Nsalu zoluka vs Zosalukidwa

Kodi nsalu yolukidwa ndi chiyani?

Nsalu yamtundu wina yomwe imadziwika kuti nsalu yoluka imapangidwa panthawi yopangira nsalu kuchokera kuzinthu zopangira ulusi wamafuta. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi ulusi wochokera ku thonje, hemp, ndi silika ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mabulangete, nsalu zapakhomo, ndi zovala, pakati pa zinthu zina zamalonda ndi zapakhomo. Ikatenthedwa, pamwamba pa nsaluyo kumatulutsa kafungo kambiri ndipo kumatulutsa utsi wakuda, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yofewa, yofewa komanso yotanuka. Kuyang'ana nsaluyo pansi pa maikulosikopu yokhazikika yakunyumba kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuwona kapangidwe kake ka ulusi.

Nsalu zimagawidwa ngati zachilengedwe kapena mankhwala kutengera malo omwe ulusi wansalu umachotsedwa. Nsalu zopangidwa ndi ulusi wachilengedwe, monga thonje, bafuta, ubweya, silika, ndi zina zotero, ndi nsalu zopangidwa ndi ulusi wamankhwala, monga ulusi wopangidwa ndi wochita kupanga, zimayikidwa m'gulu la nsalu zamafuta. Nsalu za ulusi wopangidwa ndi viscose kapena thonje, nsalu za rayon, ndi nsalu zosakanikirana za viscose ndi zopangapanga, ndi zina zotero. Zovala zopangidwa ndi ulusi wopangidwa ndi spandex stretches, nayiloni, polyester, acrylic, ndi zina zotero.

Zotsatirazi ndi zina mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ya nsalu zoluka.

Nsalu za ulusi wachilengedwe

1. Nsalu za thonje: amafotokoza thonje ngati chinthu choyambirira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nsalu zoluka. Kuvala kumakhala komasuka komanso kovomerezeka chifukwa kumayamwa kwambiri chinyezi komanso kupuma.

2. Nsalu za Hemp: Chida choyambirira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poluka nsalu ndi ulusi wa hemp. Nsalu ya hemp ndi yabwino kwambiri pazovala zachilimwe chifukwa champhamvu, yokhazikika, yomwe imakhalanso yolimba komanso yolimba, yozizira komanso yabwino. Imayamwanso chinyezi bwino.

3. Nsalu yaubweya: Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zopangidwa ndi ubweya wa nkhosa, ubweya wa ngamila, ubweya wa akalulu, ndi ulusi wamankhwala waubweya. Kawirikawiri, ubweya umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu choyambirira ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zovala zapamwamba zachisanu chifukwa ndi zofunda, zomasuka, komanso zokongola ndi mtundu woyera, pakati pa ubwino wina.

4. Nsalu za silika: kalasi yabwino kwambiri ya nsalu. Nthawi zambiri amatanthawuza silika wa mabulosi, kapena silika wa sericulture, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zopangira zopangira zinthu zolukidwa ndipo umakhala ndi mikhalidwe yopepuka, yosakhwima, yonyezimira, yokongola, yokondeka, komanso yabwino.

Nsalu za fiber

1.Rayon, kapena nsalu ya viscose, imakhala ndi kumverera kosalala, kunyezimira kofewa, kuyamwa bwino kwa chinyezi, komanso kupuma koma kutsika kochepa komanso kukana makwinya.

2. Nsalu ya Rayon: imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala, mitundu yowoneka bwino, yonyezimira, komanso yofewa, yonyezimira, koma ilibe kupepuka ndi mpweya wa silika weniweni.

3. Nsalu ya polyester: kulimba mtima kwambiri ndi mphamvu. Zosavuta kutsuka ndi zowuma, zopanda chitsulo, zolimba, komanso zokhalitsa. Komabe, kusayamwa bwino kwa chinyontho, kumva kotsekeka, kuthekera kwakukulu kwamagetsi osasunthika, komanso kusinthika kwa fumbi.

4. Nsalu ya Acrylic: Nthawi zina imatchedwa "ubweya wochita kupanga," imakhala ndi kutentha kwabwino kwambiri, kukana kuwala, komanso kukana makwinya, koma imatenga chinyezi bwino ndikutulutsa kumverera kodzaza.

Zitsanzo za Nsalu Zolukidwa:

Zovala, zipewa, nsanza, zowonetsera, makatani, ma mops, mahema, zikwangwani zofalitsa, matumba a nsalu za zinthu, nsapato, mabuku akale, mapepala ojambula, mafani, matawulo, zovala za nsalu, zingwe, matanga, zophimba mvula, zokongoletsera, mbendera, ndi zina zotero.

Kodi nsalu zosalukidwa ndi chiyani?

