Kodi chikwama chosalukidwa ndi chiyani?
Dzina la akatswiri la nsalu zopanda nsalu ziyenera kukhala nsalu zopanda nsalu. Muyezo wa dziko lonse wa GB/T5709-1997 wa nsalu zopanda nsalu umatanthawuza nsalu yosalukidwa ngati ulusi wokonzedwa molunjika kapena mwachisawawa, womwe umapakidwa, kugwiridwa, kumangidwa, kapena kuphatikiza njirazi. Simaphatikizirapo mapepala, nsalu zoluka, nsalu zoluka, nsalu za tufted, ndi zinthu zonyowa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamoyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku monga masks, matewera, zopukutira zaukhondo, zopukuta zonyowa, zopukuta za thonje, matumba osefera fumbi la mafakitale, ma geotextiles, zamkati zamagalimoto, makapeti, zosefera zoyeretsera mpweya, ndi zinthu zina.
Ndi nsalu zamakono zopangidwa ndi zolinga zapadera, zotsika mtengo kwambiri poyerekeza ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito. Spunbond ndi nsalu yaukadaulo yopangidwa ndi 100% polypropylene zopangira. Mosiyana ndi zinthu zina za nsalu, zimatanthauzidwa ngati nsalu zopanda nsalu. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matumba osaluka.
Chikwama chosalukidwa, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, ndi mtundu wa thumba lodulira ndi kusoka lopangidwa kuchokera ku nsalu zosalukidwa. Pakali pano, zipangizo zake ndi nsalu za polypropylene spunbond nonwoven nonwoven nsalu ndi polyester spunbond nonwoven, ndipo kachitidwe kake kamachokera ku chemical fiber spinning.
Kodi matumba osalukidwa amakhala kuti?
Mu 2007, pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa "Chidziwitso cha Ofesi Yaikulu ya State Council on Restricting the Production, Sale, and Use of Plastic Shopping Bags" ("Plastic Restriction Order"), kupanga, kugulitsa, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito matumba apulasitiki otayidwa anali oletsedwa kwambiri. "Maganizo pa Kulimbitsa Kuwongolera Kuwonongeka kwa Pulasitiki" yomwe idatulutsidwa mu 2020 idakulitsanso kuletsa mapulasitiki otayidwa.
Matumba osalukidwa amakondedwa ndi mabizinesi ena chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake monga "zogwiritsidwanso ntchito", "zotsika mtengo", "zolimba komanso zolimba", ndi "kusindikiza zinthu zofunikira zomwe zimathandizira kukwezedwa kwamtundu". Mizinda ina yaletsa matumba apulasitiki, kupanga matumba osalukidwa m’malo mwa matumba apulasitiki otayidwa ndipo amawonekera kwambiri m’mafakitale osiyanasiyana, makamaka m’masitolo akuluakulu ndi m’misika ya alimi. M'zaka zaposachedwa, kupakidwa kwa zakudya zotengerako kwawonekeranso pamaso pa ogula. Ena "matumba a insulation" omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito potsekereza chakudya amapangidwanso ndi nsalu zosalukidwa ngati zida zawo zakunja.
Kafukufuku wa kuzindikira, kugwiritsiridwa ntchitonso, ndi kagwiridwe ka matumba osalukidwa
Poyankha kuzindikira kwa ogula, kugwiritsanso ntchito, ndi kutaya matumba osalukidwa, Meituan Qingshan Plan mogwirizana adachita kafukufuku wofufuza mwachisawawa.
Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zikuwonetsa kuti pafupifupi 70% ya omwe adafunsidwa adasankha molondola "chikwama chosaluka" kuchokera m'matumba atatu otsatirawa. 1/10 mwa omwe adafunsidwa adazindikira kuti zida zazikulu zamatumba osaluka ndi polima.
Kuzindikira kwa ogulazinthu zathumba zosalukidwa
Mwa anthu 788 omwe adafunsidwa omwe adasankha molondola zithunzi zofananira zamatumba osaluka, 7% adanenanso kuti amalandila matumba osaluka 1-3 pamwezi. Kwa matumba olandiridwa omwe sanalukidwe (oyera ndi osawonongeka), 61.7% ya omwe adafunsidwa adzawagwiritsanso ntchito pokweza zinthu, 23% adzawagwiritsanso ntchito pokweza zinthu, ndipo 4% amasankha kutaya mwachindunji.
