ʻO nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka polyvinyl chloride, nylon, polyester, acrylic, a me ka polypropylene

1. Wehewehe Nylon.

ʻO Nylon ka inoa Kina o ka nylon fiber synthetic, ʻike ʻia ka unuhi o ka inoa ʻo "nylon", "nylon", ka inoa ʻepekema no polyamide.

ʻO ka fiber, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka fiber polyamide. No ka mea ʻo Jinzhou Chemical Fiber Factory ka hale hana fiber polyamide synthetic mua ma Kina, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo "nylon". ʻO ia nā ʻano fiber synthetic mua loa o ka honua, ma muli o ka hana maikaʻi loa, nā kumu waiwai maka, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia.

2. ʻO ka hana o ka Nylon:

1). ʻO ke kūpaʻa abrasion maikaʻi, ke kūlana mua ma waena o nā fiber a pau. ʻO kona pale ʻana i ka abrasion he 10 mau manawa ma mua o ka pulupulu pulupulu, 10 mau manawa o ka fiber viscose maloʻo, a he 140 mau manawa o ka pulu pulu. No laila, maikaʻi loa kona lōʻihi.

2). ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka elasticity a me ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o nā lole nylon, akā maʻalahi ka hoʻololi ʻana ma lalo o nā ikaika liʻiliʻi o waho, no laila ua maʻalahi kona mau lole i ka wrinkled i ke kaʻina o ka ʻaʻahu. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka ventila a me ka ea permeability, maʻalahi e hana i ka uila static.

3). ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka moisture fabric nylon i nā lole fiber synthetic, no laila, ʻoluʻolu nā lole i hana ʻia me ka nylon ma mua o ka lole polyester. ʻO ka moth maikaʻi a me ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion.

4). ʻAʻole maikaʻi ke kūpaʻa wela a me ka māmā, pono e mālama ʻia ka mahana o ka hao ma lalo o 140 ℃. I ke kaʻina o ka ʻaʻahu a me ka hoʻohana ʻana, pono e hoʻolohe i ka holoi ʻana, nā kūlana mālama, i ʻole e hōʻino i ka lole. ʻO nā lole Nylon he mau lole māmā, i loko o ka synthetic fiber fabrics e helu waleʻia ma hope o ka polypropylene, nā lole acrylic, no laila, kūpono no ka hanaʻana i nā lole mauna, nā lole hoʻoilo a pēlā aku.

ʻO Nylon, i kapa ʻia ʻo nylon, ua polymerized mai ka caprolactam. Hiki ke kapa ʻia kona kūpaʻa abrasion i ka poʻokela ma waena o nā fiber kūlohelohe a me nā kemika. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka nylon staple fiber no ka hui ʻana me ka hulu hipa a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano huluhulu kemika. I ka nui textiles, ua hui me ka nylon, no laila, i ka abrasion kū'ē e hoʻomaikaʻi, e like me viscose brocade Warda tweed, viscose brocade VanLiDin, viscose maka brocade tweed, viscose brocade hulu hipa ekolu-i-hoʻokahi Warda tweed, hulu hipa viscose brocade navy tweed, etc. Eia kekahi, ua ulana ʻia nā ʻano socks nylon, socks elastic, nylon stockings, me ka filament nylon. Hiki ke hana ʻia i kāpeti.

3. Nā ʻano ʻekolu.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano nui ʻekolu o nā ʻano nylon o nā lole fiber nylon i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana nui o ka wili maʻemaʻe, ka hui ʻana a me nā lole i ulana ʻia, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea he nui nā ʻano.

1). ʻO ka lole lole maʻemaʻe nylon

Me ke siliki nylon e like me ka mea maka i ulana ʻia i loko o nā lole like ʻole, e like me ka nylon taffeta, nylon crepe. Ma muli o ke filament nylon i ulana ʻia, he ʻano maʻalahi kona, paʻa a paʻa, nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono, aia kekahi mau lole maʻalahi e wrinkle a ʻaʻole maʻalahi e hoʻihoʻi i nā hemahema. ʻO ka Nylon taffeta ka mea i hana i nā lole māmā, ka lole lalo a i ʻole ka lole ua, ʻoiai ua kūpono ka nylon crepe no ka lole kauwela, ka puna a me ka hāʻule ʻana i ka pālule hoʻohana pālua.

2). Nā huahana i hui ʻia a hui pū ʻia

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka filament nylon a i ʻole nā ​​​​fila koʻikoʻi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hui ʻia a i ulana ʻia paha, nā ʻano a me nā ikaika o kēlā me kēia fiber. E like me ka viscose/nylon Huada tweed, 15% o ka nylon a me 85% o ka viscose i hui ʻia i loko o kahi wili i hana ʻia i ka wīwī ma mua o ka weft density o pālua i ke ʻano o ke kino tweed, mānoanoa, paʻakikī a hiki ke hoʻohana i nā hiʻohiʻona, ʻo ka hemahema ka elasticity maikaʻi ʻole, maʻalahi ka wrinkle, ka emi ʻana o ka ikaika pulu, maʻalahi ke komo i ka sagging. Eia kekahi, aia nā viscose / nylon van Liding, viscose / nylon / wool tweed a me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, kekahi mau lole maʻamau.

II. Polyester

1. Ka Wehewehe o ka Polyester:

ʻO ka polyester kahi ʻano nui o nā fiber synthetic a ʻo ia ka inoa kālepa o ka lole polyester ma Kina. He polimer hana pulupulu - polyethylene terephthalate (PET) - i hana ʻia mai ka waikawa terephthalic i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia (PTA) a i ʻole dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) a me ka ethylene glycol (EG) ma o ka esterification a i ʻole ester-exchange a me ka polycondensation reactions, a me nā fibers i hana ʻia e ka milo a me ka mālama ʻana.