Nsalu yosawomba imapangidwa ndi zigawo za ulusi zomwe zimatha kukhala zoonda kapena zokhala ndi makhadi zopangidwa mwachindunji kuchokera ku njira zopota. Zosaluka ndi zotsika mtengo, zimakhala ndi njira yolunjika yopangira, ndipo ulusi wake ukhoza kuikidwa mwachisawawa kapena molunjika.

Nsalu zopanda nsalu zimakhala ndi chinyezi, zopuma, zosinthika, zopepuka, zosayaka, zowonongeka mosavuta, zopanda poizoni komanso zosakwiyitsa, zokongola, zotsika mtengo komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi ma polypropylene (pp material) monga zopangira, amapangidwa mu sitepe imodzi mosalekeza ndi kusungunuka kwapamwamba, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa silika, kuyika autilaini ndi kukanikiza kotentha ndi kukulunga.

Mitundu yansalu yopanda nsalu imagawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa potengera njira yopangira

1. Zosalukidwa za Spunlace: Ndege yamadzi yothamanga kwambiri, yaying'ono yaying'ono imawomberedwa kukhala gawo limodzi kapena zingapo za ulusi panthawi ya hydroenanglement process, kulumikiza ulusi ndikulimbitsa ukonde pamphamvu inayake.
Mzere wa Spun Lace Nonwoven Fabric ukuwonetsedwa apa.

2. Nsalu zosawomba zomangika motenthedwa ndi kutentha: Nsalu iyi yosawomba imalimbikitsidwa powonjezera zomangira za ulusi kapena ufa wosungunula ku ukonde wa ulusi, womwe pambuyo pake umatenthedwa, kusungunuka, ndi kuzizira.

3. Mpweya wothira mpweya wotuluka mu netiweki yansalu zosalukidwa: Mpweya wamtunduwu umatchedwanso kuti pepala lopanda fumbi kapena pepala louma losalukidwa. Wood pulp fiber board imatsegulidwa kukhala gawo limodzi la ulusi pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wopita muukadaulo wa netiweki. Fiber agglomeration yomwe imabwera chifukwa cha njirayi imapanga nsalu yotchinga ya netiweki, yomwe ndi netiweki ya fiber yomwe pambuyo pake imalimbikitsidwa kukhala nsalu.

4. Nsalu yonyowa yosalukidwa: Nsalu yonyowa yopanda nsalu imapangidwa ndi ulusi woyimitsidwa wa ulusi, womwe umatumizidwa ku makina opangira ukonde, komwe ulusi wonyowa umaphatikizidwa pa intaneti. Nsaluyo imayikidwa m'madzi amadzimadzi azinthu zopangira ulusi kuti apange ulusi umodzi ndikusakaniza zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

5. Spunbond nonwoven: Mtundu uwu wa nonwoven umapangidwa ndi kutambasula ndi kutulutsa polima kuti apange ulusi wosalekeza. Kenako ulusiwo umakonzedwa kuti ukhale ukonde, womwe ungathe kulimbikitsidwa ndi makina, kutenthedwa ndi kutentha, kumangiriridwa ndi mankhwala, kapena kumangiriza palokha.
Mzere wa Spunbond Nonwoven Fabric umawonekaPano. Kuti muwone zambiri, dinani ulalo uwu.

6. Meltblown nonwoven: Mtundu uwu wa nsalu zopanda nsalu umapangidwa ndi kudyetsa ma polima, extruding melt, kupanga ulusi, kuziziritsa, kupanga ukonde, ndiyeno kulimbikitsa nsalu.

7. Zopanda singano zokhomeredwa ndi singano: Zosawoka zamtundu umenewu zimakhala zouma ndipo zimakhomeredwa ndi dzanja. Zopanda singano zokhomeredwa ndi singano zimaluka ulusi wofiyira munsalu pogwiritsa ntchito kuboola kwa singano.

8. Zosokedwa zopanda nsalu: Mtundu umodzi wa zinthu zouma zosawomba ndi zosokedwa zosawomba. Pofuna kulimbitsa ulusi wa ulusi, zigawo za ulusi, zinthu zopanda nsalu (monga mapepala apulasitiki, mapepala apulasitiki opyapyala azitsulo, ndi zina zotero), kapena kuphatikizika, njira yosokera imagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a koyilo yoluka.

9. Hydrophilic nonwovens: awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga ukhondo ndi zida zamankhwala kuti azitha kumva bwino komanso kupewa kupsa mtima pakhungu. Zovala zaukhondo ndi zopukutira, mwachitsanzo, zimagwiritsa ntchito hydrophilic katunduhydrophilic nonwoven zipangizo.

Zitsanzo za Nsalu Zosalukidwa

1. Nsalu zosalukidwa pazifukwa zachipatala ndi zaukhondo: mikanjo ya opaleshoni, zovala zodzitchinjiriza, zotchingira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, masks, matewera, zopukutira, zopukutira, zopukutira kumaso zonyowa, matawulo amatsenga, zopukutira zofewa, zinthu zokongola, zopukutira zaukhondo, ziwiya zotsuka, ndi zina.

2. Nsalu zosawomba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa nyumba, monga nsalu zapatebulo, zotchingira khoma, zotonthoza, ndi zofunda.

3. Nsalu zopanda nsalu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzovala, monga zomangira kumbuyo zopangidwa ndi zikopa zosiyana siyana, wadding, zomangira zomangira, thonje loumba, ndi zina zotero.

4. Zosaluka zogwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale, monga zovundikira, ma geotextiles, zikwama zonyamula simenti, zida zosefera, ndi zida zotetezera.

5. Zida zosawomba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito paulimi, monga kutsekereza makatani, nsalu yoweta mpunga, nsalu yothirira, ndi nsalu zoteteza mbewu.

6. Zida zoonjezera zosalukidwa ndi zinthu monga zomangira mafuta, ubweya wa mlengalenga, kutsekereza kutentha ndi mawu, zosefera ndudu, matumba opakidwa tiyi, ndi zina.

Kusiyana kwa nsalu zoluka ndi zosalukidwa.

1. Njirayi ndi yosiyana.

Nsalu ndi ulusi waufupi monga thonje, bafuta ndi thonje, zomwe zimapota ndi kuluka pamodzi kuchokera ku ulusi umodzi kupita ku wina.

Nsalu zosafunikira kupota ndi kuluka zimadziwika kuti nonwovens. Dongosolo lomwe limadziwika kuti fiber network limapangidwa ndi kuyang'ana kapena kumangirira mwachisawawa kwa ulusi waukulu wa nsalu kapena ulusi.
Kunena mwachidule, zinthu zopanda nsalu zimapangidwa pamene mamolekyu a ulusi amalumikizana pamodzi, ndipo nsalu zimapangidwa pamene ulusi walukidwa pamodzi.

2. Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana.

Zida zolukidwa zimakhala zolimba, zokhalitsa, komanso zimatha kuchapa ndi makina.
Chifukwa cha mtengo wake wotsika komanso njira yosavuta yopangira, nsalu zopanda nsalu sizingatsukidwe mobwerezabwereza.

3. Ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Zovala, zisoti, nsanza, zotchinga, makatani, mops, mahema, zikwangwani zokopa, matumba ansalu a zinthu, nsapato, mabuku akale, mapepala ojambulira, mafani, matawulo, zofunda nsalu, zingwe, matanga, zokutira mvula, zokongoletsera, ndi mbendera za dziko zonse zitha kupangidwa kuchokera ku nsalu zolukidwa.

Zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pansalu zopanda nsalu zili m'mafakitale. Zitsanzo ndi zinthu zosefera, zotchinjiriza, matumba onyamula simenti, ma geotextiles, nsalu zokutira, nsalu zokometsera kunyumba, ubweya wa mlengalenga, chithandizo chamankhwala ndi thanzi, zomverera zoyamwa mafuta, zosefera ndudu, matumba a tiyi, ndi zina zambiri.
4. Zinthu zosawonongeka komanso zosasinthika.

Nsalu zosalukidwa zimatha kuwonongeka komanso zachilengedwe. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zopangira matumba omwe amateteza chilengedwe kapena ngati chophimba chakunja chosungiramo mabokosi ndi zikwama.

Zipangizo zosawomba ndi zokwera mtengo komanso zosawonongeka. Nthawi zambiri nsaluzi zimakhala zowombedwa kwambiri kuposa nsalu wamba, nsalu zosalukidwa zimakhala zolimba komanso sizitha kusweka panthawi yopanga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga wallpaper, matumba a nsalu, ndi zinthu zina.

Kodi munthu angadziwe bwanji ngati nsalu ndi yosalukidwa kapena yowombedwa?

1. Kuyang'ana pamwamba.

Nsalu zolukidwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe achikasu opepuka pamwamba pake;

Nsalu zopanda nsalu zimakhala ndi pamwamba zomwe zimafanana ndi zomata;

2. Pamwamba pokhudza:

Pamwamba pansaluyo amapangidwa ndi tsitsi la silky, fluffy;

Nsalu yosalukidwa imakhala ndi pamwamba;

3. Kukhazikika pamwamba:

Akatambasulidwa, nsalu yolukidwa imakhala ndi mphamvu;

Nsalu zosalukidwa zimakhala zosatambasuka;

4. Kongoletsani ndi moto:

Kununkhira kwa utsi wakuda ukuchokera pansalu;

Utsi wochokera ku zinthu zosalukidwa udzakhala wochuluka;

5. Kuwunika kwa zithunzi:

Nsalu yopota ingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyang'ana bwino mawonekedwe a ulusi pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu wamba wamba;

Mapeto.

Zikomo chifukwa chopatula nthawi yowerenga zomwe zili patsamba lino. Tiyeni tikambirane kusiyana kwa nsalu zoluka ndi zosalukidwa. Kumbukirani kufufuza tsamba lathu kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza nsalu zolukidwa komanso zosalukidwa.