Ugereranije no gupakira ipamba gakondo,ubuvuzi budapfunyitseifite sterilisation nziza ningaruka za antibacterial, igabanya ibiciro byo gupakira, igabanya abakozi nubutunzi kubintu bitandukanye, ikiza umutungo wubuvuzi, igabanya ibyago byo kwandura ibitaro, kandi igira uruhare runini mukugenzura indwara zanduye mubitaro. Irashobora gusimbuza ipamba yose kubikoresho byubuvuzi byongera gukoreshwa kandi birakwiye kumenyekanisha no kubishyira mubikorwa.
Koresha imyenda yombi yubuvuzi idoda kandi imyenda yuzuye ipamba kugirango upakire ibintu byahinduwe. Kugirango umenye ubuzima bwubuzima bwa sterisile yubuvuzi budapfunyitse mubitaro byibitaro byubu, wumve itandukaniro ryimikorere hagati yacyo no gupakira ipamba, hanyuma ugereranye ibiciro no kugereranya imikorere.
Ibikoresho nuburyo
1.1 Ibikoresho
Umufuka wimyenda ibiri wakozwe muri 140 ubara ipamba; Kabiri inshuro 60g / m2, icyiciro 1 cyibikoresho byubuvuzi, icyiciro 1 cyibipimo byibinyabuzima byonyine hamwe nintungamubiri za agar medium, pulsating vacuum sterilizer.
1.2 Icyitegererezo
Itsinda A: Igice cya kabiri 50cm × 50cm yubuvuzi budoda, bipakiye muburyo busanzwe hamwe na disikuru imwe nini nini nini yagoramye, imipira 20 yo mu bwoko bwa pamba yo mu bwoko bwa pamba yashyizwe hagati, imwe ya 12cm igoramye ya hemostatike, disiporo imwe, hamwe na 14cm yo kwambara, byose hamwe bipakiye 45. Itsinda B: Gupfunyika ipamba inshuro ebyiri zikoreshwa mugupakira ibintu bimwe ukoresheje uburyo busanzwe bwo gupakira, hamwe na paki 45. Buri paki irimo ibipimo 5 byibinyabuzima byonyine. Shira amakarita yerekana imiti imbere mumufuka hanyuma uyizingire hamwe na kaseti yerekana imiti hanze yumufuka. Yubahiriza ibisabwa bya tekiniki yigihugu yubuzima tekinike yo kwanduza.
1.3 Kuringaniza no Kwipimisha Ingaruka
Amapaki yose akorerwa igitutu icyarimwe icyarimwe kubushyuhe bwa 132 ℃ numuvuduko wa 0.21MPa. Nyuma yo kuboneza urubyaro, hita wohereza paki 10 zirimo ibipimo byibinyabuzima byonyine muri laboratoire ya mikorobe yo guhinga ibinyabuzima, hanyuma urebe ingaruka zo kuboneza urubyaro amasaha 48.
Ibindi bipfunyika bibitswe mu kabari ka sterile mu cyumba gitanga sterile. Mu mezi 6-12 yubushakashatsi, icyumba cya sterile kizakora sterilisation rimwe mukwezi hamwe na bacteri zo mu kirere zingana na 56-158 cfu / m3, ubushyuhe bwa 20-25 ℃, ubuhehere bwa 35% -70%, hamwe na selile yububiko bwa selile ≤ 5 cfu / cm.
1.4 Uburyo bwo gupima
Umubare wapaki A na B, hanyuma uhitemo uhitamo paki 5 kumunsi wa 7, 14, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, na 180 nyuma yo kuboneza urubyaro. Ingero zizavanwa mu kabari ka biosafety muri laboratoire ya microbiology hanyuma zishyirwe mu ntungamubiri za agar zikoreshwa mu muco wa bagiteri. Guhinga za bagiteri bikorwa hakurikijwe “Tekiniki ya Disinfection Technique” ya Minisiteri y’ubuzima ya Repubulika y’Ubushinwa, igaragaza “Uburyo bwo gusuzuma ingaruka ziterwa no kwanduza ibintu n’ibidukikije”.
Ibisubizo
2.1 Nyuma yo kuboneza urubyaro, ibikoresho byubuvuzi bipfunyitse mu mwenda w’ipamba hamwe n’igitambaro cy’ubuvuzi kidoda imyenda cyerekanaga umuco mubi w’ibinyabuzima, bigera ku ngaruka zo kuboneza urubyaro.