2. Na waiwai o ka Polyester

1). Ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka ikaika o nā pulu pōkole ʻo 2.6-5.7cN/dtex, a ʻo ka ikaika o nā fiber tenacity kiʻekiʻe he 5.6-8.0cN/dtex. Ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻo kona ikaika pulu ka mea like me kona ikaika maloʻo. ʻO ka ikaika o ka hopena he 4 mau manawa kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka nylon a he 20 mau manawa kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka fiber viscose.

2). Elasticity maikaʻi. ʻO ka elasticity kokoke i ka hulu hipa, a ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia e 5% a 6%, hiki iā ia ke hoʻōla hou. ʻOi aku ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ka wrinkle ma mua o nā fiber ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole wrinkled ka lole a he kūpaʻa maikaʻi ka dimensional. ʻO ka modulus o ka elasticity he 22~141cN/dtex, ʻo ia ka 2~3 manawa kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka nylon. Maikaʻi ka wai.

3). Kūleʻa abrasion maikaʻi. ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka abrasion ka lua wale nō i ka nylon, nona ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka abrasion, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā fiber maoli a me nā fiber synthetic.

4). Kūleʻa māmā maikaʻi. ʻO ka pale māmā ka lua wale nō i ka acrylic.

5). ʻO ke kūpaʻa ʻino. Kū'ē i ka bleach, oxidizers, hydrocarbons, ketones, petroleum products and inorganic acids. Kū'ē i ka dilute alkali, ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka pala, akā hiki i ka alkali wela ke hoʻoheheʻe. ʻAno maikaʻi ʻole.

6). ʻO ka manaʻo siliki hoʻohālike polyester o ka ikaika, ʻālohilohi, akā ʻaʻole palupalu, me ka hopena o ka uila, manaʻo maʻalahi, pālahalaha, elasticity maikaʻi. Hoʻopaʻa lima i ka ʻili silika ma hope o ka wehe ʻana me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o nā peʻe. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka wete a me ka weft i ka wā i pulu.

7). ʻO ka polyester ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana e hana i ka POY ma hope o ke kau ʻana, elasticization a me nā hana ʻē aʻe ma hope o ke kaʻina hana o ka ʻili polyester. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi ka paʻa ʻana o ke ʻano, ʻo ka ʻaʻahu ʻana i nā lole polyester pololei a ʻaʻole wrinkled, nānā pono i ka ʻuhane, olakino. Holoi ʻia, me ka hao ʻole, e like me ka mea maʻamau, pālahalaha a pololei. ʻO ka polyester ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana, ʻo ka mākeke nā ʻano polyester-cotton, polyester wool, polyester silk a me nā lole polyester viscose a me nā lole, ʻo ia kāna mau huahana.

8). Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia nā lole polyester i ka makū, ʻaʻahu i ka manaʻo paʻa, ʻoiai maʻalahi ke lawe i ka uila static, lepo lepo, e pili ana i ka helehelena a me ka hōʻoluʻolu. Eia nō naʻe, maʻalahi loa ka maloʻo ma hope o ka holoi ʻana, a ʻaʻole e emi ka ikaika pulu, ʻaʻole deformed, aia kahi hana hiki ke holoi ʻia.

9). He lole synthetic ka Polyester i loko o nā lole pale wela maikaʻi loa, ka helu heheʻe ma 260 ℃, hiki i ka mahana hao ma 180 ℃. Me ka thermoplasticity, hiki ke hana ʻia i loko o ke kapa pleated me nā pleats lōʻihi. I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā lole polyester i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, ka soot, nā ʻālohilohi a me nā mea maʻalahi e hana i nā lua. No laila, pono e ho'āʻo ka lole e pale aku i ka pili ʻana o ka paka, nā ʻulaʻula, etc.

10). ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lole polyester, ʻoi aku ka ʻilihune ma mua o ka acrylic, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kona pale ʻana i ka lā ma mua o nā lole fiber maoli. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke aniani ma hope o ka pale ʻana o ka lā, kokoke me ka acrylic ʻaʻole like. He maikaʻi nā lole polyester i ke kūʻē ʻana i nā kemika like ʻole. ʻAʻole nui ka Acid, alkali ma kona pae o ka luku ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka pala, ʻaʻole makaʻu i nā pepeke. He maikaʻi loa nā lole polyester i ka pale ʻana i nā wrinkles a me ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano, a no laila kūpono ia i nā lole ʻaʻahu.

3. ʻO nā ʻāpana ākea o nā ʻano ʻano polyester:

ʻO nā ʻano ākea o nā ʻano polyester he staple fibers, stretched filaments, deformed filaments, decorative filaments, industry filaments, a me nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole.

4. Polyester Staple Fiber Varieties:

1). Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā waiwai kino: ʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻano modulus kiʻekiʻe, ʻano kiʻekiʻe-modulus kiʻekiʻe.

2). Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā koi post-processing: pulupulu, huluhulu, hemp, siliki.

3). Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka hana: cationic dyeable, moisture absorption, flame retardant, kala, anti-pilling.

4). Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka hoʻohana: ʻaʻahu, flocculation, hoʻonaninani, hoʻohana ʻoihana.

5). Antistatic e ka fiber cross-section: siliki kino, siliki puha.

5. Nā ʻano ʻokoʻa polyester filament:

1). Nā fila kumu mua: Undrawn (mio maʻamau) (UDY), nā filament semi-pre-orientated (mio wikiwiki waena) (MOY), nā filaments mua (wili wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe) (POY), nā filament kiʻekiʻe loa (ultra-high-speed spinning) (HOY)

2). Nā filament kikoo: nā filaments kikoo (nā filament māmā haʻahaʻa) (DY), nā filaments kikoo piha (spun stretch one-step) (FDY), nā filament lawe-off piha (spun one-step) (FOY)

3). Nā Fila i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia: nā filament deformed maʻamau (DY), nā filament deformed i huki ʻia (DTY), nā filament i hoʻololi ʻia e ka ea (ATY)

6. Hoʻololi o ka Polyester:

ʻOi aku ka ʻokoʻa o nā lole polyester fiber, ma waho aʻe o ka ulana ʻana i nā lole polyester maʻemaʻe, he nui a me nā ʻano lole lole i hui pū ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​​​huahana i hoʻohui ʻia, e hoʻopau i nā hemahema o nā lole polyester maʻemaʻe, e pāʻani i kahi hana maikaʻi. I kēia manawa, ke neʻe nei nā lole polyester i ka ʻaoʻao o ka hulu hipa hoʻohālike, siliki, hemp, buckskin a me nā fila synthetic ʻē aʻe.

