Kodi zopangira za nsalu zopanda nsalu ndi ziti

Kodi nsalu yosalukidwa imapangidwa ndi zinthu ziti? Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga nsalu zopanda nsalu, zomwe zambiri zimakhala zopangidwa ndi polyester fibers ndi polyester fibers. Thonje, bafuta, ulusi wagalasi, silika wochita kupanga, ulusi wopangira, ndi zina zotere zitha kupangidwanso kukhala nsalu zosalukidwa.Liansheng sanali nsalu nsaluamapangidwa mwachisawawa kukonza ulusi wa utali wosiyana kuti apange ulusi wa ulusi, womwe umakhazikika ndi makina owonjezera ndi mankhwala.

Nsalu zosalukidwa, monga nsalu wamba, zili ndi ubwino wa kufewa, kupepuka, ndi mpweya wabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zopangira chakudya zimawonjezeredwa panthawi yopanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zokonda zachilengedwe komanso zopanda poizoni, zopanda fungo.

Kodi nsalu zopanda nsalu zimapangidwa ndi chiyani?

1. Zomatira

Ndi ulusi wa cellulose wopangidwa ndi njira yopota. Chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kokhazikika pakati pa zigawo zapakati ndi zakunja za ulusi, khungu lapakati pa khungu limapangidwa (monga momwe zikuwonekera bwino kuchokera ku magawo ozungulira). Viscose ndi ulusi wamankhwala wamba wokhala ndi mayamwidwe amphamvu a chinyezi, mawonekedwe abwino odaya, komanso kuvala bwino. Imakhala ndi kufooka kosasunthika, mphamvu yonyowa, komanso kukana kuvala, kotero siitha kutsukidwa ndi madzi ndipo imakhala yosakhazikika bwino. Kulemera kwake, nsalu ndi yolemera, yosagwirizana ndi alkali koma yosamva asidi.

Ulusi wa viscose uli ndi ntchito zambiri, ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya nsalu, monga ulusi wa silika, silika wokongola, mbendera, nthiti, chingwe cha matayala, ndi zina zotero; Zingwe zazifupi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsanzira thonje, ubweya, kusakaniza, kuluka, ndi zina

2, Polyester

Mawonekedwe: Mphamvu yayikulu, kukana kwamphamvu, kukana kutentha, kukana kwa dzimbiri, kukana kwa njenjete, kukana kwa asidi koma osakanizidwa ndi alkali, kukana bwino kwa kuwala (kwachiwiri kwa acrylic), kukhudzana ndi maola 1000, kukhalabe ndi mphamvu 60-70%, kuyamwa bwino kwa chinyezi, utoto wovuta, wosavuta kuchapa ndi kuuma nsalu, kusunga mawonekedwe abwino. Kukhala ndi chikhalidwe chochapitsidwa ndi kuvala

Kagwiritsidwe:

Ulusi wautali: nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ulusi wochepa kwambiri wopanga nsalu zosiyanasiyana;

Zingwe zazifupi: Thonje, ubweya, nsalu, ndi zina zotero. M'makampani: chingwe cha matayala, ukonde wophera nsomba, chingwe, nsalu zosefera, zida zotchingira m'mphepete, ndi zina zotere. Pakali pano ndiye fiber yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

3, nayiloni

Ubwino wake waukulu ndikuti ndi wokhazikika komanso wosavala, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala mtundu wabwino kwambiri. Kachulukidwe kakang'ono, nsalu yopepuka, kukhazikika bwino, kukana kutopa, kukhazikika kwamankhwala abwino, kukana kwa alkali koma osakana asidi!

Chotsalira chachikulu ndicho kusakana kwa dzuwa, chifukwa nsaluyo imasanduka yachikasu pambuyo poyang'ana ndi dzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa mphamvu komanso kusama bwino kwa chinyezi. Komabe, ndi bwino kuposa acrylic ndi polyester.

Kagwiritsidwe: Ulusi wautali, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito poluka ndi silika; Ulusi waufupi, womwe nthawi zambiri umaphatikizidwa ndi ubweya kapena ulusi wopangidwa ndi ubweya, umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nsalu monga gabardine ndi Vanadine. Makampani: Zingwe ndi maukonde ophera nsomba, zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati makapeti, zingwe, malamba oyendetsa, zowonera, ndi zina.

4, Chingwe cha Acrylic

Ulusi wa Acrylic uli ndi zinthu zofanana ndi ubweya, choncho amatchedwa "synthetic ubweya".

