"Dongosolo loletsa pulasitiki" lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zoposa 10, ndipo tsopano mphamvu yake ikuwonekera m'masitolo akuluakulu; Komabe, misika ya alimi ena ndi ogulitsa mafoni akhala “malo ovuta kwambiri” ogwiritsira ntchito matumba owonda kwambiri.
Posachedwapa, Yuelu District Market Management Nthambi ya Changsha Administration for Industry and Commerce inayambitsa kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga., Kupyolera mu kufufuza kangapo kwa misika yogulitsa katundu m'derali, kunapezeka kuti pali zinthu zogulitsa matumba owonda kwambiri opanda malemba atatu pamsika.
M'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu za Shunfa Plastic, matumba opitilira 10 opanda matumba apulasitiki opanda dzina la fakitale, adilesi, QS, ndi zilembo zobwezeretsanso zidapezeka, zokwana matumba apulasitiki owonda kwambiri opitilira 100000 okhala ndi mtengo pafupifupi 6000 yuan. Pambuyo pake, apolisi adagwira matumba atatuwa opanda pulasitiki pomwepo.
Zhang Lu adati dipatimenti ya mafakitale ndi zamalonda pambuyo pake idzafuna eni mabizinesi a Shunfa Plastic kuti akafufuze ku Industrial and Commerce Bureau, ndikutumiza matumba atatu omwe alibe pulasitiki ku dipatimenti yowunikira kuti akawunike. Zikatsimikiziridwa kuti matumba apulasitiki ndi zinthu zosayenera, adzatsatira mosamalitsa "Lamulo la Ubwino Wazinthu" ndi malamulo ndi malamulo oyenerera, kulanda katundu wawo wogulitsidwa mosaloledwa, kulanda zopindulitsa zawo zosaloledwa ndikupereka zilango.
Zowopsa paumoyo ndi zovuta zachilengedwe
Malinga ndi malipoti atolankhani, zomwe zidatulutsidwa ndi madipatimenti oyenera zikuwonetsa kuti China imagwiritsa ntchito matumba apulasitiki 1 biliyoni kugula zinthu tsiku lililonse, pomwe kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina yamatumba apulasitiki kumapitilira 2 biliyoni patsiku. Palinso kafukufuku wosonyeza kuti matumba apulasitiki ambiri amatayidwa pambuyo pa mphindi 12 akugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma kuwonongeka kwawo kwachilengedwe m'chilengedwe kumatenga zaka 20 mpaka 200.
Dong Jinshi, Mlembi Wamkulu wa International Food Packaging Association, adanena kuti zimachokera ku malingaliro a thanzi ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe kuti dziko lakhazikitsa "dongosolo loletsa pulasitiki", ndikuyembekeza kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito matumba apulasitiki, potero kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwawo kwa chilengedwe.
Iye ananena kuti matumba nthawi zambiri amakhala amitundu yowala ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zitsulo zolemera monga lead ndi cadmium. Ngati matumbawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungira zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, amatha kuwononga kwambiri chiwindi, impso, ndi magazi a anthu, komanso akhoza kukhudza kukula kwa luntha la ana. Ngati atakonzedwa kuchokera ku zinthu zakale zobwezerezedwanso, zosakaniza zovulaza zimatha kulowetsedwa m'thupi la munthu ndikusokoneza thanzi zikaikidwa m'zakudya.
Pankhani ya kapangidwe kake, matumba apulasitiki onse ndi matumba omwe siawolukidwa "siokonda zachilengedwe": matumba apulasitiki opangidwa makamaka ndi polyvinyl chloride, ngakhale atakwiriridwa mobisa, amatenga pafupifupi zaka 100 kuti awonongeke; Ndipo matumba ogula osalukitsidwa makamaka opangidwa ndi polypropylene amakhalanso ndi njira yowonongeka pang'onopang'ono m'malo achilengedwe. M’kupita kwa nthaŵi, zidzakhala ndi chiyambukiro chachikulu pa moyo wa mibadwo yamtsogolo.
Kudziwitsa anthu za chilengedwe kuyenera kukonzedwa mwachangu
Patha zaka zambiri ndipo "ndondomeko yoletsa pulasitiki" idakali yovuta. Ndiye, tiyenera kupitiriza bwanji panjira ya "zoletsa pulasitiki" m'tsogolomu?
Dong Jinshi adanena kuti kasamalidwe ka matumba apulasitiki akhoza kuchepetsedwa momwe angathere kudzera mu ndondomeko ya malipiro, yomwe ingasinthe mobisa makhalidwe ndi khalidwe la ogula. Kuphatikiza apo, yesetsani kwambiri pakubweza ndi kukonza zinthu.
Zhang Lu adanena kuti njira yoyendetsera nthawi yayitali iyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Chimodzi ndicho kudziwitsa anthu kudzera m'mabodza a anthu, kuti anthu athe kumvetsetsa kuvulaza kwa kuipitsa koyera; Kachiwiri, ndikofunikira kulimbitsa chidziwitso cha kudziletsa kwa mabizinesi payekha osati kuvulaza anthu motsogozedwa ndi zokonda; Chachitatu, m'madipatimenti a boma m'magawo onse ayenera kupanga gulu limodzi kuti athetse gwero la zokolola, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo azilanga kwambiri amalonda omwe amalephera kugwiritsa ntchito "ndondomeko yoletsa pulasitiki" poyendetsa. Mwachidule, kuti "ndondomeko yoletsa pulasitiki" ikhale yogwira mtima komanso yofika patali, pamafunika kuyesetsa kwamtundu wonse ndi madipatimenti osiyanasiyana. Pokhapokha pochita zinthu zingapo tingakwaniritse zotsatira zomwe boma likuyembekezera.
Kuphatikiza apo, ogwira ntchito m'madipatimenti oyenerera ku Changsha adanenanso kuti posachedwa, Changsha idzayang'ana pakuchita ntchito zapadera zowongolera "zoletsa pulasitiki".
Chikwama chopanda nsalu
Chinthu chachikulu cha matumba osakhala ndi nsalu ndi polypropylene (PP), yomwe ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala ndipo ndi apulasitiki. Nsalu yosalukidwa ndi nsalu yofanana ndi pepala yomwe imapangidwa polumikiza kapena kupaka ulusi pamodzi. Ulusi wake ukhoza kukhala ulusi wachilengedwe monga thonje kapena ulusi wamankhwala monga polypropylene. pa
Matumba opanda nsalu ali ndi ubwino wosiyanasiyana, monga kulimba ndi kulimba, maonekedwe okongola, mpweya wabwino, wogwiritsidwanso ntchito komanso wotha kuchapa, oyenera kutsatsa nsalu ya silika, ndi zina zotero. Choncho, zikwama zopanda nsalu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ponena za "ndondomeko yoletsa pulasitiki".
Dongguan Liansheng Non Woven Technology Co., Ltd.idakhazikitsidwa mu Meyi 2020. Ndi bizinesi yayikulu yopanda nsalu yopanga nsalu kuphatikiza kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, kupanga, ndi malonda. Itha kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsalu za PP spunbond zosalukidwa ndi m'lifupi mwake osakwana 3.2 metres kuchokera ku 9 magalamu mpaka 300 magalamu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-21-2024