1). Ka lole silika i hoʻohālikelike ʻia

Ma ke ʻano poepoe, ʻano ʻāpana keʻa o ka filament polyester a i ʻole ka wili fiber staple i ulana ʻia me ke ʻano hiʻohiʻona kilika o nā lole polyester, he haʻahaʻa ke kumu kūʻai, wrinkle-free a me ka hao ʻole, kaulana loa i nā mea kūʻai. ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole: polyester silk, polyester silk crepe, polyester silk satin, polyester georgette yarn, polyester interwoven silk a pēlā aku. ʻO kēia mau ʻano lole silika me ka drape kahe, ʻoluʻolu, palupalu, ʻoluʻolu i ka maka, i ka manawa like, nā lole polyester ʻelua, ʻoʻoleʻa, ʻaʻahu-pale, maʻalahi e holoi, ʻaʻohe hao, ʻo ka hemahema ʻo ia mau lole ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a me ka hanu, ʻaʻole i ʻoluʻolu loa, i mea e lanakila ai i kēia hemahema e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka polyegro i kēia manawa. ʻO ka lole polyester kekahi o nā lole.

2). Nā lole huluhulu poliester

Ma ka polyester filament e like me ka polyester plus elastic silk, polyester network silk a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana like ʻole o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka polyester silk ma ke ʻano he kumu, a i ʻole ka lōʻihi polyester staple fibers a me ka viscose medium-lōʻihi a i ʻole ka lōʻihi-lōʻihi acrylic i hui ʻia i loko o ke kaula i ulana ʻia i loko o nā lole lole tweed. ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā huahana lole huluhulu like. ʻO nā mea ʻelua me ka tweed piha piha i ka puffy, elastic a me nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi, akā pū kekahi me ka polyester paʻa a paʻa, maʻalahi e holoi a maloʻo wikiwiki, pālahalaha a pololei, ʻaʻole maʻalahi e deform, ʻaʻole maʻalahi i ka lauoho, pilling a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole: polyester elastic beige, polyester elastic wadding, polyester elastic tweed, polyester network spinning fabric woolen, polyester viscose tweed, polyester nitrile huna tweed.

3). Ka lole Hemp Hoʻohālike Polyester

ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea lole kaulana i ka mākeke lole honua, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka polyester a i ʻole polyester/viscose wili wili ikaika i ulana ʻia i loko o ka hui paʻa a convex paha o nā lole, me ka manaʻo maloʻo a me ke ʻano o ke ʻano lole hemp. E like me thin imitation linen moiré, ʻaʻole wale ke ʻano o ka rugged, maloʻo manaʻo, a ʻaʻahu ʻoluʻolu, ʻoluʻolu, no laila kūpono loa ia no ka hana ʻana i nā pālule kauwela, nā lole lole.

4). Ka lole poliester imitation Buckskin

ʻO ia kekahi o nā lole polyester hou, me ka fiber denier maikaʻi a i ʻole ultra-fine denier polyester fiber ma ke ʻano he mea maka, ma hope o ke kaʻina hana kūikawā i ka lole kumu lole e hana ai i nā lole velvet polyester suede pōkole maikaʻi, i ʻike ʻia he lole buckskin hoʻohālikelike, maʻamau i nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia, nā lole i ulana ʻia, nā lole i ulana ʻia no ka lole kumu. Me kahi ʻano palupalu, velvet maikaʻi piha i ka elasticity, manaʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano waiwai, paʻa a paʻa. ʻEkolu ʻili deers kiʻekiʻe maʻamau, ʻili deers kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ʻili deers maʻamau. He kūpono no nā lole wahine, nā lole kiʻekiʻe, nā pālule, nā lole a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

III. ʻAlika

1. Wehewehe o ka Acrylic Fiber

ʻO Acrylic ka inoa o ka fiber polyacrylonitrile ma Kina. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Orlon e DuPont Company ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ua unuhi ʻia ʻo Orlon. ʻO kēia ʻano fiber he māmā, mahana, palupalu, a loaʻa ka inoa ʻo "synthetic wool".

2. Hana o Acrylic Fiber

ʻIke ʻia ka fiber Acrylic e like me ka huluhulu synthetic, ʻo kona elasticity a me ka fluffiness e like me ka hulu hipa maoli. No laila,ʻaʻole i emi iho ka mahanahana o kona mau lole i nā lole hulu hipa, aʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā lole huluhulu like ma kahi o 15%.

ʻO nā lole Acrylic i waihoʻoluʻu, a ʻo ka pale māmā ka mea mua o nā ʻano lole fiber. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kona pale ʻana i ka abrasion ma waena o nā ʻano lole fiber synthetic. No laila, kūpono ka lole acrylic no nā lole waho, nā lole ʻauʻau a me nā lole keiki.

ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka lole Acrylic, maʻalahi ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia, e ʻaʻahu ana i kahi manaʻo paʻa, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kona kūpaʻa.

ʻO nā lole Acrylic he pale wela maikaʻi, kūlana ʻelua i nā fiber synthetic, a me ke kūʻē ʻana i nā waikawa, oxidizers a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe organik, maʻalahi i ka hana o ka alkali.

ʻO nā lole Acrylic i loko o nā lole fiber synthetic he mau lole māmā, ka lua wale nō i ka polypropylene, no laila he mea lole lole māmā maikaʻi, e like me nā lole piʻi mauna, nā lole mahana hoʻoilo.

