Pankhani yolimbikitsa kukula kosasunthika kwa anthu omwe amamwa komanso kulimbikitsa mitundu yatsopano yazakudya, kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amamwa, kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amamwa, momwe amagwiritsira ntchito komanso malingaliro ogwiritsira ntchito a "Generation Z" omwe adabadwa kuyambira 1995 mpaka 2009 akuyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino momwe angagwiritsire ntchito komanso kumvetsetsa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mtsogolo kuchokera pakusintha kwamafuta a "Generation Z"? Kupyolera mu zoyankhulana ndi ogula ndi akatswiri, mtolankhani wa Economic Daily adawona malingaliro osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito komanso kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera kwa "Generation Z", adakambirana za zovuta zomwe zilipo, kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo ogwiritsira ntchito achinyamata, ndikumasula bwino momwe angagwiritsire ntchito.
Yang'anani pa munthu payekha komanso zosangalatsa
Kodi bokosi lakhungu ndilabwino bwanji kwa achinyamata? Kumapeto kwa sabata, ku sitolo ya Heshenghui Paopao Mart ku Chaoyang District, Beijing, ogula ambiri opepuka pafupifupi amanyamula thumba, ndi matumba awiri kapena atatu m'sitolo ndi matumba athunthu m'sitolo. Zogulitsa zambiri zodziwika zatha.
Pafupi ndi makina ogulitsa mabokosi akhungu omwe amatha kuwonedwa kulikonse m'malo ogulitsira, achichepere ambiri adasonkhana kuti akambirane nkhani zatsopanozi. Xu Xin, yemwe anabadwa mu 1998, anati: “N’kutheka kuti ndinagula mabokosi akhungu ambirimbiri.
Gulu la "Generation Z" lili ndi mphamvu zogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri komanso cholinga chogula, ndipo kusakhazikika komanso kusazindikira kwa bokosi lakhungu kumangokwaniritsa zosowa zawo zamaganizidwe pazatsopano komanso zolimbikitsa; Iwo ali okondwa kugawana nawo zomwe achita akhungu a bokosi ndi kukoma kwapadera pogwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito bokosi lakhungu kwakhala "ndalama zamagulu" pakati pa achinyamata.
Malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, sikungosonkhanitsa zokha, komanso ntchito yachizolowezi ya mafani ambiri kusonkhanitsa ndi kugulitsa mabokosi akhungu pa nsanja yamalonda yachiwiri ya intaneti. Mitundu yambiri yobisika, yapadera kapena yosasindikiza yomwe imakhala yovuta kupeza nthawi wamba imapezeka pamapulatifomu achiwiri.
Magulu azaka zosiyanasiyana ali ndi zizolowezi zosiyanasiyana zodyera, momwe amadyera komanso momwe amadyera. "Generation Z" ili ndi jini yakeyake yamtaneti, chifukwa chake imatchedwanso "Cyber Generation" ndi "Internet Generation". Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa National Bureau of Statistics mu 2018, anthu onse obadwa ku China kuyambira 1995 mpaka 2009 anali pafupifupi 260 miliyoni. Malinga ndi zolosera zazikulu za data, "Generation Z" ndi yochepera 20% ya anthu onse, koma chothandizira pakudya chafika 40%. M'zaka 10 zikubwerazi, 73% ya anthu a "Generation Z" adzakhala antchito atsopano; Pofika chaka cha 2035, kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa "Generation Z" kudzakwera kanayi mpaka 16 thililiyoni, zomwe zitha kunenedwa kuti ndizofunikira pakukulitsa msika wamtsogolo.
"Ogula a 'Generation Z' amayang'ana kwambiri zosowa za anthu komanso kudzidalira, ndipo amasamala kwambiri zakugwiritsa ntchito makonda komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru." Ding Ying, pulofesa wothandizira komanso woyang'anira udokotala ku Renmin University of China Business School, amakhulupirira kuti "Generation Z" imavomereza komanso kuphatikiza zikhalidwe, ndipo imalimbikitsa zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. "Generation Z" ikufuna kudalira magawo ang'onoang'ono amtundu wa netiweki kuti adziwike pogwiritsa ntchito magawo ozungulira, monga zapawiri, masewera, mabokosi akhungu, ndi zina zambiri.
