Momwe Agriculture Nonwoven Fabric Imasinthira Njira Zaulimi

M'madera amasiku ano omwe akukula mofulumira, pakufunika njira zatsopano zothetsera ulimi. Njira imodzi yotere yomwe ikusintha momwe alimi amagwirira ntchito ndi nsalu zaulimi zosawomba. Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake komanso magwiridwe antchito, nsalu yapaderayi ikugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukulitsa zokolola, kuletsa udzu, komanso kusakhazikika.

Nsalu yaulimi yopanda nsalu ndi chinthu chopangidwa kuchokera ku ulusi wa spunbond kapena meltblown, wopangidwira ntchito zaulimi. Kapangidwe kake kapadera kamapereka maubwino angapo, kuphatikiza kuwongolera chinyezi, kuwongolera kutentha, ndi chitetezo cha UV. Kuphatikiza apo, nsalu iyi imalepheretsa kukula kwa udzu, motero kuchepetsa kufunika kwa mankhwala ophera udzu ndi ntchito yamanja.

Pophatikizira nsalu zaulimi m'njira zawo zaulimi, alimi amatha kupanga malo abwino oti mbewu zikule, kuteteza mbewu ku tizirombo towononga, ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa nsaluyi kumathandizanso kuti nthaka ikhale yokhazikika komanso kupewa kukokoloka kwa nthaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale chida chofunikira pa ulimi wokhazikika.

M'nkhaniyi, tiwona momwe nsalu zopanda nsalu zaulimi zimagwirira ntchito komanso momwe zimakhudzira ulimi wamakono. Kuchokera pa kuteteza mbande zolimba mpaka kuteteza nthaka kuti ikhale yathanzi, zinthu zosintha zimenezi zikusintha mmene timalima mbewu.

Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchitoulimi nonwoven nsalu

Nsalu yaulimi yopanda nsalu ndi chinthu chopangidwa kuchokera ku ulusi wa spunbond kapena meltblown, wopangidwira ntchito zaulimi. Kapangidwe kake kapadera kamapereka maubwino angapo, kuphatikiza kuwongolera chinyezi, kuwongolera kutentha, ndi chitetezo cha UV. Kuphatikiza apo, nsalu iyi imalepheretsa kukula kwa udzu, motero kuchepetsa kufunika kwa mankhwala ophera udzu ndi ntchito yamanja.

Nsalu imeneyi imakhala ngati chotchinga choteteza, kuteteza mbewu ku nyengo yoipa monga chisanu ndi matalala. Zimathandizanso kusunga chinyezi m'nthaka, kupewa kutuluka kwa nthunzi ndi kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, nsalu zaulimi zosawomba zimapanga microclimate mozungulira mbewu, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukula mwachangu komanso kukulitsa mizu yathanzi. Ubwinowu umapangitsa kukhala chida chofunikira kwambiri kwa alimi omwe akufuna kukulitsa momwe amalima ndikukulitsa zokolola.

Mitundu yaulimi nonwoven nsalu

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsalu zaulimi zomwe zimapezeka pamsika, iliyonse ili ndi katundu wake ndi ntchito zake. Nsalu za Spunbond nonwoven n'zofala kwambiri, zomwe zimadziwika ndi mphamvu zake, kulimba, komanso kupuma. Komano, nsalu ya Meltblown nonwoven, imapereka mphamvu zosefera zapamwamba ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza mbewu.

Mtundu wina wansalu zosawomba ndi singano zokhomeredwa ndi singano, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi ulusi wolumikizana mwamakina. Nsalu iyi imapereka kukhazikika kwabwino kwa dothi komanso kuwongolera kukokoloka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kuteteza malo otsetsereka komanso kugwiritsa ntchito malo. Mtundu uliwonse wa nsalu zaulimi zosawomba zimakhala ndi zabwino zake ndipo zimatha kupangidwa mogwirizana ndi zosowa zaulimi.

