Nsalu yosagwira ntchito yozizira yopanda nsaluili ndi ntchito yabwino yoyendetsera nyengo, yomwe ingapereke kutentha kwa kutentha ndikuwongolera malo okulirapo ndi momwe mbewu zimakhalira, komanso kuziteteza. Kuzizira kugonjetsedwa sanali nsalu nsalu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga ulimi chophimba zinthu ndi zomera kukula gawo lapansi zakuthupi m'munda wa ulimi ulimi kunyumba ndi kunja. Nyengo yachisanu ikubwera, ndipo mafunde ozizira ndi mpweya wozizira zikubwera. Kwa alimi ambiri a zipatso, kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha mitengo ya zipatso m'nyengo yozizira kwakhala cholinga chawo chachikulu. M'malo mwake, kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu zosawomba zosagwira kuzizira kuti muteteze mitengo yazipatso ndi njira yabwino.
Ntchito yophimba mitengo yazipatso ndi nsalu zozizira zosagwira ntchito zosalukidwa
Chipatso chilichonse chimachokera ku kulima molimbika, kukulitsa mtengo kuchokera ku mbande kupita ku maluwa mpaka ku fruiting, zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi malingaliro amphamvu. Mwachizoloŵezi, chitetezo chachisanu chimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito matumba kapena laimu kuti atenthe, kapena kuphimba ndi filimu yachikhalidwe ya nayiloni, koma pofika nyengo yozizira. Kuyika matumba kumangoteteza chipatsocho ndipo sikungathe kuteteza mtengo wa zipatso, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito filimu yachikhalidwe ya nayiloni, idzayambitsa kutentha kwakukulu kwa zipatso ndi masamba, kutentha kosakwanira, ndi madontho a madzi ndi nkhungu zidzapanga mkati mwa filimuyo, kuzizira ndi kuwononga thupi la mtengo, kuwononga zipatso ndi kuwononga zokolola.
Kuphimba nsalu yathu yopanda kuzizira yopanda nsalu, imatha kuteteza kuzizira ndi kuzizira, kuchepetsa kukana kwa mphepo, kuonjezera mtundu wa zipatso, kuwongolera maonekedwe, kupereka mpweya wabwino, kupuma, madzi, kuchepetsa kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa 5-7% mu kutentha kwakukulu ndi kutentha kwakukulu, ndi kusintha khalidwe la zipatso.
Nthawi yozizira ikafika, mutha kusiya zipatso pamitengo yazipatso kwakanthawi ndikuzigula pamtengo woyenera osathamangira kugulitsa chifukwa cha chisanu. Ndipo ndi ndalama zambiri zam'tsogolo, kasamalidwe ndi kukonza m'magawo amtsogolo kudzakhala kolimbikitsa kwambiri. Ndipo nsalu yoziziritsa yopanda nsalu ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito katatu ndipo ikhoza kuikidwa mwachindunji pansi pa mtengo!
Ngakhale mtengo wa preheating ndi anti kuzizira ndianti cold clothNdipamwamba kuposa filimu yachikhalidwe ya nayiloni, ndi njira yapamwamba kwambiri komanso yosagwirizana ndi chilengedwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera kumatha kupeza zotsatira zabwino.
Kodi n'kuti kumene nsalu zosalukidwa zosaziziritsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito?
Nsalu zoziziritsa zosalukidwa zimakhala ndi ntchito m'malo ambiri, monga:
Greenhouse: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba zomera mu wowonjezera kutentha kuti asawonongeke ndi chisanu ndi nyengo yoipa.
Ulimi: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza mbewu ku masoka achilengedwe monga chisanu ndi matalala.
Horticulture: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza mbewu m'minda ndikuletsa masoka achilengedwe kuti asawononge.
Kuweta Ziweto: Kuteteza ziweto ku nyengo yoipa makamaka nyengo yozizira.
Mayendedwe: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophimba katundu paulendo komanso kupewa kuwonongeka kobwera chifukwa cha nyengo.
Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi madera ena ogwiritsira ntchito nsalu zopanda nsalu zosagwira kuzizira, ndipo pali ntchito zina zambiri zomwe zingasankhidwe ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi zochitika zenizeni.
Momwe mungasankhire nsalu yoyenera yozizira kwa zomera?
Choyamba, azinthu za nsalu ozizira umboniziyenera kuganiziridwa. Zida zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo nsalu zopanda nsalu, filimu ya polyethylene, ndi filimu ya polyvinyl chloride. Nsalu yosalukidwa imakhala ndi mpweya wabwino, yoyenera kupewa kuzizira, kunyowetsa, ndi zoteteza; Filimu ya polyethylene ndi filimu ya polyvinyl chloride imakhala ndi machitidwe abwino osalowa madzi ndipo ndi oyenera kuzizira komanso chinyezi. Kachiwiri, kukula kwa chivundikiro chozizira kuyenera kuganiziridwa. Nsalu zoziziritsa kuzizira ziyenera kuphimba zomera zonse, kusiya malo ena kuti zisaphwanyeke. Potsirizira pake, njira yokonzekera ya nsalu yoziziritsa yozizira iyenera kuganiziridwa. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe, zingwe, kapena mitengo yansungwi kuteteza nsalu yoziziritsa kuzizira, kuonetsetsa kuti yakhazikika pachomera komanso kuti isakhudzidwe ndi mphepo ndi mvula.
Kodi ntchito zomera overwintering ndi ozizira umboni nsalu?
Choyamba, musanayambe kuteteza nyengo yozizira, zomera ziyenera kudulidwa bwino. Chotsani masamba onse akufa ndi nthambi kuti musunge thanzi la mbewu. Kenako, sankhani tsiku ladzuwa komanso lopanda mphepo kuti mubise. Choyamba, tsegulani chinsalu chotsimikizira kuzizira ndikuchiphimba pamwamba pa zomera kuti zitsimikizire kuti zaphimbidwa. Chophimbacho chikatha, gwiritsani ntchito tapi kapena zingwe kukonza nsalu yoziziritsa pansi kuonetsetsa kuti sichidzawululidwa ndi mphepo. Pogwiritsa ntchito, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana nthawi zonse momwe mbewu zilili ndikusunga mpweya mkati mwa nsalu.
Pogwiritsa ntchitobzalani nsalu za overwinteringndi njira zina zotchinjiriza, mutha kuthandiza mbewu zanu kutentha nthawi yachisanu ndikuziteteza ku vuto la nyengo yozizira. Kumbukirani kuganizira zosowa zapadera za zomera posankha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu zoziziritsa kuzizira, ndipo nthawi zonse samalani za chikhalidwe cha zomera. Ndi njira iyi yokha yomwe zomera zanu zingapulumuke bwino m'nyengo yozizira ndikutsitsimutsidwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-15-2024