Nsalu zosalukidwa zikupitilizabe kupita patsogolo pamsika wamagalimoto pomwe opanga magalimoto, ma SUV, magalimoto, ndi zida zawo akufunafuna zida zina kuti magalimoto azikhala okhazikika komanso otonthoza kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikukula kwa misika yamagalimoto atsopano, kuphatikiza magalimoto amagetsi (EVs), magalimoto odziyimira pawokha (AVs) ndi magalimoto amagetsi amagetsi a hydrogen powered fuel cell (FCEVs), kukula kwa omwe atenga nawo gawo pamakampani osawotcha akuyembekezeka kukulirakulira.
Nsalu zosalukidwa zikupitilizabe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani opanga magalimoto chifukwa ndizotsika mtengo komanso zopepuka kuposa zida zina, "atero Jim Porterfield, Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Zogulitsa ndi Kutsatsa ku AJ Nonwovens." Mwachitsanzo, m'mapulogalamu ena, amatha kusintha zida zomangira, ndipo m'malo, amatha kusintha mapulasitiki olimba. Nsalu zosalukidwa zikuchulukirachulukira kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha zabwino zake pamtengo, magwiridwe antchito, komanso kupepuka.
Monga m'modzi mwa opanga kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi opanga nsalu zopanda nsalu, Freudenberg Performance Materials akuyembekeza kukula kwa magalimoto amagetsi ndi magalimoto amafuta a hydrogen kuti ayendetse kukula kwa nsalu zopanda nsalu, popeza zinthuzo zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zambiri zamagalimoto amagetsi ndi magalimoto amafuta a hydrogen. Chifukwa cha kupepuka kwake, kapangidwe kake kapamwamba, komanso kubwezeretsedwanso, nsalu zosalukidwa ndizosankha bwino pamagalimoto amagetsi, "adatero Dr. Frank Heislitz, CEO wa kampaniyo. Mwachitsanzo, nsalu zosalukidwa zimapereka matekinoloje atsopano apamwamba a mabatire, monga zigawo za kufalikira kwa gasi.
Nsalu zosalukidwa zimapereka matekinoloje atsopano ochita bwino kwambiri pamabatire, monga zigawo zoyatsira gasi. (Kukopera kwazithunzi ndi kwa zida zogwira ntchito kwambiri za Kodebao)
M'zaka zaposachedwa, opanga magalimoto monga General Motors ndi Ford Motor Company alengeza kuti ayika ndalama mabiliyoni ambiri kuti awonjezere kupanga magalimoto amagetsi ndi magalimoto odziyimira pawokha. Pakadali pano, mu Okutobala 2022, gulu la Hyundai Motor Group lidayamba kugwira ntchito pafakitale yake ya Mega ku Georgia, USA. Kampaniyo ndi othandizira ake adayika ndalama zokwana madola 5.54 biliyoni, kuphatikiza mapulani opangira magalimoto amagetsi a Hyundai, Genesis, ndi Kia, komanso malo opangira mabatire atsopano. Fakitale ikhazikitsa njira yokhazikika yoperekera mabatire agalimoto yamagetsi ndi zida zina zamagalimoto amagetsi pamsika waku US.
Fakitale yatsopano yanzeru ikuyembekezeka kuyamba kupanga malonda mu theka loyamba la 2025, ndikutulutsa magalimoto 300000 pachaka. Komabe, malinga ndi a Jose Munoz, Global Chief Operating Officer wa Hyundai Motor Company, fakitale ikhoza kuyamba kupanga kotala lachitatu la 2024, ndipo kutulutsa kwagalimoto kungakhalenso kokulirapo, komwe kukuyembekezeka kutulutsa magalimoto 500000 pachaka.
Kwa General Motors, omwe amapanga magalimoto a Buick, Cadillac, GMC, ndi Chevrolet, nsalu zosalukidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo monga makapeti, ma trink trink, kudenga, ndi mipando. Heather Scalf, Senior Global Design Director for Colour and Accessories Development ku General Motors, adati kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosalukidwa pazinthu zina kumakhala ndi zabwino komanso zoyipa.
"Ubwino umodzi waukulu wa nsalu zopanda nsalu ndi woti poyerekeza ndi zida zoluka komanso zopindika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zomwezo, zimawononga ndalama zochepa, koma zimakhala zovuta kupanga, ndipo nthawi zambiri sizikhala zolimba ngati zoluka kapena zopindika, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuyika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida," adatero. "Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ndi njira yopangira, zopangira zopanda nsalu zokha zimatha kukhala ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zitha kubwezeretsedwanso." Kuphatikiza apo, nsalu zopanda nsalu sizimafunikira thovu la polyurethane ngati gawo lapansi pakupanga denga, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chitukuko chikhale chokhazikika."