2.2 Gupima igihe cyo kubika
Ibikoresho bipakiye mubitambaro by'ipamba bifite igihe cyo gukura cyumunsi cyiminsi 14, kandi hariho gukura kwa bagiteri mukwezi kwa kabiri, kurangiza ubushakashatsi. Nta mikurire ya bagiteri yabonetse mubuvuzi budapfunyitse bipfunyika ibikoresho mugihe cyamezi 6.
Kugereranya ibiciro
Gukoresha inshuro ebyiri gukoresha inshuro imwe, ufata ibisobanuro bya 50cm × 50cm nkurugero, igiciro ni 2.3. Igiciro cyo gukora 50cm x 50cm bipfunyitse kabiri ipamba ni 15.2. Gufata 30 ikoreshwa nkurugero, ikiguzi cyo gukaraba buri gihe ni 2 yu. Kwirengagiza ibiciro by'umurimo n'amafaranga yakoreshejwe muri paki, gusa ugereranije ikiguzi cyo gukoresha umwenda wo gupakira. 3 Ibiganiro.
3.1 Kugereranya Ingaruka za Antibacterial
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ingaruka za antibacterial yimiti idoda imyenda ari nziza cyane ugereranije niyi myenda. Bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwimyenda yubuvuzi idoda, amavuta yumuvuduko mwinshi nibindi bitangazamakuru birashobora kugororwa no kwinjizwa mubipfunyika, bikagera ku gipimo cyinjira 100% ningaruka zikomeye zo kurwanya bagiteri. Ubushakashatsi bwa bacteri permeation filtration bwerekanye ko bushobora kugera kuri 98%. Igipimo cya bagiteri yinjira mu mwenda wose ni 8% kugeza 30%. Nyuma yo guhanagura inshuro nyinshi no kuyicuma, imiterere ya fibre irahinduka, igatera imyenge mike ndetse nu mwobo muto utagaragara cyane mumaso, bikaviramo kunanirwa gupakira kwa bagiteri.
3.2 Kugereranya ibiciro
Hariho itandukaniro mugiciro cyo gupakira kimwe hagati yubwoko bubiri bwibikoresho byo gupakira, kandi hariho itandukaniro rikomeye mugiciro cyo kubika sterile yamashanyarazi igihe kirekire. Igiciro cyaubuvuzi budodani munsi cyane ugereranije nimyenda yuzuye ipamba. Byongeye kandi, imbonerahamwe ntisobanura urutonde rwigihe cyo gupakira ipamba itangirika, gutakaza ibikoresho byakoreshejwe imbere mubipfunyika, gukoresha ingufu zamazi, amashanyarazi, gaze, ibikoresho byogajuru, nibindi mugihe cyo kuyasubiramo, hamwe nigiciro cyakazi cyo gutwara, gukora isuku, gupakira, no kuvanga abakozi bo kumesa no gutanga ibikoresho. Ubuvuzi budoda imyenda ntabwo bufite ibyo twavuze haruguru.
3.3 Kugereranya imikorere
Nyuma yumwaka urenga ukoreshwa (hamwe nikirere cyuzuye muri Nyakanga, Kanama, na Nzeri, hamwe nikirere cyumye mu Kwakira, Ugushyingo, na Ukuboza, ibyo bikaba bihagarariye), twavuze muri make itandukaniro ryimikorere hagati yimyenda ipfunyitse hamwe nigitambara kidoda. Imyenda ipfunyitse ipamba ifite ibyiza byo kubahiriza neza, ariko hariho inenge nko kwanduza umukungugu w ipamba ningaruka mbi yibinyabuzima. Mu bushakashatsi, imikurire ya bagiteri mu gupakira sterile yari ifitanye isano n’ibidukikije bitose, hamwe nububiko bwinshi hamwe nigihe gito cyo kubaho; Nyamara, ibidukikije bitose ntabwo bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya barrière yibinyabuzima yimyenda idoda, bityo rero imiti yubuvuzi idoda idoda igira ingaruka nziza yo kuboneza urubyaro, gukoresha neza, igihe kirekire cyo kubika, umutekano nibindi byiza. Muri rusange, ubuvuzi budoda budoda buruta imyenda yuzuye ipamba.
Ugereranije no gupakira ipamba gakondo, ubuvuzi budafite ubudodo bufite sterisile nziza ningaruka za antibacterial, bigabanya amafaranga yo gupakira, kandi muburyo butandukanye bigabanya ibyago byo kwandura ibitaro. Ifite uruhare runini mukugenzura indwara zanduye mubitaro kandi irashobora gusimbuza ipamba yose kugirango yongere gukoresha ibikoresho byubuvuzi. Birakwiye kuzamura no gushyira mubikorwa.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-08-2024