Mkpuchi osisi mkpụrụ osisi na-emegharị ihu igwe

Usoro zuru oke maka mkpuchi osisi mkpụrụ osisi: Nchedo, ihe ọhụrụ, na nkwado

Mkpuchi osisi mkpụrụ osisi dị mkpa maka ibelata ihe egwu ihu igwe, ịkwalite ogo mkpụrụ osisi, na ịhụ na mkpụrụ ga-adigide. N'okpuru ebe a bụ nyocha zuru oke nke teknụzụ dị ugbu a, ụzọ gburugburu ebe obibi, mmetụta amụma, na ihe ịma aka mmejuputa iwu.

Mkpuchi mkpuchi na-eme ka ihu igwe

• Mkpuchi nche anwụ pụtara: Ejiri ya mee ụbọchị Dhakki na Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan, plastik ndị a na-ekpuchi ụyọkọ mkpụrụ osisi site na mmiri ozuzo na-enweghị isi na mgbanwe okpomọkụ. Ọnwụnwa nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Nnyocha Agriculture gosipụtara nha mkpụrụ osisi echekwara (40-45 g / ụbọchị), agba, na ekpomeekpo n'agbanyeghị nkwụsị nke 30-50% sitere na nrụgide ihu igwe .Mechanism: Na-enye ohere ịbanye n'ime ìhè mgbe ọ na-egbochi mmiri na-emebi mmiri na mmebi anụ ahụ.
• Akpa akwụkwọ enweghị mmiri: Akpa biodegradad nwere okpukpu abụọ ma ọ bụ okpukpu atọ nwere ihe mkpuchi wax na-echebe mango, mkpụrụ vaịn na mkpụrụ osisi ndị ọzọ pụọ na mmiri ozuzo, mkpughe UV, na ụmụ ahụhụ. Atụmatụ gụnyere micro-perforations maka iku ume, waya ígwè na-enweghị nchara, na nhazi maka nha/agba.

Ọrịa ahụhụ na ọrịa

• Akpa mkpụrụ osisi dị iche iche: N'ígwé ojii dị n'ime na-egbochi ìhè anyanwụ (na-egbochi ijiji mkpụrụ osisi), ebe akwụkwọ enweghị mmiri na-egbochi ọrịa fungal. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, akpa mango na-ebelata iji pesticide 70% ma na-abawanye ọdịnaya shuga na mkpụrụ osisi 38.
• Mkpuchi Ihe ubi: Osisi ala dị kaPhaceliaN'ime ubi-vine na-eme ka ala microbiome dị iche iche na nkwụsi ike zuru oke. Nke a na-ebelata nrụgide ụmụ ahụhụ ma na-eme ka ike vine dịkwuo mma site n'ịba ụba mmiri nke ala - nke dị mkpa na ihu igwe Mediterranean.

Ihe ọhụrụ ọhụrụ na nkọwapụta

Tebụl: Ihe mkpuchi mkpụrụ osisi na ngwa

• Nhazi: Enwere ike ịhazi akpa ka ọ bụrụ nha (dịka ọmụmaatụ, 160-330 mm maka guavas), akwa akwa, na ụdị akara (nrapado onwe ma ọ bụ ụdị envelopu) .

Iwu na Mmetụta akụ na ụba

• Nkwekọrịta nke igbutu osisi nke EU: Mkpuchi osisi Kenya na-agbasawanye (site na ube oyibo/kọfị) mere ka ọ bụrụ "ihe ize ndụ dị ala" n'okpuru ụkpụrụ EU, na-ebelata ihe mgbochi mbupụ. Agbanyeghị, ọnụ ahịa teknụzụ na-agbanwe agbanwe (dịka ọmụmaatụ, mkpuchi) ka bụ nchegbu maka ndị ọrụ ugbo.
• Nkwalite ego ndị ọrụ ugbo: Mkpuchi akwụkwọ na-abawanye ahịa site n'ịkwalite ọdịdị mkpụrụ osisi na ibelata ntụpọ. Ndị ọrụ ugbo Dhakki na-eji mkpuchi nche anwụ hụrụ ọnụ ahịa dị elu n'agbanyeghị obere mkpụrụ.

Ihe ịma aka mmejuputa

• Ọrụ na ọnụ ahịa: Mkpuchi nche anwụ chọrọ nrụnye na nrụzi aka - ihe ịma aka maka nnukwu ubi mkpụrụ osisi. Akpa akwụkwọ nwere iwu opekempe dị elu (iberibe 50,000-100,000), n'agbanyeghị ọnụ ahịa ọnụ ahịa buru ibu na-ebelata ọnụ ahịa ruo $0.01–0.025/akpa.
• Scalability: Ụlọ ọrụ nyocha na Pakistan na-eji nkuzi vidiyo na-azụ ndị ọrụ ugbo na usoro mkpuchi, mana nkuchi dabere na enyemaka na mmata ihe egwu ihu igwe.

Mmekọrịta gburugburu ebe obibi na ahụike ala

• Ihe ubi mkpuchi:Phaceliana Californian ubi vine mụbara ala iru mmiri site 15-20% na microbial biomass site 30%, na-egosi cover kụrụ mkpa ka mpi osisi maka mmiri na kpọrọ nkụ na mpaghara.
• Oke oke ọhịa nke uyọkọ: draịva na-akụ osisi Pakistan (dịka ọmụmaatụ, pọmigranet, guava) na-emeju ihe mkpuchi mkpụrụ osisi site na ime ka microclimates kwụsie ike na ibelata mbuze ala.

Mmechi

Mkpuchi osisi mkpụrụ osisi sitere na akpa akwụkwọ dị ala ruo na sistemụ nche anwụ ọhụrụ, ha niile na-achọ ime ka arụpụtaghị ihe na nkwado. Ihe ịga nke ọma dabere na:

1. Mgbanwe mpaghara: Ịhọrọ mkpuchi dabara adaba na egwu mpaghara (dịka ọmụmaatụ, mmiri ozuzo vs. pests).
2. Mmekọrịta Amụma-Ecosystem: Ịkwalite oke ọhịa (dị ka Kenya) iji kwalite nkwụsi ike nke microclimate.
3. Onye ọrụ ugbo-Centric chepụta: ọnụ ahịa, ngwọta dị mfe ịwụnye na ROI pụtara (dịka ọmụmaatụ, 20-30% ego na-enweta site na nkwalite mma) .
4. Maka nkọwa teknụzụ zuru ezu na akpa akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ ule nche anwụ, kpọtụrụ ndị na-emepụta 38 ma ọ bụ Ụlọ Ọrụ Nnyocha Agriculture, Dera Ismail Khan.