Ikirere-Kumenyera Byongeye gukoreshwa Igipfukisho c'imbuto

Ingamba zuzuye zo gutwikira ibiti byimbuto: Kurinda, guhanga udushya, no Kuramba

Igiti cy'imbuto ni ingenzi mu kugabanya ingaruka z’ikirere, kuzamura ubwiza bw’imbuto, no gutanga umusaruro urambye. Hano hepfo ni isesengura rirambuye ryikoranabuhanga rigezweho, inzira z’ibidukikije, ingaruka za politiki, n’ibibazo byo gushyira mu bikorwa.

Ibihe byo Kurinda Ibihe

• Igipfukisho cya Umbrella Transparent: Ikoreshwa mumatariki ya Dhakki muri Dera Ismail Khan, muri Pakisitani, iyi plastiki itwikiriye imbuto zikingira imbuto zimvura idasanzwe hamwe nihindagurika ryubushyuhe. Ikigeragezo cyakozwe n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu buhinzi cyerekanye ingano yimbuto zabitswe (40-45 g / itariki), ibara, nuburyohe nubwo umusaruro wagabanutseho 30-50% biterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere .Ubukanishi: Emerera kwinjira mu mucyo mu gihe hirindwa amazi no kwangirika ku mubiri.
• Imifuka idafite impapuro zidafite amazi: Imifuka ibiri cyangwa itatu igizwe n’ibinyabuzima byangiza ibishashara bifite ibishashara birinda imyembe, inzabibu, nizindi mbuto imvura, imishwarara ya UV, nudukoko. Ibiranga harimo micro-perforasi yo guhumeka, insinga zicyuma zidafite ingese, hamwe no kugereranya ubunini / ibara.

Kurwanya ibyonnyi n'indwara

• Imifuka y'imbuto nyinshi: Imbuto z'umukara imbere zifunga urumuri rw'izuba (kubuza isazi z'imbuto), mugihe impapuro zo hanze zidafite amazi zirinda kwandura ibihumyo. Kurugero, imifuka yimyembe igabanya gukoresha imiti yica udukoko 70% kandi byongera isukari mu mbuto 38.
• Igipfukisho c'ibihingwa: Ibimera kavukire nkaPhaceliamu mizabibu byongera ubutaka mikorobe itandukanye hamwe no gutuza hamwe. Ibi bigabanya umuvuduko w’udukoko kandi bitezimbere imbaraga zumuzabibu mu kongera ubushuhe bwubutaka-bukomeye mu kirere cya Mediterane.

Udushya dushya hamwe nibisobanuro

Imbonerahamwe: Igipfukisho c'imbuto hamwe nibisabwa

• Kwimenyekanisha: Imifuka irashobora guhuzwa nubunini (urugero, mm 160-330 mm kuri guavas), ibice, hamwe nubwoko bwa kashe (kwifata cyangwa ibahasha-yuburyo).

Politiki n'ingaruka z'ubukungu

• Ishyirwaho ry’amashyamba y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi: Kenya yaguye igiti kinini (kiva mu bihingwa bya avoka / ikawa) cyabonye “ibyago bike” nk'uko amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi abigabanya, byorohereza inzitizi zoherezwa mu mahanga. Nyamara, ibiciro bya tekinoroji yo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere (urugero, ibifuniko) bikomeje guhangayikisha abahinzi.
• Ubwiyongere bw'abahinzi: Impapuro zitwikiriye zongera isoko mugutezimbere imbuto no kugabanya inenge. Itariki ya Dhakki abahinzi bakoresha igifuniko babonye ibiciro biri hejuru nubwo umusaruro muke.

Inzitizi zo Gushyira mu bikorwa

• Akazi nigiciro: Igifuniko gikenera kwishyiriraho intoki no kuyitaho - bigoye kumirima minini. Imifuka yimpapuro ifite ibicuruzwa byibuze byibuze (50.000 - 100.000), nubwo ibiciro byinshi bigabanya amadolari 0.01–0.025 / umufuka.
• Ubunini: Ibigo byubushakashatsi muri Pakisitani bifashisha amashusho ya videwo mu guhugura abahinzi ku buhanga bwo gutwikira, ariko kurera biterwa n’inkunga no kumenya ingaruka z’ikirere.

Kwishyira hamwe kwubuzima bwibidukikije nubutaka

• Igipfukisho c'ibihingwa:Phaceliamu mizabibu ya Californiya yongereye ubushuhe bwubutaka 15-20% na biomass ya mikorobe 30%, byerekana ko ibihingwa bitwikiriye bidakwiye guhangana n’ibiti by’amazi mu turere twumutse.
• Gutera amashyamba ya Monsoon: Igiti cyo gutera ibiti muri Pakisitani (urugero, amakomamanga, amakomamanga, guava) cyuzuza igifuniko cy'imbuto mu guhagarika microclimate no kugabanya isuri.

Umwanzuro

Igiti cy'imbuto gitwikiriye kuva mu mifuka y’ikoranabuhanga rito kugeza kuri sisitemu yo guhanga udushya, byose bigamije kuringaniza umusaruro hamwe no kuramba. Intsinzi ishingiye kuri:

1. Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere: Guhitamo ibifuniko bikwiranye n'akarere (urugero, imvura n'udukoko).
2. Politiki-Ibinyabuzima Synergy: Gukoresha amashyamba (nka Kenya) kugirango wongere imbaraga za microclimate.
3. Igishushanyo-cy'abahinzi-borozi: Igiciro, cyoroshye-kwishyiriraho ibisubizo hamwe na ROI yemejwe (urugero, kuzamuka kwa 20-30% biva mu kuzamura ubuziranenge).
4. Ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye bya tekiniki kumifuka yimpapuro cyangwa kugerageza umutaka, baza abahinguzi 38 cyangwa Ikigo cyubushakashatsi bwubuhinzi, Dera Ismail Khan.