"Zomwe ndimavala kwambiri pamoyo wanga watsiku ndi tsiku ndi malaya osinthidwa achi China okhala ndi siketi ya kumaso kwa akavalo, yomwe siyokongola kokha, komanso yabwino kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku." Liu Ling, wogula "post-95" yemwe amagwira ntchito ku Datong, Shanxi, adagulanso pini yatsopano yatsitsi yaku China pa intaneti, yotsika mtengo komanso yosavuta kufananiza.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wafukufuku omwe adatulutsidwa mu lipoti loyenera, 53,4% ya omwe adafunsidwa ali ndi chiyembekezo cha mafashoni a dziko, ndipo amakhulupirira kuti m'zaka zaposachedwa, mapangidwe ambiri a mankhwala aphatikizidwa mu kalembedwe ka China, zomwe zimathandiza kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe. Komabe, 43,8% ya omwe adafunsidwa alibe malingaliro amtundu wa dziko, ndipo amaganiza kuti zimadalira kwambiri mankhwalawo. Pakati pa anthu omwe amakonda chikhalidwe cha mafashoni a dziko, 84,9% amakonda zovala zachi China ndi zovala zamtundu wa dziko, ndipo 75.1% ya ogwiritsa ntchito adanena kuti chifukwa chodzipangira zovala zamtundu wa dziko ndikuwongolera chidziwitso chawo komanso kunyada ndi chikhalidwe chawo.
Kuvala zovala zatsopano zaku China, kumwa tiyi watsopano waku China, kutenga zithunzi zatsopano zaku China… M'zaka zaposachedwa, zinthu za Guochao Guofeng zakhala zokopa kwambiri kwa ogula achichepere ndipo zakhala njira yatsopano yogwiritsira ntchito. Malinga ndi Report on Young Consumption Insight of Guochao Brand yotulutsidwa ndi Xinhuanet ndi Digivo App, poyerekeza ndi zaka 10 zapitazo, kutchuka kwa kufufuza kwa Guochao kwawonjezeka kasanu, ndipo pambuyo pa 90s ndi post-00s zathandizira 74% ya Guochao.
Masiku ano, gulu la "Generation Z" limadzidalira kwambiri pachikhalidwe. Amakonda kutsata mafashoni adziko lonse ndipo amakonda kwambiri zinthu zomwe zimaphatikizapo zikhalidwe zaku China. Kaya mumavala hanfu, kulawa zakudya za Guochao, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zamagetsi za Guochao, ogula achichepere amawonetsa chikondi chawo ndi kuzindikira chikhalidwe cha Guochao. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, pakati pa ntchito zogwiritsa ntchito mafashoni adziko lonse, zinthu zomwe zimaphatikiza zinthu monga Forbidden City, Dunhuang, Sanxingdui, zapamwamba zamapiri ndi nyanja, ndi zizindikiro khumi ndi ziwiri za zodiac zimakondedwa ndi achinyamata.
Kukula kwatsopano kwa "zogulitsa zamakono" zazinthu zaku China kumakwaniritsa zosowa zamagulu osiyanasiyana, makonda komanso zosanjikiza za gulu la "Generation Z". Poyerekeza ndi kufunafuna chizindikiro, magulu ambiri ogula kuwala pang'onopang'ono amazindikira kuti zomwe zimatchedwa "Pingdi" zimatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zawo m'njira yachuma, choncho amakhala okonzeka kulipira "zinthu zamakono" zamtundu wapamwamba komanso zosiyana.
Mosiyana ndi malonda ndi ntchito zokopa alendo, njira zosiyanasiyana zokopa alendo, monga City Walk, "kupita kumzinda kukasewera", ndi "kuyenda mobwerera", zakopa chidwi cha magulu ambiri a "Generation Z", omwe amakonda kusankha malo okopa alendo omwe angapereke zochitika zapadera.
