Isakoshi idoda ni iki?
Izina ryumwuga ryimyenda idoda igomba kuba idoda. Igipimo ngenderwaho cyigihugu GB / T5709-1997 kumyenda idoda idoda isobanura imyenda idoda nkuko fibre itunganijwe muburyo bwerekezo cyangwa buteganijwe, irasunikwa, ifashwe, ihambiriwe, cyangwa ihuza ubu buryo. Ntabwo ikubiyemo impapuro, imyenda iboshywe, imyenda iboshywe, ibitambaro byuzuye, nibicuruzwa bitose. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi nka masike, impuzu, imifuka yisuku, guhanagura amazi, guhanagura ipamba, imifuka yungurura ivumbi munganda, geotextile, imbere yimodoka, amatapi, ibikoresho byo kuyungurura ikirere, nibindi bicuruzwa.
Nubuhanga bwikoranabuhanga ryakozwe mubikorwa bidasanzwe, hamwe nigiciro gito cyane ugereranije nigihe cyo gukoresha. Spunbond ni imyenda ya tekiniki ya tekinike igizwe na 100% ibikoresho bya polipropilene. Bitandukanye nibindi bicuruzwa, bisobanurwa nkigitambara kidoda. Ibikoresho nyamukuru bikoreshwa mugukora imifuka idoda.
Umufuka udoda, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, ni ubwoko bwo gutema no kudoda bikozwe mu mwenda udoda. Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho byayo ahanini ni polipropilene spunbond idoda idoda hamwe na polyester spunbond imyenda idoda, kandi inzira yayo yagiye ihinduka kuva fibre fibre.
Ni hehe imifuka idoda idoda?
Mu 2007, nyuma y’isohoka rya "Itangazo ry’ibiro Bikuru by’Inama y’igihugu ku bijyanye no kugabanya umusaruro, kugurisha, no gukoresha imifuka yo guhaha ya plastiki" ("Iteka rya Plastike yo kubuza plastike"), gukora, kugurisha, no gukoresha imifuka gakondo ya pulasitike isanzwe ikoreshwa byari bibujijwe ku buryo bwuzuye. “Igitekerezo cyo kurushaho gushimangira kurwanya umwanda wa plastiki” cyashyizwe ahagaragara mu 2020 cyarushijeho kuzamura itegeko rya plastiki zikoreshwa.
Imifuka idoda idoda itoneshwa nubucuruzi bumwe na bumwe kubiranga nka "kongera gukoreshwa", "igiciro gito", "gukomera kandi biramba", no "gucapa ibintu bifatika bifasha kuzamura ibicuruzwa". Imijyi imwe n'imwe yabujije imifuka ya pulasitike, bituma imifuka idoda isimburwa n’imifuka ya pulasitike ikoreshwa kandi igaragara cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, cyane cyane amaduka manini n’amasoko y’abahinzi. Mu myaka yashize, gupakira ibiryo byafashwe nabyo byagaragaye cyane mubaguzi. Bimwe mu "bikapu byo kubika" bikoreshwa mu kubika ibiryo nabyo bikozwe mu mwenda udoda nk'ibikoresho byo hanze.
Ubushakashatsi ku kumenyekanisha, kongera gukoresha, no gukoresha imifuka idoda
Mu rwego rwo gukemura ibibazo by’abaguzi, kongera gukoresha, no kujugunya imifuka idoda, Gahunda ya Meituan Qingshan ifatanije n’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku buryo butemewe.
Ibisubizo byubushakashatsi byerekana ko hafi 70% yababajijwe bahisemo neza kumenyekanisha amashusho "umufuka udoda" mumifuka itatu ikurikira. 1/10 cy'ababajijwe bamenye ko ibikoresho by'ibanze by'imifuka idoda ari polymer.
Kumenya abaguziibikoresho byo mu gikapu bidoda
Mu bantu 788 babajijwe bahisemo neza amashusho y’icyitegererezo ajyanye n’imifuka idoda, 7% bavuze ko bakira impuzandengo y’imifuka 1-3 idoda. Ku mifuka yakiriwe idoda (isukuye kandi itangiritse), 61.7% by'ababajijwe bazongera kuyikoresha mu gupakira ibintu, 23% bazongera kuyakoresha mu gupakira ibintu, naho 4% bahitamo kuyijugunya mu buryo butaziguye.
