawa na seedlings da rage ingancin su.

4. Lokacin hadi don noman seedling tare da masana'anta maras saka. Tushen taki ya isa, kuma gabaɗaya baya buƙatar takin kafin ganye 3.5. Za a iya takin noman tire na kwano sau ɗaya lokacin cire masana'anta kafin dasawa. Saboda yawan shekarun ganye na noman fari na al'ada, bayan ganye 3.5, a hankali yana nuna asarar taki. A wannan lokacin, ya zama dole don cire rigar kuma a yi amfani da takin nitrogen mai dacewa don inganta ci gaban seedling.