3. Nā ʻano like ʻole o ka Acrylic

1). Ka lole Maʻemaʻe Acrylic

Hana ʻia me 100% fiber acrylic. E like me ka 100% wool type acrylic fiber processing of worsted acrylic women's tweed, me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa, kona kala a me ka lustre, ka palupalu a me ka elastic manaʻo, ʻaʻole wehe a ʻaʻole pala, kūpono no ka hana ʻana i nā lole wahine haʻahaʻa a me waena. A me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka 100% acrylic bulky yarn e like me ka mea maka, hiki iā ia ke hana i ka lole acrylic bulky tweed me ka hui paʻa a i ʻole twill, nona nā ʻano o ka plump handfeel, nā lole huluhulu mahana a maʻalahi, a he kūpono ia no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻaʻahu puna, nā kau a me ka hoʻoilo a me nā lole maʻamau.

2). Nā lole i hui ʻia ʻo Acrylic

E pili ana i nā lole i hui pū ʻia me ka ʻano hulu hipa a i ʻole ka acrylic lōʻihi a me ka viscose a i ʻole polyester. E komo pū ana me ka acrylic / viscose tweed, acrylic / viscose tweed, acrylic / polyester tweed a pēlā aku. Acrylic/viscose wadding, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo Oriental tweed, hui ʻia me 50% o kēlā me kēia o ka acrylic a me ka viscose, he kino mānoanoa a paʻa, ikaika a paʻa, paheʻe a palupalu ka ʻili, e like me ke ʻano o ka wool wadding tweed, akā ʻuʻuku ka elastic, maʻalahi e wrinkle, kūpono no ka hana ʻana i nā pants inexpensive. ʻO ka tweed wahine Nitrile / viscose he 85% acrylic a me 15% viscose i hui ʻia a hana ʻia me ka ulana hui crepe, he huluhulu liʻiliʻi, ʻulaʻula, māmā a lahilahi ke kino, maikaʻi ka lōʻihi, maikaʻi ʻole ke kūpaʻa, kūpono no ka lole o waho. Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Acrylic / polyester tweed me 40% a me 60% o ka acrylic a me ka polyester, no ka mea, ua hana nui ʻia ia e ka hui paʻa a me ka twill, no laila aia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka helehelena palahalaha, paʻa a me ka hao ʻole, a ʻo kona hemahema ʻaʻole ia e ʻoluʻolu, no laila ua hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā lole waena a me nā lole e like me ka lole outer.

4. Hoʻololi i ka Fiber Acrylic

1). Hoʻopili ʻia ka fiber denier acrylic me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka microporous spinneret i hana ʻia me nā ʻano loea kiʻekiʻe. Hiki ke wili ʻia ka fiber denier acrylic i loko o ka wili helu kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka hopena o ka textiles e ʻoluʻolu, palupalu, palupalu, ʻoluʻolu, i ka manawa like me nā lole palupalu, māmā, silky, drape a me anti-pilling a me nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka hoʻohālikelike o ka cashmere, hoʻohālike o kekahi o nā kumu waiwai nui o ka siliki, e like me ke ʻano o ka lole o kēia lā.

2). He ʻelua ʻano o ka fiber pōkole a me ka hulu hipa. Loaʻa iā ia ka lima maʻemaʻe, palupalu a me ka elastic o ka cashmere maoli, maikaʻi ka mahanahana a me ka breathability, a loaʻa nō hoʻi ka maikaʻi o ka pena ʻana i ka acrylic, ka mea e hana ai i nā huahana cashmere acrylic i ʻoi aku ka waihoʻoluʻu a nani, ʻoluʻolu a maʻalahi, a kūpono hoʻi i nā lole māmā a lahilahi, he mea kūʻai ʻole a maikaʻi ke kālā.

3). ʻO nā ʻano hana hoʻonaʻauao pūnaewele o nā fibers polyacrylonitrile he ʻelua ʻano o ka waihoʻoluʻu wai maoli a me ke kala gel. Ma waena o lākou, ua hoʻoluʻu ʻia ka fiber gel-dyed i ke kaʻina wili pulu o ka fiber acrylic, aia nō ia i loko o ka mokuʻāina gel o ka fiber mua, a ʻo nā mea hoʻonaninani i hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia ka nui o ka cationic dyes. ʻO nā fibers gel-dyed, e like me ke ʻano o ka leo nui a me ka laulā o nā huahana, loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ke kala, ka hana pōkole a me ka manawa kala, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu liʻiliʻi, ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a pēlā aku, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kaʻina hana kuʻuna a me ke kala.

4). Hana ʻia ka fiber ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā puka spinneret a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlana kaʻina. He kū hoʻokahi ke ʻano fiber, maikaʻi ka hopena simulation, a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka pae huahana. Ua kapa ʻia ka ʻāpana acrylic i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka ʻāpana palahalaha, e like me ka lauoho holoholona, ​​​​a ua ʻike ʻia e ka luster, elasticity, anti-pilling, fluffiness, a me ka handfeel, hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena kūʻokoʻa o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka ʻili holoholona.

5). Hana ʻia ka lāʻau acrylic anti-bacterial a me ka moisture-conducting me ka mea hoʻoulu ʻia ʻo Chitosante kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo nā lole i hana ʻia he mau hana o ka anti-bacterial, anti-mildew, deodorization, mālama ʻili, hoʻoheheʻe wai, palupalu, anti-static, plumping, a me ka wrinkle-resistant. Ma muli o Chitosante e ka adsorption, ke komo ʻana, adhesion, chain linkage a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe, a me ka fiber paʻa paʻa, me ka ʻole o ka resin, a me ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa i ka holoi ʻana. Hoʻāʻo ʻia, ma hope o 50 mau manawa o ka holoi ikaika ʻana, hiki i ka lole ke mālama i ka hiki antimicrobial maikaʻi loa. Me ka ʻole o ka hopena ʻaoʻao o ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i ke kaiapuni a me ke kino o ke kanaka, hana ia i kahi mea kūlohelohe, hou, maʻemaʻe, maʻemaʻe, olakino a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i nā lole lole, ʻo ia ka hanauna hou o nā huahana acrylic me nā hana he nui.