Benshi mubabajijwe (93%) bahitamo kujugunya iyi mifuka idashobora gukoreshwa hamwe n imyanda yo murugo. Impamvu zituma imifuka idoda idakoreshwa, nka "ubuziranenge," "gukurikizwa gake," "kutareba neza," n "" imifuka isanzwe, "byavuzwe cyane.
Impamvu zo kudakoresha imifuka idoda
Muri rusange, abaguzi ntibumva neza imifuka idoda, bigatuma imifuka imwe idoda idakoreshwa neza kandi neza kandi ikoreshwa neza.
Ibyifuzo byo gupakira birambye
Ukurikije gahunda yibanze yo gucunga imyanda, iki gitabo gikurikiza icyerekezo cya "kugabanya inkomoko yongeye gukoreshwa" hamwe nubuzima bwubuzima, ikanatanga ibitekerezo byogukoresha no kujugunya imifuka idoda imyenda kugirango ifashe ubucuruzi bwokurya hamwe nabaguzi guhitamo ingamba zihamye zo gupakira no gukoresha uburyo bwo gukoresha icyatsi kibisi.
a. Menya neza "reusable" ibiranga imifuka idoda
Nyuma yinshuro runaka yo gutunganya, ingaruka z’ibidukikije z’imifuka idoda zizaba ntoya kuruta iy'imifuka gakondo ya pulasitike idashobora kwangirika. Kubwibyo, intambwe yambere ni uguteza imbere kongera gukoresha imifuka idoda.
Abacuruzi b'imirire bagomba gusaba abatanga ibicuruzwa gukora imifuka yo guhaha idoda idoda ukurikije FZ / T64035-2014 igipimo cyimyenda yo kugura imifuka idoda imyenda kugirango barebe neza ko ibikorwa byose byakozwe. Bagomba kugura imifuka idoda yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kugirango barebe igihe kirekire nubuzima bwa serivisi bwimifuka idoda. Gusa iyo umubare wimikoreshereze urenze cyane uw'imifuka ya pulasitike, irashobora kwerekana neza agaciro k’ibidukikije, kikaba ari kimwe mu bintu bigoye ku mifuka idoda nk'imifuka yangiza ibidukikije.
Byongeye kandi, ubucuruzi bugomba gushushanya no gukora imifuka idoda ikurikije imikoreshereze nyayo yabaguzi, mugihe ihuye nubushake bwabo bwo gukoresha imifuka idoda. Ibi bizagabanya imipaka yibintu nkibigaragara, ingano, hamwe nu mutwaro uremereye, kandi biteze imbere kongera gukoresha imifuka idoda.
Muri make, kuri ubu, ubucuruzi bwokurya hamwe nabaguzi barashobora gusuzuma ibyifuzo bikurikira kugirango barebe kandi ukoreshe imifuka idoda.
b. Mugabanye gukoresha imifuka idakenewe idakenewe
Umucuruzi:
1. Mbere yo gupakira no gutanga amafunguro mububiko bwa interineti, banza ubaze abaguzi niba bakeneye imifuka;
2. Hitamo ibikapu byo hanze bipfunyitse ukurikije ibikenewe byukuri byibiribwa;
3. Gukoresha umwanya wimifuka bigomba gutezimbere ukurikije ingano yibyo kurya, kugirango wirinde ikibazo cy "imifuka minini ifite amafunguro mato";
4. Ukurikije imikorere yububiko, tegeka ubwinshi bwimifuka kugirango wirinde imyanda ikabije.
umuguzi:
1. Niba uzanye umufuka wawe, menyesha umucuruzi hakiri kare ko udakeneye gupakira igikapu;
2. Ukurikije ibyo umuntu akeneye gukoresha, niba igikapu kidoda kidashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi, umuntu agomba kwanga byimazeyo igikapu kidoda cyatanzwe numucuruzi.