M'zaka khumi zapitazi, nsalu zosalukidwa zakhala zikuyenda bwino m'madera ena, monga luso losindikiza ndi kusindikiza pa siling'i, komabe zimakhala ndi zovuta m'mawonekedwe ndi kulimba poyerekeza ndi zolukidwa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake timakhulupirira kuti nsalu zosalukidwa ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinazake komanso makampani amagalimoto.
Kuchokera pamawonekedwe, nsalu zopanda nsalu zimakhala zochepa pakupanga mapangidwe okongola komanso malingaliro abwino. Kawirikawiri, zimakhala zonyozeka kwambiri. Kupita patsogolo kwamtsogolo pakuwongolera maonekedwe ndi kulimba kungapangitse nsalu zosalukidwa kukhala zodziwika bwino komanso zoyenera pamagalimoto ena.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe General Motors akuganizira kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zopanda nsalu zamagalimoto amagetsi ndi chakuti mtengo wa zinthu zopanda nsalu ungathandize opanga kupanga zinthu zotsika mtengo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zowonjezereka.
Patsogolo, patsogolo, patsogolo
Opanga nsalu zosalukidwa awonetsanso chidaliro. Mu Marichi 2022, AstenJohnson, wopanga nsalu padziko lonse lapansi yemwe ali ku South Carolina, adalengeza zomanga fakitale yatsopano ya 220000 square foot ku Waco, Texas, yomwe ndi fakitale yachisanu ndi chitatu ku North America.
Fakitale ya Waco imayang'ana kwambiri msika wakukula kwa nsalu zosalukidwa, kuphatikiza zopepuka zamagalimoto ndi zida zophatikizika. Kuphatikiza pakukhazikitsa singano ziwiri zapamwamba za Dilo zokhomerera mizere yopanda nsalu, fakitale ya Waco idzayang'ananso zamalonda okhazikika. Fakitale ikuyembekezeka kuyamba kugwira ntchito mgawo lachiwiri la 2023 ndipo ikuyembekezeka kuyamba kupanga zinthu zamagalimoto kuyambira gawo lachitatu.
Pakadali pano, mu June 2022, AstenJohnson adalengeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa dipatimenti yatsopano - AJ Nonwovens. Iphatikiza makampani omwe adapezedwa kale a Eagle Nonwovens ndi Foss Performance Materials pamodzi. Mafakitole awiri omalizawa azigwira ntchito limodzi ndi fakitale yatsopano ya Waco pansi pa dzina latsopano AJ Nonwovens. Mafakitole atatuwa awonjezera mphamvu zopangira ndikufulumizitsa kuthamanga kwazinthu. Cholinga chawo ndikukhala ogulitsa nsalu zamakono zosalukidwa ku North America, ndikuyikanso ndalama zowonjezera zowonjezera.
Mumsika wamagalimoto, zida zopangidwa ndi AJ Nonwovens zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamawindo akumbuyo, thunthu, pansi, mipando yakumbuyo, ndi zitsime zamagudumu akunja a sedans. Imapanganso pansi, pansi, zonyamula katundu, komanso zida zam'mbuyo zamagalimoto ndi ma SUV, ndi zida zosefera zamagalimoto. Kampaniyo ikukonzekeranso kukulitsa ndi kupanga zatsopano pazovala zamkati, zomwe pakadali pano ndi gawo lomwe silinachitepo nawo.
Kukula kofulumira kwa magalimoto amagetsi kwabweretsa zovuta zatsopano komanso zosiyanasiyana pamsika, makamaka posankha zinthu. AJ Nonwovens amazindikira izi ndipo ali pachiwopsezo chaukadaulo kuti apitilize kupanga zatsopano pakukula kwakukulu kumeneku komwe akukhudzidwa kale. Kampaniyo yapanganso zinthu zingapo zatsopano zomwe zimagwira ntchito potulutsa mawu ndikupangira zinthu zina zogwiritsa ntchito mwapadera.
Toray Industries, yomwe ili ku Osaka, Japan, ikukulanso. Mu Seputembala 2022, kampaniyo idalengeza kuti mabungwe ake, Toray Textile Central Europe (TTCE) ndi Toray Advanced Materials Korea (TAK), adamaliza ntchito yomanga fakitale yatsopano ku Prostkhov, Czech Republic, kukulitsa bizinesi ya Airlite yamagalimoto apakati ku Europe. Chogulitsa cha Airlite ndi chinthu chosungunula chosawomba chomwe sichimamva mawu chopangidwa ndi polypropylene yopepuka komanso poliyesitala. Izi zimathandizira kutonthoza kwa okwera poletsa phokoso loyendetsa, kugwedezeka, ndi magalimoto akunja.