Ntchito zaulimi nonwoven nsalu mu ulimi

Kagwiritsidwe ntchito kansalu zaulimi paulimi ndizochuluka komanso kosiyanasiyana. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi nsalu iyi ndikuteteza mbewu. Pophimba zomera ndi nsalu zopanda nsalu, alimi amatha kuziteteza ku tizilombo, mbalame, ndi tizirombo tina, kuchepetsa kufunika kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Nsaluyi imagwiranso ntchito ngati chotchinga mphepo ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, kuteteza kuwonongeka ndi kulimbikitsa kukula bwino.

Nsalu zaulimi zopanda nsalu zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito poteteza mbande, komwe zimapereka malo otetezeka komanso otetezedwa kuti mbewu zazing'ono zizikula bwino. Popanga microclimate mozungulira mbande, nsaluyo imatsimikizira kuti zinthu zili bwino pakukula ndikuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha kugwedezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, nsalu zaulimi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mulching, kuletsa udzu, komanso kukhazikika kwa nthaka.

Momwe ulimi wosawotcherera umathandizira zokolola

Kugwiritsa ntchitoulimi nonwoven nsaluzawonetsedwa kuti zimathandizira kwambiri zokolola m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Popanga chotchinga choteteza mbewu, nsaluyo imathandiza kuti pakhale microclimate yokhazikika, kuwateteza ku kusinthasintha kwa kutentha ndi nyengo yoipa. Malo abwino kwambiriwa amalimbikitsa kukula mofulumira, amachepetsa nkhawa pa zomera, ndipo pamapeto pake amabweretsa zokolola zambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, nsalu zaulimi zosawomba zimalepheretsa udzu kukula mwa kutsekereza kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kulepheretsa udzu kukhala ndi michere yofunika. Izi zimathetsa kufunika kwa mankhwala ophera udzu ndi kupalira pamanja, kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kukana kwa herbicide. Kuwonjezera apo, nsaluyi imathandiza kuti nthaka isamakhale chinyezi, kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu zimalandira madzi okwanira ngakhale m’nyengo youma.

Zopindulitsa zachilengedwe zaulimi wopanda nsalu

Kuphatikiza pa kukhudzika kwake pa zokolola za mbewu, nsalu zaulimi zosawomba zimapereka zabwino zambiri zachilengedwe. Pochepetsa kufunikira kwa mankhwala ophera udzu ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, zimathandiza kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa mankhwala komanso kuipitsidwa kwa magwero amadzi. Izi sizimangoteteza chilengedwe komanso zimapangitsa kuti zokololazo zikhale zabwino kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, nsalu zopanda nsalu zaulimi zimalimbikitsa ulimi wokhazikika posunga madzi komanso kuchepetsa kukokoloka kwa nthaka. Nsaluyo imakhala ngati chotchinga, kuteteza madzi kutuluka ndi kusunga chinyezi m'nthaka. Imalimbitsanso nthaka, kuteteza kukokoloka kwa mphepo ndi madzi osefukira. Zopindulitsa zachilengedwe izi zimapangitsa kuti nsalu zaulimi zopanda nsalu zikhale chida chamtengo wapatali kwa alimi omwe akufuna kutsata njira zaulimi zokhazikika komanso zokomera chilengedwe.

Maphunziro a zochitika ndi nkhani zopambana zogwiritsa ntchitoulimi nonwoven nsalu

Kafukufuku wambiri komanso nkhani zopambana zikuwonetsa kuchita bwino kwa nsalu zopanda nsalu zaulimi popititsa patsogolo ulimi. Mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku yemwe adachitika pa mbewu ya phwetekere adawonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu zopanda nsalu kumapangitsa kuti zokolola ziwonjezeke ndi 30% poyerekeza ndi ulimi wamba. Nsaluyo inapereka chishango choteteza ku tizirombo, kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa madzi, ndikupanga microclimate yabwino kwambiri kuti ikule.

Mu kafukufuku wina, nsalu zaulimi zosawomba zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza minda yamphesa kuti isawonongeke ndi chisanu. Nsaluyo inkagwira ntchito ngati insulating, kuteteza kuzizira kuti zisawononge mphesa zosalimba. Zotsatira zake, munda wamphesawo sunasowe zokolola zambiri ndipo umakhala wosabala zipatso nthawi yonseyi.