Ambiri omwe adafunsidwa (93%) amasankha kutaya matumba osalukitsidwa omwe amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi zinyalala zapakhomo. Zifukwa zomwe matumba osalukidwa sagwiritsidwanso ntchito, monga "osakhala bwino," "kutsika pang'ono," "osawoneka bwino," ndi "matumba ena amtundu wina," atchulidwa mobwerezabwereza.
Zifukwa zosagwiritsanso ntchito matumba omwe sanalukidwe
Nthawi zambiri, ogula samvetsetsa bwino matumba omwe sanalukidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matumba ena osalukidwa asagwiritsidwe ntchito mokwanira komanso moyenera.
Malingaliro okhazikika pamapaketi
Malinga ndi dongosolo loyang'anira zinyalala, bukuli likutsatira malingaliro a "kubwezeretsanso gwero lobwezeretsanso" kuphatikiza ndi moyo wake, ndipo limapereka malingaliro ogwiritsira ntchito ndi kutaya matumba osaluka kuti athandize mabizinesi ogulitsa ndi ogula kusankha njira zokhazikitsira zokhazikika komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yobiriwira.
a. Onetsetsani "zogwiritsidwanso ntchito" zamatumba osalukidwa
Pambuyo pa nthawi zingapo zobwezeretsanso, kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe kwa matumba osalukidwa kudzakhala kochepa poyerekeza ndi matumba apulasitiki osawonongeka omwe amatha kutaya. Choncho, sitepe yoyamba ndiyo kulimbikitsa kugwiritsiridwa ntchitonso kwa matumba omwe sanalukidwe.
Ogulitsa zakudya ayenera kufunikira kuti ogulitsa azipanga zikwama zogulira zosalukidwa molingana ndi FZ/T64035-2014 thumba lachikwama losalukidwa lansalu kuti awonetsetse kuti ntchito yonse yopangirayo ndi yabwino. Ayenera kugula matumba osalukidwa omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira kuti atsimikizire kulimba ndi moyo wantchito wa matumba osalukidwawo. Pokhapokha pamene chiwerengero cha ntchito chikukula kwambiri kuposa chikwama cha pulasitiki, chikhoza kuwonetsa bwino chilengedwe chake, chomwe ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zovuta za matumba omwe sali opangidwa ngati matumba okonda zachilengedwe.
Kuphatikiza apo, mabizinesi amayenera kupanga ndi kupanga matumba omwe sanalukidwe malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni za ogula, ndikufananiza kufunitsitsa kwawo kugwiritsa ntchito matumba omwe sanalukidwe. Izi zidzachepetsa malire a zinthu monga maonekedwe, kukula, ndi katundu wonyamula katundu, ndikulimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito matumba omwe sanalukidwe.
Mwachidule, pakali pano, mabizinesi operekera zakudya ndi ogula angaganizire malingaliro otsatirawa kuti awone ndikugwiritsa ntchito matumba omwe sanalukidwe bwino.
b. Chepetsani kugwiritsa ntchito matumba osaluka osafunikira
Wamalonda:
1. Musanapake ndi kutumiza chakudya m'masitolo osagwiritsa ntchito intaneti, funsani ogula ngati akufuna matumba;
2. Sankhani matumba oyikamo oyenera akunja potengera zosowa zenizeni za chakudya;
3. Malo ogwiritsira ntchito matumba ayenera kukonzedwa molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya, kupewa "matumba akuluakulu okhala ndi zakudya zazing'ono";
4. Malingana ndi momwe sitolo ikugwirira ntchito, perekani kuchuluka koyenera kwa matumba kuti mupewe kutaya kwambiri.
ogula:
1. Ngati mwabweretsa chikwama chanu, mudziwitse wamalonda pasadakhale kuti simuyenera kulongedza chikwamacho;
2. Malinga ndi zomwe munthu akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito, ngati thumba losalukidwa silingagwiritsiridwenso ntchito kangapo, munthu ayenera kukana chikwama chosalukidwa chomwe amalonda apereka.