Kuchuluka kwapachaka kwa fakitale yatsopano ya TTCE ku Czech Republic ndi matani 1200. Malo atsopanowa adzawonjezera bizinesi ya TTCE ya nsalu za airbag ndikuthandizira kukulitsa bizinesi yake ya zida zamagalimoto.
TAK ikukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito malo atsopanowa kuti athandizire bizinesi yake yamagalimoto yotengera mawu ku Europe, ndikutumikiranso opanga magalimoto ndi opanga zida zazikulu pomwe msika waku Europe wamagalimoto amagetsi ukukula. Malinga ndi Dongli, Europe yatsogola kulimbikitsa malamulo a phokoso la magalimoto m'maiko otukuka, kuphatikiza mitundu ya injini zoyatsira mkati. M'zaka zikubwerazi, kufunikira kwa magalimoto amagetsi kudzawonjezeka. Kampaniyo ikuyembekeza kuti gawo logwiritsa ntchito zida zopepuka zoyamwa mawu zipitilira kukula.
Kuphatikiza pa Airlite, Dongli yakhala ikupanganso nsalu yake yopanda nsalu ya nanofiber SyntheFiber NT. Ichi ndi chinthu chosalukidwa chosatulutsa mawu chopangidwa ndi 100% polyester, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu ndi zotchinga. Imawonetsa kamvekedwe kake kamvekedwe ka mawu m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga misewu, njanji, ndi zida zomangira, zomwe zimathandiza kuthetsa phokoso ndi zovuta zachilengedwe.
Tatsuya Bessho, Woyang'anira Kuyankhulana kwa Corporate ku Dongli Industries, adanena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu zopanda nsalu pamsika wamagalimoto kukukulirakulira, ndipo kampaniyo ikukhulupirira kuti kukula kwa nsalu zosalukidwa kudzawonjezeka. Mwachitsanzo, timakhulupirira kuti kutchuka kwa magalimoto amagetsi kudzasintha momwe mayamwidwe amamvekedwe amafunikira, kotero ndikofunikira kupanga zida zotchingira mawu molingana. M’madera amene sanagwiritsidwepo ntchito kale, pali chiyembekezo chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosalukidwa pofuna kuchepetsa thupi, zomwe n’zofunika kwambiri kuti muchepetse mpweya wotenthetsa dziko.
Fibertex Nonwovens alinso ndi chiyembekezo chakukula kwa nsalu zopanda nsalu pamakampani amagalimoto. Malinga ndi Clive Hitchcock, CCO wa bizinesi yamagalimoto ndi zonyowa zamakampani, ntchito ya nsalu zosalukidwa ikukulirakulira. Ndipotu, nsalu zopanda nsalu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'galimoto zimakhala ndi malo oposa 30 square metres, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri pamagulu osiyanasiyana a galimotoyo.
Zogulitsa zamakampani nthawi zambiri zimalowa m'malo mwazinthu zolemera komanso zowononga chilengedwe. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito pamakampani opanga magalimoto, chifukwa zinthu zosalukidwa zimakhala zopepuka, zimathandizira kuchepetsa kuwononga mafuta, komanso kupereka chitonthozo chachikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, magalimoto akafika kumapeto kwa moyo wawo, zinthuzi zimakhala zosavuta kuzikonzanso, zomwe zimathandiza kuti azigwiritsa ntchito moyenera komanso kupanga.
Malinga ndi a Hitchcock, nsalu zawo zosalukidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana popanga magalimoto, monga kuchepetsa kulemera kwagalimoto, kuwongolera chitonthozo ndi kukongola, ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kutchinjiriza komanso kupewa moto. Koma chofunika kwambiri, tapititsa patsogolo luso la dalaivala ndi okwera ndi kupititsa patsogolo chitonthozo chawo kupyolera mu njira zamakono zomvetsera komanso zosefera bwino.
Pankhani ya ntchito zatsopano, Fibertex amawona mwayi watsopano wokhudzana ndi "thunthu lakutsogolo", pomwe magwiridwe antchito amasunthidwa kutsogolo kwagalimoto (yomwe kale inali chipinda cha injini), komanso ikuchita bwino pakuyika chingwe, kasamalidwe ka matenthedwe, ndi chitetezo chamagetsi. Ananenanso kuti: "M'mapulogalamu ena, ma nonwovens ndi njira yabwino yothetsera thovu la polyurethane ndi njira zina zachikhalidwe."
Dongguan Liansheng Non Woven Technology Co., Ltd.idakhazikitsidwa mu Meyi 2020. Ndi bizinesi yayikulu yopanda nsalu yopanga nsalu kuphatikiza kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, kupanga, ndi malonda. Itha kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsalu za PP spunbond zosalukidwa ndi m'lifupi mwake osakwana 3.2 metres kuchokera ku 9 magalamu mpaka 300 magalamu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-19-2024