6). Hiki i ka fiber acrylic antistatic ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka conductivity o ka fiber, kūpono i ka hana post-textile, hiki i ka fiber antistatic ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pilling lole, staining, pili i ka ʻili ʻili. ʻAʻohe ona hopena ʻino i ke kino o ke kanaka.

7). Ua kapa ʻia ka fiber Acrylic i ka cashmere, ua like loa kona ʻano me ka hulu hipa, e ʻike ʻia nā kānaka he "synthetic wool". Ua polymerized me ka acrylonitrile. He fluffy, palupalu a maʻalahi ka Acrylic, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāna hana insulation thermal ma mua o ka hulu hipa. ʻO ka ikaika o ka acrylic he 1-2.5 mau manawa kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka hulu hipa, no laila ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā lole "synthetic wool" ma mua o nā lole huluhulu maoli. ʻO ka lā Acrylic, ka wela, hiki ke hao, ke kaumaha māmā, ʻo ia kāna mau mea maikaʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana o ka wai o ka fiber acrylic, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomoʻi i ka makū ma o ka wai, e hāʻawi ana i ka poʻe i kahi manaʻo wela a me ka mea, he kuʻekuʻe wāwae ʻo Achilles, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kūʻē abrasion maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka fiber wool staple fiber i hana ʻia i loko o nā ʻano lole huluhulu, e like me ka texturized thread, acrylic and wool blended wool, etc., a me nā ʻano kala like ʻole o ka acrylic wahine tweed, acrylic viscose blended tweed, acrylic tweed a pēlā aku. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hana i ka hulu hana acrylic, spandex plush, spandex lauoho kāmelo a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke ulana ʻia ka pulupulu Spandex i nā ʻano huahana i ulana ʻia, e like me nā pants lole haʻuki.

8). ʻO ka fiber Acrylic ka inoa kālepa o ka polyacrylonitrile fiber ma Kina, ʻoiai ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Auron" a me "Cashmere" ma nā ʻāina ʻē. ʻO ka mea maʻamau he fiber synthetic i hana ʻia e ka wili pulu a i ʻole ka wili maloʻo me ka copolymer ʻoi aku ma mua o 85% o ka acrylonitrile a me ka lua a me ke kolu monomers. ʻO nā fiber i hana ʻia e nā copolymers wili me ka ʻike acrylonitrile ma waena o 35% a me 85% ua kapa ʻia nā fibers polyacrylonitrile i hoʻololi ʻia.

5. Ke Kaʻina Hana Hana Nui o Acrylics:

Polymerization → Milo → Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua → Ke kaha kiʻi mahu → Holoi → Hoʻomaloʻo → Hoʻonohonoho wela → Crimping → ʻoki → Baling.
1). ʻO ka hana o ka polyacrylonitrile fiber ua like loa ia me ka hulu hipa, elasticity maikaʻi, elongation 20% ke hiki i ka resilience ke mālama i ka 65%, fluffy curly a palupalu, ʻoi aku ka mahanahana ma mua o ka hulu hipa, kapa ʻia ka huluhulu synthetic. Ka ikaika 22.1～48.5cN/dtex, 1～2.5 manawa kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka hulu hipa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana o ka lā, ka wehe ʻana i ka lewa no hoʻokahi makahiki, ʻo ka nui o ka emi ʻana o 20% wale nō, hiki ke hana ʻia i mau pale, nā pale, nā tarpaulins, gunnies a pēlā aku. Kū'ē i ka waikawa, oxidizer a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kūlohelohe maʻamau, akā maikaʻi ʻole ka pale alkali. ʻO ka mahana hoʻoluʻu fiber o 190 ~ 230 ℃.

2). ʻIke ʻia ka fiber acrylic he hulu hipa hana. Loaʻa iā ia nā mea maikaʻi o ka palupalu, nui, maʻalahi ke kala, ke kala ʻulaʻula, ke kūpaʻa māmā, ka anti-bacterial, ʻaʻole makaʻu i nā pepeke, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

3). Hiki ke hoʻohuiʻia ka polyacrylonitrile fiber me ka hulu hipa i loko o ka hulu hipa, aiʻole i ulanaʻia i loko o nā pākeʻe, nā kāpili, a me nā mea'ē aʻe, hiki ke hui pūʻia me ka pulupulu, rayon, nā mea hana'ē aʻe, i ulanaʻia i loko o nā lole a me nā lako o loko. Hiki ke wili maʻemaʻe ka pulupulu polyacrylonitrile fiber, ka hulu hipa, e kiʻi i nā kikoʻī like ʻole o ka floss medium a me ka floss maikaʻi "cashmere".

4). Hiki ke hoʻohuiʻia ka polyacrylonitrile fiber me ka hulu hipa i loko o ka hulu hipa, aiʻole i ulanaʻia i loko o nā pākeʻe, nā kāpili, a me nā mea'ē aʻe, hiki ke hui pūʻia me ka pulupulu, rayon, nā mea hana'ē aʻe, i ulanaʻia i loko o nā lole a me nā lako o loko. Hiki ke wili maʻemaʻe ka pulupulu polyacrylonitrile fiber, ka hulu hipa, e kiʻi i nā kikoʻī like ʻole o ka floss medium a me ka floss maikaʻi "cashmere".

6. Hana Hana

1). Pono ka polyacrylonitrile fiber i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka acrylonitrile maka, a ʻo ka nui o nā maʻi like ʻole e emi iho ma mua o 0.005%. Hoʻohana nui ka monomer lua o ka polymerization i ka methyl acrylate, hiki ke hoʻohana i ka methyl methacrylate, ʻo ke kumu e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka spinnability a me ka manaʻo fiber, palupalu a me ka elasticity; ʻO ke kolu o ka monomer ka mea nui no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kala ʻana o ka fiber, maʻamau no ka hui waiʻona nāwaliwali o ka ʻakika itaconic, pūʻulu waiʻona ikaika i loaʻa ka sodium acrylenesulfonate, sodium methacrylenesulfonate, sodium methacrylamides benzene sulfonate, i loaʻa i ka hui kala alkaline o -methyl vinyl pyridine, etc.

