Pakalipano, magulu odziwika a nsalu zopanda nsalu pamsika akhoza kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: nsalu wamba zopanda nsalu ndi nsalu zopanda mankhwala. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo kwakukulu m'machipatala, ali ndi zofunikira zokhwima. Kuonjezera apo, pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa awiriwa?

1. Mphamvu ya antibacterial

Popeza ndi nsalu yopanda nsalu yachipatala, muyezo waukulu ndi mphamvu ya antibacterial. Nthawi zambiri, ma SMmms osanjikiza atatu osanjikiza amagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe nsalu wamba zopanda nsalu zimagwiritsa ntchito wosanjikiza wosanjikiza umodzi. Poyerekeza ndi ziwirizi, mawonekedwe osanjikiza atatu ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yamphamvu ya antibacterial. Ponena za nsalu wamba zosalukidwa zachipatala, zilibe antibacterial katundu chifukwa cha kusowa kwa wosanjikiza wosungunuka.

2. Oyenera njira zosiyanasiyana zolera

Popeza ili ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi mabakiteriya, imafunikiranso mphamvu yofananira yotseketsa. Nsalu zapamwamba zachipatala zosalukidwa zimatha kukhala zoyenera panjira zosiyanasiyana zotsekereza, kuphatikizapo kuthamanga kwa nthunzi, ethylene oxide, ndi hydrogen peroxide plasma. Nsalu zosalukidwa wamba zosakhala zachipatala sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito panjira zingapo zotsekereza.

3. Kuwongolera khalidwe

Nsalu zachipatala zosalukidwa zimafunikira chiphaso kudzera pamakina owongolera amtundu wazinthu, ndipo pali miyezo ndi zofunikira pagawo lililonse lazopanga.

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa nsalu zopanda nsalu zachipatala ndi nsalu wamba zopanda nsalu zimawonekera makamaka pazinthu izi. Iliyonse ili ndi magwiritsidwe ake komanso mawonekedwe ake, ndipo bola ngati yasankhidwa moyenera malinga ndi zosowa pakugwiritsa ntchito.