Mapangidwe a mamolekyulu: Ulusi wa Acrylic uli ndi mawonekedwe apadera amkati, okhala ndi mawonekedwe osasinthika a helical ndipo alibe zone yolimba ya crystallization, koma imatha kukonzedwa mwanjira yapamwamba kapena yotsika. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kameneka, ulusi wa acrylic uli ndi kusungunuka kwabwino kwamafuta (amatha kupanga ulusi wokulirapo), kachulukidwe kakang'ono, kakang'ono kuposa ubweya, komanso kutentha kwabwino kwa nsalu.

Mbali zake: Kusagwira bwino kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi nyengo, kusamayamwa bwino kwa chinyezi, komanso kudaya movutikira.

Chingwe choyera cha acrylonitrile, chifukwa cha kulimba kwake mkati komanso kusavala bwino, chimapangidwa bwino powonjezera ma monomers achiwiri ndi achitatu kuti apititse patsogolo magwiridwe ake. Wachiwiri monomer bwino elasticity ndi kapangidwe, pamene monomer wachitatu bwino utoto katundu.

Kagwiritsidwe: Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kwa anthu wamba, zimatha kupindika bwino kapena kusakanikirana kuti zipange mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zaubweya, ulusi, mabulangete, zovala zamasewera, komanso ubweya wochita kupanga, wonyezimira, ulusi wotukuka, mapaipi amadzi, nsalu za parasol, ndi zina zambiri.

5, Vinylon

Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuyamwa kwa chinyezi, chomwe ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zopangira, zomwe zimatchedwa "cotton synthetic". Mphamvuyi ndi yocheperapo kuposa ya nayiloni ndi poliyesitala, yokhala ndi kukhazikika kwamankhwala abwino komanso kukana ma acid amphamvu ndi alkalis. Imakhala ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi nyengo, koma imagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kouma komanso osati kunyowa kutentha (kuchepa). Kutanuka kwake sikokwanira, nsaluyo imakonda kukwinya, utoto ndi wosawoneka bwino, ndipo mtundu wake siwowala.

Kagwiritsidwe: Wosakanikirana ndi thonje: nsalu zabwino, poplin, corduroy, zovala zamkati, chinsalu, nsalu yosalowa madzi, zonyamula katundu, zovala zogwirira ntchito, ndi zina zotero.

6, Polypropylene

Ulusi wa polypropylene ndi ulusi wopepuka pakati pa ulusi wamankhwala wamba. Ndi pafupifupi si hygroscopic, koma ili ndi mphamvu yabwino yoyamwitsa pachimake, mphamvu zambiri, kukula kwa nsalu yokhazikika, kukana kuvala bwino komanso kukhazikika, komanso kukhazikika kwamankhwala. Komabe, ilibe kukhazikika bwino kwa kutentha, sikugonjetsedwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndipo imakonda kukalamba ndi kuwonongeka kowonongeka.

Kagwiritsidwe: Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuluka masokosi, nsalu za udzudzu, duvet, zofunda zotentha, matewera onyowa, ndi zina zambiri. Mumakampani: makapeti, maukonde asodzi, chinsalu, mapaipi amadzi, zingwe zamankhwala m'malo mwa thonje yopyapyala, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zaukhondo.

7, Spandex

Kutanuka kwabwino, mphamvu zopanda mphamvu, kuyamwa bwino kwa chinyezi, komanso kukana kuwala, asidi, alkali, ndi kuvala.

Kagwiritsidwe: Spandex imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzovala zamkati, zamkati zazimayi, zovala wamba, masewera, masokosi, pantyhose, mabandeji, ndi nsalu zina ndi zamankhwala chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake. Spandex ndi ulusi wambiri wotanuka wofunikira pazovala zogwira ntchito kwambiri zomwe zimatsata mphamvu komanso kuphweka. Spandex imatha kutambasula nthawi 5-7 kuposa mawonekedwe ake oyamba, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yomasuka kuvala, yofewa mpaka kukhudza, komanso makwinya opanda makwinya, ndikusunga mizere yake yoyambirira.

Zomwe zingathekeLiansheng nsalu zopanda nsalukugwiritsidwa ntchito?

Nsalu zosalukidwa ndizofala m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Tiyeni tiwone mbali ziti za moyo wathu zomwe zimawonekera?

Matumba opaka, poyerekeza ndi matumba apulasitiki wamba, matumba opangidwa ndi nsalu zosalukidwa amatha kubwezeretsedwanso komanso kukhala okonda zachilengedwe.

M'moyo wapakhomo, nsalu zopanda nsalu zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati makatani, zotchingira khoma, nsalu zotchingira magetsi, ndi zina zambiri.

Nsalu zosalukidwa zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati masks, zopukuta zonyowa, ndi zina.