Gulu la "Generation Z" limapereka chidwi kwambiri pakusiyanitsa ndi zosowa zaumwini, ndipo lidzasangalala ndi moyo, kumvetsera umunthu ndi chidwi. Sakukhutitsidwanso ndi maulendo apagulu achikhalidwe komanso zinthu zoyendera zofananira, koma amakonda kusankha njira yapadera komanso yokonda makonda. Mitundu yatsopano ya malo ogona monga kukhala kunyumba ndi hotelo ya script imalandiridwa ndi achinyamata, omwe amasangalala ndi chisangalalo chophatikiza chikhalidwe cha m'deralo ndikukumana ndi moyo wosiyana paulendo wawo.
"Nthawi zambiri ndimatsuka kanema kakang'ono ndikupeza malo okongola, kotero ndimafuna kupita kumeneko kwambiri. Tsopano njira zoyendera pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndizokwanira kwambiri, kotero ndikhoza kupita kulikonse." Qin Jing, yemwe amaphunzira ku Beijing, adatero pambuyo pa "00".
Monga aborigine pa intaneti, magulu ambiri a "Generation Z" amadalira kwambiri malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kuti adziwe zambiri zapaulendo ndikugawana zomwe akumana nazo. Paulendo wawo, amafunitsitsa kutenga zithunzi ndi mavidiyo okongola ndikugawana ndi abwenzi ndi mafani kudzera mu bwalo la abwenzi la WeChat, Tiao Yin, Xiaohongshu ndi malo ena ochezera a pa Intaneti, omwe samakwaniritsa zosowa za anthu, komanso amalimbikitsa mbiri ya zokopa alendo.
Samalani kwambiri pamlingo wamtengo wapatali
Cai Hanyu, wokhala ku Beijing, ndi mwamuna wake ali ndi amphaka awiri. Okwatirana komanso opanda ana amakhala ndi nthawi, mphamvu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zoweta, ndipo amawononga pafupifupi 5000 yuan pa ziweto chaka chilichonse. Kuphatikiza pa ndalama zoyambira monga chakudya cha mphaka ndi zinyalala, timatenganso ziweto nthawi zonse kuti tiziziyesa, kusamba, ndikugula zakudya za ziweto, zokhwasula-khwasula, zoseweretsa, ndi zina.
“Poyerekeza ndi mabwenzi ena amene amasunga amphaka, ndalama zathu sizikhala zokwera mtengo, ndipo ambiri a iwo ndiwo ‘kudya.’ Koma ngati mphaka wadwala, zimawononga ndalama zokwana masauzande kapena masauzande a yuan panthaŵi imodzi, ndipo tikulingalira ngati tingagule inshuwalansi ya ziweto,” anatero Cai Hanyu.
Mnzake wa Cai Hanyu, Cao Rong, ali ndi galu woweta, ndipo ndalama zatsiku ndi tsiku ndizokwera. Cao Rong anati, "Ndimakondanso kutenga galu wanga pa maulendo, ndipo ndine wokonzeka kunyamula malo odyera ochezeka ndi ziweto komanso nyumba zogona. Ngati tiyenda tokha, tidzakhulupirira galuyo m'sitolo yogona, ndipo mtengo wake ndi 100 kapena 200 yuan patsiku. " Pofuna kuthana ndi mavuto monga kutha kwa tsitsi ndi fungo la ziweto, Cai Hanyu ndi Cao Rong adagula zoyeretsa mpweya ndi zowumitsa ndi ntchito yochotsa tsitsi.
Kukula ndi gulu la ziweto zikukula kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa zakudya zamtundu wa ziweto, kugwiritsa ntchito kujambula zithunzi za ziweto, kuphunzitsa ziweto, kutikita minofu, maliro a ziweto ndi ntchito zina zakopa chidwi cha achinyamata. Palinso achinyamata ena omwe akugwira ntchito zatsopano monga ofufuza za ziweto ndi kulankhulana ndi ziweto.
Ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti anthu azaka zapakati pa 19 mpaka 30 amawerengera zopitilira 50% zamagulu omwe amadya zokhwasula-khwasula za ziweto ku Taobao ndi Tmall. "Generation Z" yakhala mphamvu yayikulu pakukweza kwamakampani a ziweto. Pogula zoweta, makamaka chakudya, ogula ambiri amaganiza kuti khalidwe ndi chitetezo ndizoyamba kuganizira, kutsatiridwa ndi mtengo ndi mtundu.
"Ndiphunzira mosamala kapangidwe kake, kuchuluka kwake komanso kupanga zakudya zamphaka, ndikusankha zabwino kwambiri zopangira ziweto zomwe ndingathe." Cai Hanyu nthawi zambiri amasunga katundu panthawi ya "618", "Double 11" ndi nthawi zina zotsatsira. M'malingaliro ake, "nzeru" iyenera kukhala mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito ziweto - "osatsata zomwe zikuchitika, osapusitsidwa; chigawo, duwa".
Polankhula za kufunika kwa ziweto, Cai Hanyu ndi Cao Rong onse adalongosola ziweto monga "abale" omwe ali okonzeka kupereka moyo wabwino kwa ziweto. "Kuwononga ndalama pogula ziweto kumakhutiritsa kuposa kuwononga wekha." Cai Hanyu adati njira yoweta ziweto ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri komanso yokhutiritsa, zomwe ndi zokumana nazo zokomera komanso ndemanga zamalingaliro. M'malingaliro ake, kugula chiweto kumangotengera malingaliro.
Pankhani yogwiritsira ntchito nkhope, malonda apakhomo amakondedwa kwambiri ndi ogula.
Beijing white-collar Wu Yi amaika ndalama zoposa 50000 yuan mu "kukongola" chaka chilichonse, kuphatikizapo kugula zinthu zosamalira khungu, zodzoladzola, unamwino, kukongola kwachipatala, tsitsi ndi chisamaliro cha misomali. "Kuchita bwino ndi koyamba, kutsatiridwa ndi mtengo ndi mtundu. Tiyenera kusankha yomwe imatikomera, osati kutsatira mwachimbulimbuli mtengo wotsika." Pankhani yosankha zodzoladzola, Wu Yi adati mfundo yake ndi "sankhani yoyenera, osati yodula".
Wu Yi ndi wothandizira kugula kwakanthawi. Malinga ndi zomwe adawona, ma post-00s ali ndi chidaliro chachikulu pazogulitsa zapakhomo kuposa zaka za m'ma 90s. "Pamene 'ma post-00s' amatha kudya, msika wa zodzoladzola zapakhomo umakhala wofanana. "A post-00s" amadalira kwambiri malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, ndipo makampani apakhomo ali ndi luso lazamalonda.
Ogula ena adavomereza kuti amaganizira zamtundu wapanyumba muzodzola, masks amaso ndi zinthu zina, koma zinthu "zokwera mtengo" monga zonona kumaso ndi essence amakondabe zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja. Wu Yi adati: "Sikuthamangitsa zinthu zakunja mwachimbulimbuli, koma zinthu zina zili ndi ma patent amtundu wakunja, ndipo ukadaulo wopanga ukutsogola. Palibe cholowa m'malo ku China pakadali pano."
Kutulutsa kwa zodzoladzola zapakhomo ponena za mphamvu zapita patsogolo mofulumira. M'zaka zaposachedwa, opanga nyumba ambiri akupanga luso la R&D ndikuwongolera luso, ndipo ali bwino kukopa chidwi cha ogula kudzera pamalonda a e-commerce, kuwulutsa pompopompo, komanso malo ochezera. Mulingo wazogulitsa ndi chithunzi chamtundu zikuyenda bwino.
Chofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito kukongola ndikudzisangalatsa. Kukhudzidwa ndi ndalama zomwe amapeza, kuchuluka kwa momwe amagwiritsira ntchito nkhope ya Wu Yi kudatsika. "Malinga ndi kutsika kwa" kudzikondweretsa ", njira ya Wu Yi ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa malo opangira tsitsi, ndikusintha ma salons a misomali kuyambira kugula mpaka kuvala misomali; Osakhalanso "kusungira" zinthu zosamalira khungu, koma yesetsani kuwonetsetsa kuti ndalama zimaperekedwa pa chisamaliro ndi zodzoladzola. Pambuyo pogula zinthu zokhudzana ndi tsitsi, Wuyi adzagawananso zomwe adakumana nazo pamasewera ochezera. kuchokera kwa ena”.
Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kumasulidwa
Masiku ano, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa achinyamata sikulinso kukwaniritsa zofunikira zakuthupi, koma kusangalala ndi zochitika zabwino ndikukhala ndi moyo wabwino. Kaya ndi "kudzikondweretsa" kapena "kukhudzika kwamalingaliro", sizikutanthauza kumwa mopupuluma kapena kumwa mwakhungu. Pokhapokha kukhala ndi malire pakati pa kulingalira ndi kutengeka mtima kungathe kukhala kokhazikika.
Malinga ndi Report on Contemporary Youth Consumption yomwe inatulutsidwa pamodzi ndi DT Research Institute ndi Meituan Takeout, 65.4% ya omwe adafunsidwa amavomereza kuti "kudya kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa malire a ndalama zomwe munthu amapeza", ndipo 47.8% ya omwe adafunsidwa amakhulupirira kuti "osawononga, gulani momwe mukufunikira". Kuti apeze "mtengo wandalama" pa ndalama iliyonse yomwe yagwiritsidwa ntchito, pafupifupi 63.6% ya omwe adafunsidwa adzayang'ana njira, 51.0% adzachitapo kanthu kuti ayang'ane makuponi a katundu, ndipo 49.0% ya "Gen Z" ofunsidwa adzasankha kugula katundu ndi ena.
Kafukufukuyu adapeza kuti ngakhale "Generation Z" ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, palinso zochitika zina zofunika kuziganizira.
Choyamba, kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, kupatuka kwa zikhalidwe ndi zinthu zina siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa.
"Kwa mphotho zina zomwe sizinali zokhazikika, mphotho zachikondi ndi mphotho zopanda pake, olamulira alabadira ndikuyambitsa njira zoyendetsera boma, monga kupempha nsanja kuti ipereke malangizo pa mphotho zazikulu, kapena kukhazikitsa nthawi yozizirira ndikukumbutsa kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera." Liu Xiaochun, director of the Internet Rule of Law Research Center of the University of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, adati kwa ana a "Generation Z", Amawononga ndalama za makolo pamalipiro owulutsa pompopompo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zina. Ngati mwachiwonekere sichikugwirizana ndi momwe ana amagwiritsira ntchito komanso luso la kulingalira, zingaphatikizepo mapangano olakwika, ndipo makolo akhoza kupempha kuti abwezedwe.
Pazakudya, momwe anthu a "Houlang" amatengera zikhalidwe zachikhalidwe monga kugwira ntchito molimbika kwadzutsa nkhawa. Poganizira zochitika ngati "kugona pansi", "Buddhism" ndi "kuluma okalamba", akatswiri omwe adafunsidwawo adayitanitsa "Generation Z" kuti ikhazikitse malingaliro olondola a kadyedwe. Liu Junhai, pulofesa wa Renmin University of China Law School, adati achinyamata ayenera kulimbikitsidwa kuchita zomwe angathe komanso kudya pang'ono, kukulitsa malo ogwiritsira ntchito chitukuko, kukulitsa kufalikira kwa anthu omwe amamwa mowa mwachisangalalo, komanso kuwongolera kadyedwe kabwino.
Chachiwiri, vuto la zolemba zabodza zazinthu ndizovuta kwambiri, ndipo zowona ndizovuta kutsimikizira.