2). ʻO Acrylic ka inoa kālepa o ka fiber polyacrylonitrile ma Kina. He hana maikaʻi loa ka fiber Acrylic, ma muli o kona ʻano kokoke i ka hulu hipa, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "synthetic wool". Mai ka hana ʻana o ka ʻoihana i ka makahiki 1950, ua hoʻomohala nui ʻia, ʻo ka huina o ka fiber acrylic i ka honua he 2.52 miliona tons i ka makahiki 1996, a ʻo ka huahana o ko mākou ʻāina he 297,000 tons, a e hoʻomohala ikaika ko mākou ʻāina i ka hana ʻana o ka fiber acrylic i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻOiai ʻo ka fiber acrylic ka mea maʻamau i kapa ʻia he polyacrylonitrile fiber, akā ʻo ka acrylonitrile (i kapa mau ʻia ʻo ka monomer mua) he 90% a 94% wale nō, ʻo ka monomer ʻelua no 5% a 8%, a ʻo ke kolu o ka monomer he 0.3% a 2.0%. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka nele o ka maʻalahi o nā fibers i hana ʻia me ka polymer acrylonitrile hoʻokahi, he palupalu a paʻakikī loa ke kala. I mea e lanakila ai i kēia mau hemahema o ka polyacrylonitrile, hoʻohana nā kānaka i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka monomer lua e hana i ka fiber palupalu; e hoʻohui i ke kolu o ka monomer e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiki ke kala.

7. Iecaianoaaiiuo Fiber

ʻO ke kumu waiwai o ka fiber acrylic ʻo ia ka propylene ma muli o ka hana ʻana o ka petroleum cracking: no ka mea, ʻo ka polyacrylonitrile copolymer wale nō ka decompose akā ʻaʻole heheʻe i ka wā i wela ai ma luna o 230 ℃, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e like me ka polyester a me ka nylon fibers, a hoʻohana i ke ʻano o ka wili ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻohana i ka milo maloʻo, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka pulu. He kiʻekiʻe ka māmā wili maloʻo, kūpono no ka wili ʻana i ka lole silika simulation. He kūpono loa no ka hana ʻana i nā fiber pōkole, fluffy a palupalu, kūpono no ka hana ʻana i nā lole huluhulu hoʻohālike.

8. Nā waiwai a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Acrylic

1). Elasticity: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka elasticity, ʻelua wale nō i ka polyester a ma kahi o 2 mau manawa kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka nylon. Loaʻa iā ia ka conformability maikaʻi.

2). Ka ikaika: ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka ikaika o ka fiber acrylic e like me ka polyester a me ka nylon, akā he 1 ~ 2.5 mau manawa kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka hulu hipa.

3). ʻO ke kūpaʻa wela: ʻo ka mahana palupalu o ka fiber he 190-230 ℃, ʻo ia ka lua o ka polyester i nā fiber synthetic.

4). ʻO ke kūpaʻa māmā: ʻo ke kūpaʻa māmā o ka acrylic ka mea maikaʻi loa ma waena o nā fiber synthetic āpau. Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana i ka lā no hoʻokahi makahiki, emi wale ka ikaika ma 20%.

5). Kū'ē ka Acrylic i nā waikawa, oxidizers a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe organik maʻamau, akā ʻaʻole alkali. ʻO nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia o Acrylic he fluffiness maikaʻi, mehana maikaʻi, ʻoluʻolu lima lima, kū maikaʻi i ka wā a me ka hana anti-moth a me ka anti-moth. ʻO ka mahana o ka acrylic ma kahi o 15% kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka hulu hipa. Hiki ke hoʻohuiʻia ka Acrylic me ka hulu hipa, aʻo ka hapa nui o nā huahana i hoʻohanaʻia no ka hoʻohana kīwila, e like me ka hulu hipa, ka pale lole, nā lole haʻuki i ulanaʻia, poncho, nā pale, ka hulu hana, plush a pēlā aku. ʻO Acrylic ka mea maka o ka carbon fiber, kahi huahana kiʻekiʻe.

IV. Klorine Fiber

ʻOiai ʻo ka polyvinyl chloride ka mea kahiko loa o ka plastic, akā a hiki i ka hoʻonā ʻana o ka solvent e pono ai no ka wili, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka thermal stability o ka fiber, i ʻoi aku ka ulu ʻana o ka chlorine fiber. Ma muli o ka nui o nā mea maka, ke kaʻina hana maʻalahi, ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, a he kumu kūikawā kona, no laila aia kekahi kūlana i ka fiber synthetic. ʻOiai hiki ke hui pū ʻia ka polyvinyl chloride me nā plasticizers, melt spinning, akā hoʻohana ka hapa nui o lākou i ka acetone ma ke ʻano he solvent, solution spinning a me ka hana ʻana i nā fibers chlorinated.

1. Nā Pono Kūlana o Chlorine

ʻO ka lapalapa ahi, ka mahana, ka lā, ka lole, ka corrosion a me ka moth kū'ē, maikaʻi loa ka elasticity, hiki ke hana ʻia i nā ʻano lole i ulana ʻia, nā lole holoʻokoʻa, nā pale, nā kānana, ke kaula velvet, nā hale lole, etc. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ke kala ʻana, hoʻemi ʻia ka wela, ka palena o kāna noi. Hana ʻia ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana me nā ʻano fiber ʻē aʻe copolymer (e like me ka vinyl chloride) a i ʻole me nā fibers ʻē aʻe (e like me nā fiber viscose) no ka emulsion blending spinning.

ʻO ka hemahema o ka VCM he mea koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, maikaʻi ʻole ka pale wela.

