Iji akwa na-abụghị nke kpara akpa eme ihe maka ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi osikapa

1.Advantages nke na-abụghị kpara akwa maka osikapa seedling cultivation

1.1 A na-ekpuchi ya ma na-eku ume, na-agbanwe mgbanwe okpomọkụ dị nro na mkpụrụ osisi, na-eme ka ọ dị elu na nke siri ike.

1.2 Enweghị ikuku ikuku chọrọ maka ịkụ mkpụrụ, nke na-azọpụta ọrụ na ọrụ. The na-abụghị kpara ákwà nwere ìhè eyi na akwa, na-eme ka ọ dị mma karịsịa maka mbubreyo ịgha mkpụrụ osisi ubi.

1.3 Obere mmiri evaporation, belata ugboro atọ na ọnụọgụ.

1.4 akwa anaghị kpara akpa na-adịgide adịgide ma na-asachapụ ya, enwere ike iji ya na-aga n'ihu ruo ihe karịrị afọ 3.

1.5 arched seedling cultivation chọrọ naanị otu ákwà na-abụghị kpara kwa akwa elu, mgbe plastic film chọrọ 1.50 Ibé akwụkwọ, nke dị ọnụ ala karịa iji plastic film na nwere obere gburugburu ebe obibi mmetọ.

2. Seedling nkwadebe

2.1 Kwadebe ihe zuru oke maka ịkụ mkpụrụ: akwa na-abụghị akwa, akwa akwa, ala na-edozi ahụ, ndị na-achịkwa, wdg.

2.2 Họrọ ebe ozuzu kwesịrị ekwesị: N'ozuzu, họrọ ebe dị larịị, kpọrọ nkụ, nke na-adị mfe nke na-agbapụta, na nke ikuku na-ele anya anwụ; Iji zụlite mkpụrụ osisi na Honda, ọ dị mkpa ịhọrọ ebe dị oke elu ma wuo ikpo okwu dị elu iji nweta ọnọdụ ịkọ ihe ọkụkụ.

2.3 Họrọ ụzọ ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi kwesịrị ekwesị: ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi akọrọ nkịtị, ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi diski dị nro, mkpụrụ osisi seedling kewapụrụ iche, na nnukwu efere osisi seedling cultivation.

2.4 Nkwadebe ala na ime ihe ndina: n'ozuzu 10-15cm, na-enwe omimi mmiri mmiri nke 10cm. Mgbe ị na-ebuli mkpụrụ osisi n'ọhịa akọrọ na akọrọ na ubi ubi, ọ zuru ezu ịnọdụ ala n'àkwà dị larịị ma ọ bụ akwa dị elu.

3. Nhazi mkpụrụ

Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, họrọ ezigbo ihu igwe maka mkpụrụ anwụ maka ụbọchị 2-3. Jiri mmiri nnu họrọ mkpụrụ (20g nnu kwa kilogram mmiri). Mgbe ịhọrọchara, kpochaa ha nke ọma na mmiri. Tinye mkpụrụ osisi ahụ n'ime 300-400 ugboro mkpụrụ ịcha mkpụrụ maka ụbọchị 5-7 ruo mgbe buds ahụ gbajie.

4 .Ịgha mkpụrụ

4.1 Kpebie oge ịgha mkpụrụ nwere ezi uche na oke. N'ikwu okwu n'ozuzu, ụbọchị mgbe afọ seedling gasịrị, nke bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụbọchị mkpụrụ osisi osikapa na-eto n'ime mkpụrụ osisi, na-agbakọ azụ azụ site na ụbọchị a na-eme atụmatụ transplanting. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ bụrụ na a na-eme atụmatụ transplanting na Mee 20th na afọ mkpụrụ osisi bụ ụbọchị 35, mgbe ahụ, Eprel 15, nke bụ ụbọchị ịgha mkpụrụ, ga-eweghachi azụ ụbọchị 35 site na Mee 20th. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, transplanting osikapa na-ejikarị seedlings eme ihe, na-enwe afọ 30-35 nke mkpụrụ osisi.

4.2 Nkwadebe nke ala nri. Jiri nri ubi nke mebiri emebi nke ọma, wunye ya nke ọma ma sie ya, gwakọta ya na ala ubi ma ọ bụ ala ndị ọbịa ọzọ na nha 1: 2-3 iji mepụta ala na-edozi ahụ. Tinye 150g nke ihe na-eme ka mkpụrụ osisi sie ike, ma gwakọta ala ahụ nke ọma.