Nkhani zopambanazi zikuwonetsa kusintha kwa nsalu zopanda nsalu paulimi, ndikuwunikira kuthekera kwake kopititsa patsogolo zokolola, kuteteza mbewu, komanso kupititsa patsogolo kukhazikika.

Kusankha nsalu yoyenera yaulimi yopanda nsalu pafamu yanu

Posankha nsalu zaulimi zomwe sizimawomba pafamu yanu, ndikofunikira kuganizira zomwe mukufuna komanso njira zaulimi. Zinthu monga mtundu wa mbewu, nyengo, ndi ntchito zomwe mukufuna ziyenera kuganiziridwa.

Pakugwiritsa ntchito zoteteza mbewu, nsalu yolimba komanso yosamva UV ndiyofunikira. Nsalu ya Spunbond yopanda nsalu ndi yabwino kwambiri pazochitika zotere, chifukwa imapereka mphamvu zapamwamba komanso moyo wautali. Kumbali ina, ngati mukufuna luso losefera kapena muyenera kuwongolera kukula kwa udzu, nsalu yosungunuka kapena yokhomeredwa ndi singano ingakhale yoyenera.

M'pofunikanso kuganizira kulemera ndi makulidwe a nsalu. Nsalu zopepuka ndizoyenera kuteteza mbande ndi mulching, pomwe nsalu zolemera zimapereka chitetezo chabwino komanso kukhazikika kwa nthaka. Kukambilana ndi wodalirika kapena katswiri wa zaulimi kungakuthandizeni kupanga chisankho mwanzeru potengera zomwe mukufuna pa ulimi.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira ulimi nonwoven nsalu

Kusamalira bwino ndi kusamalira nsalu zaulimi zomwe sizimawomba n'kofunika kwambiri kuti zitsimikizike kuti zimakhala ndi moyo wautali komanso zogwira mtima. Kuyang'ana nthawi zonse kwa nsalu pazizindikiro zilizonse zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka zimalimbikitsidwa. Misozi yaing'ono kapena mabowo ayenera kukonzedwa mwamsanga kuti asawonongeke.

Kuyeretsa nsalu n'kofunikanso kuti apitirize kugwira ntchito. Malingana ndi mtundu wa nsalu ndi kukhalapo kwa zonyansa zilizonse, kutsuka mofatsa ndi detergent wofatsa kungakhale kokwanira. Komabe, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a wopanga ndikupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owopsa kapena njira zoyeretsera zomwe zingawononge nsalu.

Kusungirako koyenera kwa nsalu zaulimi zosawomba n'kofunikanso. Iyenera kusungidwa pamalo owuma ndi mpweya wabwino kuteteza nkhungu kapena mildew kukula. Kupinda nsalu bwino ndikupewa kupanikizika kwambiri kapena kulemera kwake kumathandizira kuti kapangidwe kake kakhale kokhazikika.

Kutsiliza: Tsogolo laulimi nonwoven nsalumuzaulimi

Pamene ntchito zaulimi zikupitabe patsogolo, ntchito ya njira zothetsera mavuto monga ulimi wosawomba nsalu idzakhala yofunika kwambiri. Ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake kosiyanasiyana komanso zopindulitsa zambiri, nsalu yapaderayi ikusintha machitidwe aulimi ndikupangitsa kuti ulimi ukhale wokhazikika komanso wopambana.

Pophatikizira nsalu zaulimi m'njira zawo zaulimi, alimi amatha kupanga malo abwino oti mbewu zikule, kuteteza mbewu ku tizirombo towononga, ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa nsaluyi kumathandizanso kuti nthaka ikhale yokhazikika komanso kupewa kukokoloka kwa nthaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale chida chofunikira pa ulimi wokhazikika.

Pamene alimi ambiri akuzindikira kufunika kwa nsalu zopanda nsalu zaulimi, kukhazikitsidwa kwake kukuyembekezeka kuwonjezeka kwambiri m'zaka zikubwerazi. Kupitiliza kufufuza ndi chitukuko m'munda uno kudzapititsa patsogolo kupititsa patsogolo ndi kupititsa patsogolo, kuonetsetsa kuti nsalu zaulimi zopanda nsalu zikupitirizabe kusintha machitidwe a ulimi ndikuthandizira tsogolo labwino komanso lokhazikika.