2. Hoʻohui ʻia o Chlorine

ʻO ka fiber koʻikoʻi, ka filament a me ka mane. Hiki ke hana 'ia ka chlorine staple fiber i pulupulu, hulu hipa a me na lole i ulana ia, a pela aku. He hopena ko keia mau lole i ka malama ana i na kanaka me ka rheumatoid arthritis. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hana ʻia ka polyvinyl chloride i nā lole pale ahi no nā noi kūikawā, e like me nā sofas a me nā hale lole palekana. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e like me nā lole kānana ʻoihana, nā lole hana a me nā lole insulating.

3. Hōʻike

1). Morphology Chloroplastic he ili lōʻihi maʻemaʻe a i ʻole 1 a i ʻole 2 mau ʻāpana, a ua kokoke ka ʻāpana kea i ka pōʻai.

2). Nā waiwai kuni Ma muli o ka nui o nā ʻātoma chlorine i loko o nā molekala o Chloroplast, ʻaʻole hiki ke puhi ʻia. Hele koke ʻo Chloroplastic ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i kahi lapalapa ākea, a he hoʻohana kūikawā kēia waiwai i ka pale aupuni.

3). ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ka Chloroplastic i ka pulupulu, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka elongation ma ka haʻihaʻi ma mua o ka pulupulu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka elasticity ma mua o ka pulupulu, a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka pulupulu.

4). He liʻiliʻi loa ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana o ka wai a me ka waiho ʻana o ka polyvinyl chloride, aneane ʻaʻole hygroscopic. Eia naʻe, paʻakikī ke kala ʻana i ka Chloroplast, ma ke ʻano maʻamau, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻopulapula wale no ke kala.

5). ʻO ke kūpaʻa kemika o ka chloroplastic acid a me ka alkali, oxidizing agents a me nā mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa, hana maikaʻi loa, no laila, kūpono nā lole chloroplastic no ka lole kānana ʻoihana, nā lole hana a me nā mea pale.

6). Pumehana, pale wela, etc. Chloroplastic māmā kaumaha, maikaʻi mehana, kūpono no ka pulu kaiapuni a me nā limahana kahua o ka lole hana. Eia hou, ka ikaika uila insulation, oluolu e hana static uila, a me ka ilihune wela kū'ē, ma 60 ~ 70 ℃ i ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka contraction, a hiki i 100 ℃ i ka decomposition, no laila, i ka holoi a me ka ironing pono e hoʻolohe i ka mahana.

4. Nā hiʻohiʻona nui a me nā ʻokoʻa

1). ʻO Viscose (ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka wai a maʻalahi ke kala)

a. He pulupulu cellulose ia i hana ʻia e ke kanaka, i hana ʻia e ke ʻano o ka hoʻonā ʻana, ma muli o ke ʻano kumu o ka fiber a ʻaʻole like ka papa o waho o ka paʻa paʻa, ʻo ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka ʻili-core (mai nā ʻāpana ʻāpana hiki ke ʻike maopopo ʻia). ʻO Viscose ka mea hoʻoheheʻe nui loa o ka fiber kemikal maʻamau, maikaʻi loa ke kala ʻana, ʻaʻahu ʻoluʻolu, ʻilihune ka elasticity viscose, ʻilihune ka ikaika o ka mokuʻāina, ʻilihune ke kūʻē abrasion, no laila ʻaʻole kūpaʻa ʻo viscose i ka holoi ʻana, maikaʻi ʻole ke kūpaʻa. Kaumaha kikoʻī, paona lole, pale alkali ʻaʻole kūpaʻa waika.

b. He ākea ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka fiber Viscose, kokoke i nā ʻano lole lole a pau e hoʻohana ai, e like me ke filament no ka lining, ka siliki nani, nā hae, nā lipine, ke kaula kaila, etc.; nā pulupulu pōkole no ka hoʻohālikeʻana i ka pulupulu, ka hulu hipa, ka huiʻana, ka ulanaʻana, a pēlā aku.

2). Polyester (pololei a ʻaʻole wrinkled)

a. Nā hiʻohiʻona: ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ka hopena maikaʻi o ka hopena, ka wela wela, ka corrosion resistance, moth resistance, acid resistance, alkali resistance, light resistance is very good (second only to acrylic), ka ʻike ʻana i ka lā no nā hola 1000, ka ikaika e mālama ai i 60-70%, hygroscopicity he ʻilihune loa, paʻakikī ke kala, maʻalahi ka lole e holoi a maloʻo wikiwiki, paʻa maikaʻi. Loaʻa iā ia ke ʻano o ka "washable".

b. Filament: pinepine e like me ke kilika elasticity haʻahaʻa, hana i nā ʻano textiles;

c. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka pulupulu, ka huluhulu, ka hemp, a pēlā aku.

d. ʻOihana: ke kaula pilahi, nā ʻupena lawaiʻa, nā kaula, ka lole kānana, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe lihi. ʻO ka nui loa o ka fiber kemika i kēia manawa.

3). ʻO Nylon (ikaika a pale i ka ʻaʻahu)

a. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui loa he ikaika a paʻa i ka lole, ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ka lole māmā, ka elasticity maikaʻi, ka pale ʻana i ka pōʻino luhi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūpaʻa kemika, ka alkali a me ke kūpaʻa waika!

b. ʻO ka pōʻino nui loa, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka pale ʻana o ka lā, e huli melemele ka lole ma hope o ka lōʻihi o ka lā, emi ka ikaika, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana o ka wai, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka acrylic, polyester.

c. Hoʻohana: filament, ka hapa nui i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wili a me ka ʻoihana siliki; nā pulupulu nui, i hui pū ʻia me ka hulu hipa a i ʻole ka huluhulu kemika, e like me ka wadding, vannettin a pēlā aku.

d. ʻOihana: ke kaula a me nā ʻupena lawaiʻa, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ke kāpeti, nā kaula, nā kāʻei conveyor, nā pale, etc.