Tengani chakudya cha mphaka mwachitsanzo. M'zaka zaposachedwa, msika wa ziweto ukukulirakulira, "zakudya zamphaka zam'nyumba" zakhala zikuyenda bwino. Ena omwe adafunsidwa adanena kuti vuto la zolemba zabodza za chakudya cha mphaka ndilodziwika kwambiri tsopano. Zowona za mndandanda wa zakudya zamphaka ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa. Zakudya zamphaka zabodza komanso zamphaka zapoizoni zikutuluka pamsika, zomwe zakhudza kufunitsitsa kwa ogula. Iwo akuyembekeza kuti madipatimenti oyenerera alimbitsa kuyang'anira, kuwonetsa miyezo yodziwika bwino, ndipo mitundu yayikulu idzatsogolere powonetsa ndikudzikhazikitsa kuti atukule bwino komanso chitetezo chazinyama.
Chachitatu, mtengo wa chitetezo cha ogula ndi wokwera ndipo ndizovuta kuteteza ufulu.
Ena omwe adafunsidwa adanenanso kuti akuyembekeza kuti njira zosiyanasiyana zowongolera zitha kukhazikitsidwa bwino, njira zapadera zoyankhira madandaulo zitha kutsegulidwa, ndipo ogula sangalekerere khalidwe lakubera ogula. Pokhapokha pakuwongolera mulingo waukadaulo, mtundu wazinthu komanso ukatswiri wautumiki ungatheke ogula kukhala ndi chidaliro pakugwiritsa ntchito.
Tengani chitsanzo cha kukongola kwachipatala monga chitsanzo. Ngakhale kuti kukongola kwachipatala kukuchulukirachulukirachulukira, achinyamata ambiri "adzawoneka kukongola kwachipatala" nthawi yopuma masana mkati mwa sabata, msika umasakanizidwa, mankhwala ena sanavomerezedwe jekeseni, mabungwe ena achipatala sali oyenerera mokwanira, ndipo zida zodzikongoletsera zachipatala zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuzisiyanitsa. Ofunsidwa adanena kuti mapulojekiti ena akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo nthawi yomweyo, koma zotsatira zake zinawonekera pang'onopang'ono patapita zaka zingapo. Pamene ankafuna kupempha chipukuta misozi, sitoloyo inali itathawa kale.
Liu Junhai akukhulupirira kuti lingaliro la kugwiritsa ntchito mwaubwenzi kwa achinyamata liyenera kukhazikitsidwa m'moyo wauzimu, moyo wakuthupi, moyo wachikhalidwe ndi magawo ena. Boma, mabizinesi ndi nsanja ziyenera kusamala kuti ogula athe kudya popanda nkhawa komanso mwanzeru. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kupanga mwayi kwa achinyamata kuti apambane, kuti alimbikitse kumwa.
"Malo omwe amagwiritsira ntchito bwino achinyamata ayenera, kumbali ina, kuti agwirizane ndi zomwe amakonda komanso zomwe amakonda, kuwapatsa chitsogozo chabwino cha momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ndikuwathandiza kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino." Ding Ying adasanthula kuti chifukwa "Generation Z" imayang'ana kwambiri kusangalatsa zomwe amadya komanso kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso amasankhidwa payekhapayekha posankha zinthu, boma ndi mabizinesi atha kupereka Zogulitsa zoyambira, zodziwika bwino zokhala ndi chidziwitso chambiri komanso zokumana nazo zosiyanasiyana za "Generation Z", kuwunikira mawonekedwe a unyamata, moyo wathanzi, thanzi ndi nyonga, komanso kulimbikitsa mafashoni
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Dongguan Liansheng Non Woven Technology Co., Ltd.idakhazikitsidwa mu Meyi 2020. Ndi bizinesi yayikulu yopanda nsalu yopanga nsalu kuphatikiza kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, kupanga, ndi malonda. Itha kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsalu za PP spunbond zosalukidwa ndi m'lifupi mwake osakwana 3.2 metres kuchokera ku 9 magalamu mpaka 300 magalamu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-21-2024