4.3 Usoro ịgha mkpụrụ. Nọdụ ala na akwa nke ọma ma wụsa mmiri nke ọma; Na-agbaso ụkpụrụ nke obere ịgha mkpụrụ na ike seedling cultivation; Ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi akọrọ na-agụnye ịgha mkpụrụ 200-300g nke mkpụrụ osisi akọrọ kwa square mita, na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mkpụrụ osisi a na-eji maka ịkụ mkpụrụ nwere ike belata nke ọma site na iji trays dị nro ma ọ bụ na-atụba.

Ekwesịrị ịgha mkpụrụ n'otu n'otu, mgbe ịghachara, jiri broom ma ọ bụ osisi dị larịị mee ihe iji kpoo ma ọ bụ pịa mkpụrụ n'ime ala n'akụkụ atọ. Mgbe ahụ, kpuchie ya na akwa oyi akwa nke 0.50cm nke sieved ala dị mma iji mechie ma gbuo ahịhịa, ma kpuchie ya na ihe nkiri plastik. Ngwa ngwa na-ekpuchi akwa akwa na ihe nkiri plastik ultra-that nke dị obosara dị ka ihe ndina dị ogologo ma dị ogologo karịa akwa akwa mgbe emechiri na ịgha ahịhịa, iji mee ka okpomọkụ dịkwuo elu ma nọgide na-enwe mmiri mmiri, na-akwalite mmalite na ngwa ngwa nke seedlings. Mgbe seedlings pụta, wepụ ihe nkiri plastik a n'oge kwesịrị ekwesị iji gbochie ọkụ ọkụ nke seedlings.

4.4 Na-ekpuchi akwa na-abụghị akwa. Ejiri arches kpuchie. Fanye ọkpụkpụ dị ka obodo omume nke sara mbara akwa na-emeghe na mechiri emechi ugbo film seedling cultivation, kpuchie ya na-abụghị kpara ákwà, pịa tightly na ala gburugburu, na mgbe ahụ, kee eriri.

Ihe mkpuchi dị larịị na-enweghị ọkpụkpụ. Usoro a bụ iji wuo ala n'akụkụ ihe ndina nke dị elu nke 10-15cm, wee gbatịa ákwà na-adịghị akwa ákwà. A na-etinye akụkụ anọ ahụ n'elu ugwu ma jiri ala na-agbanye ya nke ọma. Ịkwụsị eriri ikuku ikuku na ọrụ ugbo ndị ọzọ.

5. Seedling ubi management

Ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi na-anaghị kpara akpa anaghị achọ ikuku ikuku na ịkụ mkpụrụ, yana enwerekwa ihe na-adịghị ahụkebe nke nje nje. Ya mere, ọ bụrụhaala na a na-akwụ ụgwọ nlebara anya na mmiri replenishment na oge mmịpụta nke ihe nkiri plastik.

5.1 Mwepu nke membrane na ntinye mmiri. Mmiri itinye n'ọrụ arụmọrụ nke na-abụghị kpara ákwà seedling cultivation dị elu, na ngụkọta atọ ugboro n'oge seedling ogbo bụ ihe na-erughị nke plastic film seedling cultivation. Ọ bụrụ na mmiri ala akwa ezughị oke, nke na-adịghị mma, ma ọ bụ ala dị n'elu na-achacha ọcha n'ihi ọrụ ịkụ mkpụrụ na-adịghị mma, jiri ike ịgba mmiri na-efesa ozugbo na akwa ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ala akwa akwa dị oke mmiri ma ọ bụ ọbụna na-agbanye mmiri mgbe ị na-azụlite seedlings na Honda ma ọ bụ ala ndị dị ala, ọ dị mkpa iji wepụ ihe nkiri akwa akwa na ikuku akwa iji wepụ mmiri mmiri, gbochie buds rere ure na mkpụrụ ọjọọ, ma kwalite mmepe mgbọrọgwụ. Mgbe ị na-ejuputa mmiri, nke mbụ, a ga-ejupụta ya nke ọma, na nke abụọ, a ga-eme ya n'ụtụtụ ma ọ bụ mgbede iji zere okpomọkụ dị elu n'ehihie. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ dị mkpa iji mmiri a mịrị amị iji zere "mmiri oyi na-agbanye n'isi ọkụ". Nke atọ, ọ dị mkpa iji ezigbo anya mmiri na-agba mmiri kama idei mmiri.