4). ʻO ka fiber Acrylic (nui a kū i ka lā)

a. ʻO ka hana o ka fiber acrylic e like me ka hulu hipa, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "synthetic wool".

b. ʻO ka molecular structure: He ʻokoʻa ka fiber Acrylic i loko o kona ʻano i loko, me ka hoʻohālikelike spiral ʻole a ʻaʻohe wahi crystallization koʻikoʻi, akā aia ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka hoʻonohonoho kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa. Ma muli o kēia hoʻolālā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka elasticity wela o ka Acrylic (hiki ke hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he wili nui), a he liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka Acrylic, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka hulu hipa, no laila he mahana maikaʻi ka lole.

c. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona: maikaʻi loa ka pale ʻana o ka lā a me ka pale ʻana i ka wā (ma ka mua), maikaʻi ʻole ke komo ʻana o ka wai, paʻakikī ke kala.

d. Maʻemaʻe acrylonitrile puluniu, ma muli o ka loko o ka paʻa, ilihune hana, no laila, ma ka hoʻohui 'ana i ka lua, ke kolu o ka monomer, e hoʻomaikaʻi i kona hana, ka lua o ka monomer e hoʻomaikaʻi: elasticity a me ka manao, ke kolu o ka monomer e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka dyeing.

e. Hoʻohana: ʻO ka mea nui no ka hoʻohana kīwila, hiki ke wili maʻemaʻe a i ʻole ka hui ʻana, i hana ʻia i nā ʻano huluhulu, huluhulu, huluhulu huluhulu, hiki nō hoʻi i nā lole haʻuki: hulu hana, hoʻohui, puʻupuʻu nui, hose wai, lole parasol a pēlā aku.

5). Vinylon (hygroscopic hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai)

a. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui loa ka moisture absorption, synthetic fibers i ka maikaʻi loa, i kapa ʻia ʻo "synthetic cotton". ʻOi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka brocade, polyester ʻilihune, kūpaʻa kemika maikaʻi, ʻaʻole kū i ka wai ikaika, kūpaʻa alkali. He maikaʻi loa ka pale ʻana o ka lā a me ka pale ʻana i ka wā, akā kūpaʻa i ka wela maloʻo akā ʻaʻole ka wela a me ka haʻahaʻa (shrinkage) elasticity ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, maʻalahi ka wrinkle ka lole, ʻaʻohe kala, ʻaʻole ʻulaʻula.

b. Hoʻohana: hui ʻia me ka pulupulu; lole maikaʻi, poplin, corduroy, underwear, canvas, tarpaulin, mea hoʻopili, lole hana a pēlā aku.

6). Polypropylene (māmā a mehana):

a. ʻO ka fiber polypropylene ka māmā loa o nā fiber kemika maʻamau. Aneane ʻaʻole ia e komo i ka makū, akā loaʻa ka mana absorption kumu maikaʻi, ikaika kiʻekiʻe, hana ʻia i ka nui o ka lole paʻa, maikaʻi nō hoʻi ka elasticity kūpaʻa, maikaʻi ka paʻa kemika. He ʻilihune ke kūpaʻa wela, ʻaʻole kū i ka lā, maʻalahi i ka wā kahiko.

b. Hoʻohana: hiki ke ulana i nā pūkuʻu, ka lole namu, ka quilt wadding, ka hoʻopiha mahana, nā diapers pulu a pēlā aku.

c. ʻOihana: kāpeti, ʻupena lawaiʻa, canvas, hose, lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi o ka pulupulu gauze, hana i nā huahana maʻemaʻe.

7). ʻO Spandex (filaha elastic):

a. ʻO ka elasticity maikaʻi loa, ka ikaika maikaʻi loa, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻana i ka wai, ke kūpaʻa māmā maikaʻi, ka pale ʻana i ka waikawa, ke kūpaʻa alkali, ke kūpaʻa abrasion.

b. Hoʻohana: Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Spandex i loko o ke kapa komo, nā lole lole wahine, nā lole maʻamau, nā lole haʻuki, nā socks, pantyhose, bandage a me nā mea textile ʻē aʻe, nā kahua lapaʻau. ʻO Spandex kahi fiber elastic nui e pono ai no nā lole hana kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka neʻe a me ka maʻalahi. Hoʻopili ʻo Spandex i 5 a 7 mau manawa mai kona ʻano kumu, no laila e ʻoluʻolu ke ʻaʻahu, palupalu i ka hoʻopā ʻana, ʻaʻole wrinkle, a paʻa mau i kona silhouette maoli.

V. Ka hopena

1. Polyester, nylon: ʻano ʻāpana keʻa: poepoe a i ʻole ke ʻano; ʻano lōʻihi: laulima.

2. Polyester: kokoke i ka lapalapa: fusion shrinkage; pili me ka lapalapa: hehee, puhi, puhi lohi; mamao aku i ka lapalapa: hoʻomau i ke ahi, i kekahi manawa hoʻopau iā ia iho; ʻala: ʻala ʻala ʻala kūikawā; koena hiʻona: ʻeleʻele paʻakikī.

3. Nylon: kokoke i ka lapalapa: hoʻoheheʻe ʻia; pili me ka lapalapa: hehee, uahi; mai ka lapalapa ʻana: hoʻopau iā ia iho; ʻala: ʻono amino; nā hiʻohiʻona i koe: ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele paʻakikī.

4. Acrylic fiber: kokoke i ka lapalapa: hehee iho; pili me ka lapalapa: hehee, uahi; mamao aku i ka lapalapa: hoʻomau i ke ahi, uahi ʻeleʻele; ʻala: ʻono ʻono; koena hiʻona: ʻeleʻele irregular beads, fragile.

5. Spandex fiber: kokoke i ka lapalapa: hoʻoheheʻe ʻia; pili me ka lapalapa: hehee, wela; mai ka lapalapa ʻana: hoʻopau iā ia iho; honi: ʻono kūikawā; koena hiʻona: keʻokeʻo gel.