c. Gwiritsani ntchito mokwanira
Wamalonda:
Malo ogulitsa pa intaneti komanso opanda intaneti akuyenera kupereka zikumbutso zofananira ndikulimbikitsa kuyika kwapaintaneti kwa ogula. Limbikitsani ogula kuti agwiritsenso ntchito matumba omwe sanalukidwe kale, ndipo mabizinesi atha kupanga njira zolimbikitsira ngati zingatheke.
ogula:
Werengani matumba omwe alipo omwe sanalukidwe ndi matumba ena ogwiritsidwanso ntchito kunyumba. Pakafunika kulongedza katundu kapena kugula zinthu, yambani kugwiritsa ntchito matumbawo patsogolo ndi kuwagwiritsa ntchito mmene mungathere.
d. Pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yotsekedwa
Wamalonda:
1. Mabizinesi omwe ali ndi vuto atha kuchita ntchito zobwezeretsanso matumba osalukidwa, kukhazikitsa malo ofananirako obwezeretsanso ndi chitsogozo chotsatsira, ndikulimbikitsa ogula kutumiza zikwama zosalukidwa kumalo obwezeretsanso;
2. Limbikitsani mgwirizano ndi mabizinesi obwezeretsanso zida kuti muwongolere kuchuluka kwa matumba omwe sanalukidwe.
ogula:
Matumba osalukidwa omwe awonongeka, oipitsidwa, kapena osagwiritsidwanso ntchito atumizidwe kumalo obwezeretsanso kuti abwezeretsedwenso zikangololera.
Nkhani Zochita
Meixue Ice City agwirizana ndi Meituan Qingshan Plan kuti achite ntchito zapadera zobwezeretsanso matumba osalukidwa ku Zhengzhou, Beijing, Shanghai, Wuhan, ndi Guangzhou. Ntchitoyi siyimangokhala ndi mtundu, koma imapereka njira yatsopano yopangira matumba osalukidwa osagwira ntchito a ogula: matumba omwe sanalukidwe akabwezeretsedwanso, mabizinesi achipani chachitatu amapatsidwa ntchito yokonzanso, kupanga zinthu zina, ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangira.
Nthawi yomweyo, mwambowu udakhazikitsanso njira zofananira za "kubweretsa thumba lanu" komanso "palibe chifukwa chopangira chikwama". Cholinga cholimbikitsa ogula kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito zosungirako zosafunikira komanso kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera komanso moyenera.
Kudzera muzochita ndi machitidwe omwe ali pamwambapa, mabizinesi sangangochepetsa kutayika kwabizinesi ndikusunga ndalama, komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosafunikira, kuteteza chilengedwe, komanso kukulitsa chithunzithunzi chamtundu uku akukwaniritsa zosowa za ogula. Ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akupitilizabe kuchita zinthu zobiriwira angathandizenso mabizinesi kusintha mabizinesi awo. Mu Epulo 2022, National Development and Reform Commission idapereka "Maganizo Othandizira Kupititsa patsogolo Kubwezeretsanso ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zovala Zinyalala". Pakadali pano, mabizinesi ndi mabungwe obwezeretsanso zida zokhudzana ndi thumba lachikwama losalukidwa akulembanso limodzi "Standard for Recycled Polypropylene Non woven Shopping Bag Group". Ndikukhulupirira kuti kupanga zobiriwira ndi kubwezeretsanso matumba omwe sialukidwe adzakhala abwino kwambiri m'tsogolomu.
Ngakhale kulongedza katundu ndi gawo lokhalo lamakampani opangira zakudya, kudzera m'makhazikitsidwe okhazikika komanso okhazikika, kumatha kulimbikitsa kusintha kosatha kwamakampani ogulitsa zakudya. Tiyeni tichite limodzi mwachangu komanso mogwirizana!
Dongguan Liansheng Non Woven Technology Co., Ltd.idakhazikitsidwa mu Meyi 2020. Ndi bizinesi yayikulu yopanda nsalu yopanga nsalu kuphatikiza kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, kupanga, ndi malonda. Itha kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsalu za PP spunbond zosalukidwa ndi m'lifupi mwake osakwana 3.2 metres kuchokera ku 9 magalamu mpaka 300 magalamu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-02-2024