Mgbe mkpụrụ osisi osikapa nwere isi akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, a ga-ewepụ ihe nkiri plastik nke edobere n'elu akwa akwa, mgbe ahụ, a ga-eweghachi elu ahụ ekpughere na kọmpat.

5.2 Ime akwa. A elu-edu osikapa seedling na seedling ike gị n'ụlọnga (nke a makwaara dị ka a regulator) na zuru ezu nri na a ezi uche ruru nke nri nwere ike hụ na otu Fertilization nwere ike izute edozi mkpa nke seedlings n'ime dum seedling oge, na n'ozuzu adịghị achọ ọzọ fatịlaịza.

5.3 Mgbochi na njikwa nke wilt nje. Ịtinye mgbochi mbụ, gụnyere ịkwadebe ndị na-edozi ihe ọkụkụ dị elu nke nwere ụkpụrụ pH kwesịrị ekwesị, ịmepụta ọnọdụ dị mma maka mmepe nke mgbọrọgwụ mkpụrụ osisi osikapa, na-eme ka nlekọta nke okpomọkụ, iru mmiri, na nri na-edozi ahụ na akwa seedling, na ịzụlite osisi siri ike na-eguzogide ọrịa siri ike. Na mgbakwunye, iji ndị ọrụ pụrụ iche kwesịrị ekwesị nwekwara ike nweta mmetụta nchịkwa dị mma.

6. Akpachara anya maka ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi textile

6.1 Họrọ akwa ndị anaghị kpara akpa emebere maka ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi osikapa.

6.2 Kwadebe nke ọma maka ala na-edozi ahụ maka ịkụ mkpụrụ, yana ihe na-eme ka mkpụrụ osisi osikapa dị elu dị elu na oke ezi uche nke ala na-edozi ahụ maka ịkụ mkpụrụ kwesịrị ịhọrọ.

6.3 Kpamkpam mepụta mkpụrụ germination na n'oge inyeaka okpomọkụ. Mmetụta mkpuchi nke akwa ndị na-abụghị ndị a kpara akpa maka ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi osikapa adịghị mma dịka nke ihe nkiri ugbo. Iji hụ na mmalite nke seedlings zuru oke, zuru oke na zuru oke, ọ dị mkpa ka a na-emepụta mkpụrụ nke ọma dịka usoro ọrụ si dị; Nke abuo, ọ dị mkpa iji kpuchie ihe ndina ahụ na ihe nkiri plastik ma ọ bụ kpuchie ihe nkiri ahụ na ihe nkiri ugbo ochie na mmalite mmalite nke ịkụ mkpụrụ iji meziwanye mmetụta mkpuchi.

6.4 Wepụ ngwa ngwa ọkụ inyeaka. N'ime oge site na agịga akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na 1 akwukwo na 1 obi nke seedlings, a ga-ewepụ ihe nkiri plastik nke a na-etinye n'elu akwa akwa ngwa ngwa, na ihe nkiri plastik ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri ugbo ochie nke kpuchie na akwa na-abụghị nke a ga-ewepụ.

6.5 Ịgbara mmiri n'oge. Iji chekwaa mmiri ma hụ na a na-agba mmiri n'otu, jiri ike ịfesa mmiri ozugbo na akwa ahụ. Akụ nke ụlọ nkwakọba ihe buru ibu, ọ dịkwa mkpa ka e kpughee ya na mmiri.

6.6 Jiri nwayọ ghọta oge ikpughe. Mgbe ị na-eru nso n'oge transplanting, e kwesịrị ịkwụ ụgwọ nlebara anya pụrụ iche maka mgbanwe na okpomọkụ dị n'èzí iji zere okpomọkụ dị elu na-eme ka mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto nke ukwuu n'ime ụlọ na-adịghị kpara akpa. Ekwesịrị ikpughe ya n'oge dị ka ọnọdụ akọwapụtara. Ọ bụrụ na okpomọkụ dị n'èzí dị ala ma na-eto eto seedling adịghị ike, ọ nwere ike ikpughe n'abalị ahụ; Ọ bụrụ na okpomọkụ dị n'èzí dị oke elu na seedlings na-eto eto nke ukwuu, a ga-ekpughere ha n'oge; N'ozuzu, mgbe okpomọkụ dị n'ime ụlọ ahụ na-aga n'ihu na-agafe 28 ℃, a ga-ewepụ ákwà ahụ.