c. Koresha byuzuye
Umucuruzi:
Amaduka yo kumurongo no kumurongo agomba gutanga ibyibutsa bikwiranye no guteza imbere gupakira kumurongo kubakoresha. Shishikariza abaguzi kongera gukoresha imifuka iriho idoda, kandi ubucuruzi bushobora gushyiraho ingamba zijyanye no gushimangira aho bishoboka.
umuguzi:
Kubara imifuka iriho idoda hamwe nindi mifuka ishobora gukoreshwa murugo. Mugihe gupakira cyangwa guhaha bikenewe, shyira imbere gukoresha iyi mifuka kandi uyikoreshe bishoboka.
d. Gukoresha sisitemu ifunze
Umucuruzi:
1.
2. Gushimangira ubufatanye ninganda zitunganya umutungo kugirango zongere igipimo cyo kongera gukoresha imifuka idoda.
umuguzi:
Imifuka idoda idoze yangiritse, yanduye, cyangwa ntishobora gukoreshwa ukundi igomba koherezwa ahantu hasubirwamo kugirango ikoreshwe mugihe ibintu byemewe.
Imanza z'ibikorwa
Umujyi wa Meixue Ice wafatanije na Meituan Qingshan Gahunda yo gukora ibikorwa byihariye byo gutunganya imifuka idoda muri Zhengzhou, Beijing, Shanghai, Wuhan, na Guangzhou. Iki gikorwa nticyagarukiye gusa ku bicuruzwa, ahubwo gitanga icyerekezo gishya ku baguzi badafite imyenda idakoreshwa: nyuma yuko imifuka idoda idoze, inganda z’abandi bantu zashinzwe gukora gutunganya ibicuruzwa, gutunganya ibindi bicuruzwa, no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho fatizo.
Muri icyo gihe, ibirori byashyizeho kandi uburyo bwo guhemba "kuzana igikapu cyawe bwite" kandi "ntagikeneye igikapu cyo gupakira". Hagamijwe kunganira abaguzi kugabanya ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bidakenewe no gufatanya guteza imbere ibicuruzwa birambye kandi bifite inshingano.
Binyuze mu bikorwa n'ibikorwa byavuzwe haruguru, ubucuruzi ntibushobora kugabanya igihombo cy’ubucuruzi no kuzigama ibiciro gusa, ariko kandi bugabanya no gukoresha ibicuruzwa bitari ngombwa bikoreshwa, kurengera ibidukikije, no kuzamura ishusho y’ikirango mu gihe ibyo abaguzi bakeneye. Abaguzi bakomeje imyitozo yimyitwarire yicyatsi barashobora kandi gufasha ubucuruzi guhindura imishinga yabo. Muri Mata 2022, Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura yasohoye “Ibitekerezo byo gushyira mu bikorwa byihutisha gutunganya no gukoresha imyenda y’imyanda”. Kugeza ubu, ibigo n’ibigo bitunganya ibikoresho bijyanye n’uruganda rw’imifuka idoda idoda kandi birategura hamwe “Standard for Recycled Polypropylene Non-doking Group Group Group”. Nizera ko umusaruro wicyatsi hamwe nogutunganya sisitemu yimifuka idoda bizaba byiza mugihe kizaza.
Nubwo gupakira ari igice cyinganda zokurya, binyuze muburyo bukomeza kandi bushyize mu gaciro bwo gupakira, birashobora guteza imbere ihinduka rirambye ryinganda zokurya. Reka dukorere hamwe vuba kandi neza!
Dongguan Liansheng Ntabwo Yubatswe Ikoranabuhanga Co, Ltd.yashinzwe muri Gicurasi 2020.Ni uruganda runini rutunganya imyenda idoda ihuza ubushakashatsi niterambere, umusaruro, no kugurisha. Irashobora gutanga amabara atandukanye ya PP spunbond idoda idoda ifite ubugari buri munsi ya metero 3.2 kuva kuri garama 9 kugeza kuri garama 300.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-02-2024