ʻO ke kumu a me ka ulu ʻana o nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia

Ka lole i ulana ʻole ʻia i ke kui

ʻO ka lole i ulana ʻole ʻia ʻo Needle he ʻano kaʻina hana maloʻo ʻaʻole i ulana ʻia, e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana, ka hui ʻana, a me ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā pulu pōkole i loko o kahi ʻāpana fiber. A laila, hoʻoikaika ʻia ka fiber mesh i loko o kahi lole ma o ka nila. He makau ko ka nila, e hou pinepine ana i ka mesh fiber a hooikaika ia me ka makau, e hana ana i ka lole i ulana ole ia. ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa o ka lole i ulana ʻole ʻia ma waena o nā laina maʻamau a me nā laina weft, a ʻo nā pulupulu i loko o ka lole he ʻino, me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻokoʻa ma ka hana maʻamau a me ka weft.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana maʻamau no nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia i ke kui he paʻi pale. Hiki i kekahi mau puka i loko o ka pā paʻi pale ke hele i loko o ka ʻīnika a kahe ma luna o ka substrate. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻāpana i koe o ka pale ma ka pā paʻi a ʻaʻole hiki ke hele i loko o ka inika, e hana ana i kahi hakahaka ma ka substrate. Me ka pale siliki e like me ke kākoʻo, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka pale silika ma ke kiʻi, a laila hoʻopili ʻia ka paʻi kiʻi kiʻi ma ka pale e hana i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kiʻi kiʻi. A laila, hoʻopili ʻia nā papa lalo kiʻi maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole i kahi lole i ulana ʻole ʻia no ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i ka lā, a ʻike ʻia. Hoʻomohala: ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻīnika ʻole ma ka pā paʻi e ʻike ʻia i ka mālamalama e hana i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hoʻōla ʻia, e hoʻopaʻa i ka mesh a pale i ka lawe ʻana i ka inika i ka wā paʻi. ʻAʻole i pani ʻia ka mesh o nā ʻāpana inika ma ka pā paʻi, a hele ka ʻīnika i ka wā e paʻi ai, e hana ana i nā kaha ʻeleʻele ma ka substrate.

ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana onā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia

No ʻAmelika ka manaʻo o ka lole i ulana ʻole ʻia i ka nila. I ka makahiki 1942, ua hana ʻo ʻAmelika i kahi ʻano lole hou e like me ka huahana i ʻokoʻa loa mai nā loina textile, no ka mea ʻaʻole i hana ʻia e ka milo a i ʻole ka ulana ʻana, ua kapa ʻia ka lole non-woven. Ua hoʻomau ʻia ka manaʻo o ka lole i ulana ʻole ʻia a hiki i kēia lā a ua ʻae ʻia e nā ʻāina a puni ka honua. E hahai kāua i ka mea hoʻoponopono e aʻo e pili ana i ke kumu a me ka ulu ʻana o nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia.

I ka makahiki 1988, ma ka International Nonwoven Fabric Symposium i mālama ʻia ma Shanghai, Mr. Massenaux, Kakauolelo Nui o ka European Nonwoven Fabric Association, i wehewehe i ka lole i ulana ʻole ʻia e like me ka lole i hana ʻia mai nā pūnaewele fiber directional a i ʻole disorderly. He huahana fiber ia i hana ʻia ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ikaika frictional ma waena o nā fibers, a i ʻole kona ikaika adhesive ponoʻī, a i ʻole ka ikaika adhesive o kahi mea hoʻopili waho, a i ʻole ka hui ʻana i ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha nā ikaika, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka friction reinforcement, hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻana, a i ʻole nā ​​ala hoʻoikaika paʻa. Wahi a kēia wehewehe ʻana, ʻaʻole i komo nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia i ka pepa, nā lole i ulana ʻia, a me nā lole i ulana ʻia. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka lole ʻaʻole i ulana ʻia ma ka pae Kina GB/T5709-1997 "Terminology for Textiles and Non Woven Fabrics" ʻo ia: nā mea i hoʻonohonoho ʻia a i ʻole i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia, pepa e like me nā lole, nā pūnaewele fiber a i ʻole nā ​​moena i hana ʻia e ka friction, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau ʻano, ʻaʻole ka pepa, nā lole i ulana ʻia, nā lole i ulana ʻia, nā lole i ulana ʻia, nā lole i ulana ʻia. a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe pulu pulu. ʻO nā pulupulu i hoʻohana ʻia he mau fiber maoli a i ʻole nā ​​​​fila kemika, hiki ke lilo i mau filament pōkole, nā filament lōʻihi, a i ʻole nā ​​mea like me nā mea i hana ʻia ma ke kiko. Hōʻike maopopo ʻia kēia wehewehe ʻana he ʻokoʻa nā huahana i ulana ʻia, nā huahana i ulana ʻia, a me nā huahana manaʻo mai nā huahana lole ʻole.

Pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia

E koho i ka mea holoi holoi ʻole me ka hōʻailona huluhulu maʻemaʻe a ʻaʻohe mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, holoi lima kaʻawale, a mai hoʻohana i ka mīkini holoi e pale aku i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka helehelena.
I ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia i ka nila, e hoʻohana i ke kaomi lima mālie, a ʻo nā ʻāpana lepo wale nō e pono ke hamo mālie. Mai hoʻohana i ka pulupulu e holoi. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka shampoo a me ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe silika e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia i ke kui hiki ke hōʻemi i ke ʻano o ka pilling. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, kau ʻia ma kahi wahi e hoʻomaloʻo ʻia a maloʻo maoli. Inā makemake ʻia ka hoʻomaloʻo, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻohana i ka maloʻo haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

Ka pōʻaiapuni insulation olole i ulana ʻole ʻia i ke kui

ʻAʻole kamaʻāina nā mea kanu hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka insulation. ʻOiai ke anuanu ke anuanu, e hoʻohana ʻia lākou. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea insulation kuʻuna, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā uhi quilt insulation o ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻoili wela wela, ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa maikaʻi, ke kaumaha maʻalahi, ka ʻōwili maʻalahi, ka pale makani maikaʻi, ke kūpaʻa wai maikaʻi, a me ke ola lawelawe a hiki i 10 mau makahiki.

1. ʻO ke kui kuʻikuʻi ʻole i ulana ʻole ʻia he ʻekolu ʻāpana, a ʻo ka nila i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka uhi uhi ʻole i ulana ʻia i hana ʻia i ka lole ʻaʻole i ulana ʻia. Hiki i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ke hoʻemi i ka wela o ka wela i kekahi ʻano, e pāʻani ana i kahi hana i ka hopena insulation o ka quilt pulupulu wela.

2. ʻO ke kui kuʻikuʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia i ka lole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ia ka papa kuhikuhi nui. ʻO ka hopena insulation o ka nila punched non-woven insulation blankets ma muli o ka mānoanoa o ke kumu o loko. Hoʻomoe pono ʻia ke kumu insulation ma ka ʻaoʻao o loko o ka pale pale.

3. ʻO ka mea nui i loko o ka insulation ka mānoanoa o ke kumu, ka mānoanoa o ke kumu, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena insulation. I ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea insulation i loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, koho pinepine ʻia nā pākeke insulation mānoanoa. ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka hale kōmaena insulation core ka mea maʻamau 1-1.5 centimeters, aʻo ka mānoanoa o ka insulation layer i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻenekinia he 0.5-0.8. E koho i nā mea insulation me nā mānoanoa like ʻole e like me nā noi like ʻole.

4. Needle punched non-woven lole, e like me ka mea nui no ka hale kōmaena insulation quilts, loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kiʻekiʻe tensile ikaika, non loosening, ea kū'ē, a me ka makau ole i ka corrosion. ʻO ka pōʻaiapuni o nā quilts insulation hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka nila he 3-5 mau makahiki.

ʻO ke kumu o ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano fiber i ka hana ʻana i nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia

He mea koʻikoʻi a paʻakikī ke kumu o ke koho ʻana i nā fibers i ka hana ʻana i nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka maʻamau, pono e hahai ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻe i ke koho ʻana i nā fibers.

1. Pono e hoʻokō i nā koi hana o ka huahana i manaʻo ʻia e nā fibers i koho ʻia no ke kui kuʻi ʻole.
Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ke koho ʻana i nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka nila i ulana ʻole ʻia.

2. Pono e hoʻololi ʻia nā kikoʻī a me nā waiwai o nā mea i ulana ʻole ʻia i ka nila i ka mana hana a me nā ʻano o nā mea hana. No ka laʻana, pono ka lōʻihi o ka fiber ma lalo o 25mm; A ʻo ka hui ʻana i loko o kahi pūnaewele e pono ai ka lōʻihi o ka fiber o 20-150mm.

3. Ma lalo o ka manaʻo o ka hālāwai ʻana i nā helu ʻelua i luna, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa no ka fiber maka. No ka mea, ʻo ke kumu kūʻai o ka lole i ulana ʻole ʻia i ka nila ma muli o ke kumukūʻai o nā mea maka. No ka laʻana, he hana maikaʻi ka nylon ma nā ʻano āpau, akā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kona kumukūʻai ma mua o ka polyester a me ka polypropylene, ka mea e kaupalena ai i kāna noi ʻana i nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia.