Iyo ibihingwa bimaze kumenagura imbuto, birashobora gutuma igurishwa ribi, igabanuka ryiza, uburyohe bubi, imbuto nyinshi zirwaye, nigiciro gito cyane, bikagira ingaruka zikomeye ku nyungu zabahinzi.
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Kuki kwirinda ari ngombwa? Ukurikije uburambe bwimyaka, iyo imbuto zimaze gutangira, ingamba zo gukumira no kugenzura muri rusange ntacyo zikora. Kubwibyo, gusa nukumenya ibitera kumeneka kwimbuto no gukora akazi keza mukurinda no kugenzura burimunsi ntidushobora gukumira gusa imbuto, ahubwo tunagira uruhare runini mubindi buyobozi. Ubu buryo, inyungu zacu zo gutera zizatera imbere cyane.
Impamvu zo kumena imbuto
Kumenagura imbuto biterwa no guhuza ibintu byimbere ninyuma, hamwe nibintu byimbere ahanini ni genetike nibiranga imbuto, nkubunini, imiterere, umuvuduko ukura, nibindi; Ibintu byo hanze bikubiyemo ahanini ibidukikije bikura nkubushyuhe, urumuri, imvura, kimwe nuburyo bwo guhinga no kuyobora. Muburyo bwo gucunga ibiti byimbuto, dukunze guhindura imiterere yumusaruro binyuze mubikorwa byubuhinzi kugirango tumenye niba imbuto zimenetse cyangwa zidahari. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kumva ibintu byo hanze bigira ingaruka kumeneka ryimbuto.
Ikibazo nuburyo butandukanye
Ikibazo cyo kumena imbuto gifitanye isano rya hafi na physiologique na genetique biranga ubwoko. Ingano yimbuto, ubunini bwibishishwa, ubuhehere bwimbuto, ubwinshi bwingirabuzimafatizo, isukari hamwe na aside, hamwe nubwiza bwiterambere ryubwoko butandukanye burashobora kugira ingaruka kumeneka ryimbuto.
Uburinganire bwibintu byintungamubiri
Kuringaniza intungamubiri ebyiri birashobora gutera imbuto kumeneka, nko kubura fosifore, potasiyumu, na calcium mugihe cyo gukura kwimbuto, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumeneka ryimbuto. Ihame nuko iyo ikintu kimwe cyangwa byinshi birenze urugero mugihe ibikubiye mubindi bintu ari bike, kumena imbuto biziyongera.
Ibihe
1. Ubushyuhe
Ubushyuhe bukabije hamwe nigabanuka ritunguranye mubushuhe birashobora kongera umuvuduko wimbuto. Impamvu nuko ubushyuhe bwinshi bushobora kugira ingaruka kumazi yibihingwa, nko kwinjiza amazi nigipimo cya transpiration;
2. Kumurika
Kumurika bishobora gutera ubushyuhe bwubuso bwimbuto, biganisha ku mbuto; Imiterere yumucyo ikomeye yihutisha kwegeranya ibishishwa byihuta no gukura kwimbuto, biganisha ku mbuto; Urumuri rwinshi rushobora kwangiza igishishwa cyimbuto, bikagira ingaruka ku busugire nimbaraga zumukanishi wigishishwa na cicicle, kandi bikongerera amahirwe yo kumena imbuto.
3. Imvura
Imvura nini cyangwa idasanzwe irashobora gutera imbuto kumeneka, cyane cyane bitewe no guhita winjiza amazi menshi mumizi yibihingwa, bikavamo ihinduka ryubushuhe bwimbuto kandi bigatera imbuto kumeneka. Muri icyo gihe, amazi y'imvura arashobora kandi kwinjizwa mu mbuto binyuze muri stomata y'uruhu, bigatuma ingirangingo z'uruhu zaho zifata amazi zigaturika, bigatuma imbuto zangirika.
4. Ikintu kidahagije
Kwirengagiza kuzuza ibintu bya tronc mugihe cyo gukura birashobora gutera intungamubiri kandi bigatera imbuto kumeneka. Kalisiyumu ni ikintu cy'ingenzi kigizwe n'inkuta z'utugingo ngengabuzima, kandi kugabanuka kwa calcium bigabanya imiterere yubukorikori bwimbuto zimbuto, biganisha ku kumena imbuto. Boron nayo ni ingenzi cyane ku busugire bw'inkuta z'akagari, kandi kubura kwayo birashobora kongera amahirwe yo guturika imbuto. Muri icyo gihe, hari ingaruka zirwanya ibintu, nka calcium na potasiyumu. Iyo ibiri muri kimwe kiri hejuru yizindi, igipimo cyo kumena imbuto kiziyongera mubyukuri.
Kugira ngo dukemure ikibazo cyo kumena imbuto, usibye ifumbire isanzwe no gucunga amazi, turashobora guhitamo ibicuruzwa byiza byo gukumira ibicuruzwa kugirango turinde ibihingwa. Ndasaba umufuka wimyenda idoda buriwese akoresha. Umwenda ukoresha tekinoroji ya biomimetike yibibabi, bigira ingaruka zimvura na hydrophobique. Muri icyo gihe, irahumeka kandi igashya kugirango ikumire ingaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwubushyuhe no gutwika imbuto namababi, byemeza ko imbuto ari nshya kandi zuzuye!
Iyo imvura iguye, gupfuka umwenda wo murwego rwa mbere rwumuhinzi urinda ibiti birashobora kubuza amazi yimvura gutera kandi bigatuma ibiti bivunika, bikavamo imbuto! Iyo ubushyuhe buri hejuru, gupfuka umwenda wo murwego rwa mbere rwumuhinzi urinda amashanyarazi birashobora guhagarika urumuri rwizuba rutaziguye, kunoza ubushyuhe bwibiti byibiti, kugabanya ubushyuhe imbere muri firime, kugabanya gutwika imbuto, kandi bikagabanya no guhumeka kwamazi. Muri icyo gihe, irashobora gutuma isuka yumye kandi ikorohewe, hamwe nubushyuhe bukwiye, bushobora gukumira no kugabanya gucika kw'ibiti mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Ingamba zo kugabanya igipimo cyo gutobora imbuto
1. Gupakira imbuto
Gupakira imbuto bituma imbuto ziba ahantu hameze neza, hirindwa ihindagurika ryubushyuhe bwo hejuru no guhuza hagati yimbuto namazi yimvura mugihe cyimvura. Ibi bigabanya cyane amahirwe yo guturika imbuto.
2. Kuhira neza
Komeza ubutumburuke bwubutaka, wirinde kuhira cyane cyangwa amapfa, urebe neza ko amazi akenewe kugirango ikure ryiyongere, kandi bigabanye amahirwe yo kumeneka imbuto.
3. Imyenda yerekana ibyatsi
Imyobo ihumeka yimyenda ya Liansheng yo mucyiciro cya mbere yerekana ibyatsi irasa kandi nziza, ikwiranye no gukura kwinzoka zo mu isi, mikorobe, nibindi mubutaka, kandi byongera intungamubiri zubutaka. Ubuso bw'imyenda burashobora kwemerwa neza, bigatuma amazi y'imvura n'ifumbire mvaruganda byinjira, bikarinda kubora imizi no kwirinda amazi yaho kugirango bihangane nikirere kibi. Nkubushyuhe bwinshi, ibihe by'imvura ikomeza, nibindi.
4. Gukoresha ibikoresho byo kubamo imvura
Gukoresha ibikoresho byo kubamo imvura mugucunga umusaruro byongera cyane ubushobozi bwibimera guhangana nikirere cyimvura ikomeza, bityo bikagabanya cyane amahirwe yo guturika imbuto no kubaho kwindwara.
5. Gukata neza
Gutema neza bituma umwuka uhumeka no kwanduza urumuri rwibiti byimbuto, bigatuma imbuto zikura neza.
6. Gukoresha ibiyobora ibimera
Igenzura ryikura ryibimera rishobora kugenga imikurire niterambere ryibimera kandi bigira ingaruka runaka kumeneka ryimbuto. Gibberellin ifite ubushobozi bwo gutinza kwera imbuto; Kongera uruhu rworoshye; Kongera plastike yinkuta za selile no gukomeza gukomera kwimbuto birashobora kugabanya amahirwe yo guturika imbuto.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-26-2024