Ibyiciro nibiranga imyenda yimodoka idoda

Gutondekanya imyenda y'imodoka

Ku myambaro gakondo yimodoka, canvas cyangwa ibindi bikoresho birwanya kwambara mubisanzwe bikoreshwa nkibikoresho. Nubwo zishobora gutanga ivumbi, kutagira umuriro, kwirinda ruswa, no kurinda imirasire, biragoye kugera ku guhuza ibinyabuzima.Ibikoresho bidodabifite ibyiza byingenzi mubijyanye nimiterere yibintu hamwe nimiterere, hamwe nogutegura umusaruro, nka hydroentangled idoda idoda hamwe na elastique ikomeye itera ingaruka nziza yo gutwikira, hamwe nurushinge rwakubise imyenda idoda hamwe nimbaraga nziza kandi byoroshye kugenzurwa nubukanishi. Imyenda gakondo yimodoka igabanijwemo imyenda yimodoka itagira umukungugu nizuba, imyenda yimodoka itanga ubushyuhe, imyenda yimodoka irwanya ubujura, n imyenda yimodoka ikora cyane nko kurinda izuba, kubika ubushyuhe, no kurwanya ubujura ukurikije imikorere yabo. Ukurikije imiterere yabyo, barashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwizingo, ubwoko bwikubye, imyenda yimodoka yo mu bwoko bwa gear, nibindi.

Ibiranga imyenda y'imodoka

Imyenda itagaragara yimodoka ifite imikorere myinshi kandi yoroshye, buhoro buhoro iba ihitamo ryambere kumyenda yimodoka. Gupfunyika imodoka itagaragara, izwi kandi nka firime yo gukingira amarangi, ubusanzwe yakoreshaga PVC na PU nka substrate muminsi yambere, ariko ifite inenge nko gushushanya bidasubirwaho no guhondo byoroshye. Igisekuru gishya cyimyambarire yimodoka itagaragara ya TPU ikoresha firime ya base ya TPU, ikozwe muburyo busobanutse neza hamwe nuburinzi, kole, na firime ifata. Ipfunyika ryimodoka itagaragara ntigifite gusa imbaraga zo guhangana ningaruka, kurwanya gucumita, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya kuvunika, no guhangana nikirere, ariko kandi ifite umucyo mwinshi, irwanya umuhondo mwiza, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwikiza. Iyo ikoreshejwe kumubiri wimodoka, irashobora gutandukanya irangi ryikirere mukirere, bikagabanya cyane kwangirika kwurwego rwimodoka yimodoka iterwa no gushushanya umuhanda, amabuye aguruka, imirasire ya ultraviolet, imvura ya aside, nibindi, kandi ikagira uruhare mukurinda umubiri wimodoka.

Gutezimbere imyenda yimodoka itagaragara

Urebye amateka yiterambere, inganda zitagaragara zimodoka zashinzwe mumahanga mumyaka hafi 30. Ikariso yimodoka itagaragara yakorewe byibuze inshuro enye no kuzamura, kuva mubikoresho bya PU byambere kugeza kubikoresho bya PVC, hanyuma bikagera kubikoresho bya TPU, hanyuma kugeza kubikoresho bya TPU + gutwikira hamwe nikoranabuhanga, hamwe nibikorwa byiza hamwe ningaruka.

Vuba aha, nyuma yisubiramo ryinshi, ibifuniko byimodoka bitagaragara byagaragaye kumasoko yimbere mugihugu, biteza imbere iterambere ryubwiza bwimodoka no kubungabunga mubushinwa. Kubungabunga amarangi yimodoka bigenda buhoro buhoro biva mumashini yoroshye yo gukaraba, ibishashara, gusiga, hamwe na kristu yerekana uburyo bwanyuma bw "ibinyabiziga bitagaragara" kugirango birinde irangi. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko hejuru ya 90% bya ba nyir'imodoka zo mu rwego rwo hejuru bafite ingeso yo kwita ku modoka zabo. Benshi mu bafite imodoka bahitamo kwita ku marangi yimodoka yabo, kandi ibifuniko byimodoka bitagaragara nibyo bahisemo.

Isesengura ryisoko ryimyenda itagaragara

Igiciro cyo gutegura ibiciro bya TPU bitagaragara bipfunyika ni hejuru cyane, biganisha ku giciro cyo hejuru cyimodoka zipfunyitse ugereranije n’imodoka zisanzwe, muri rusange zirenga 10000. Muri byo, igiciro cya firime ya TPU ni amafaranga agera ku 1000, bityo ibipfunyika by'imodoka bitagaragara bikoreshwa cyane mu modoka zo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Hamwe n’ubwiyongere bukabije bw’amafaranga yinjira mu baturage, itsinda ry’abaguzi ry’imodoka nziza riragenda ryiyongera vuba. Dukurikije imibare n’isesengura ryakozwe n’inganda zambara imyenda y’imodoka, igurishwa ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa ryageze kuri miliyoni 25.769 muri 2019, muri zo miliyoni 3.195 zikaba ari imodoka nziza. Hamwe na 50% byimyenda yimodoka ya TPU, umwanya wamasoko ya firime ya TPU mubushinwa ni miliyari 1,6.

Ariko, kuri ubu hari inzitizi ebyiri ziterambere mu nganda zimodoka. Ubwa mbere, ntabwo ibikoresho byose bya TPU bibereye mugutegura amakoti yimodoka. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mugutegura amakoti yimodoka itagaragara ni aliphatic polycaprolactone TPU, igabanya ubushobozi bwumusaruro winganda zimodoka zitagaragara kandi nimpamvu nyamukuru yatumye igiciro cyayo kirenga 10000. Icya kabiri, ntabwo inganda nyinshi za firime za TPU zifata imyenda yimodoka mubushinwa, ahanini zishingiye kubitumizwa hanze, nka Argotec muri Amerika. Kunesha ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikoresho fatizo no gutegura firime yibanze byabaye ikibazo cyibanze gikeneye gukemurwa byihutirwa mu nganda zimodoka zitagaragara.

Dongguan Liansheng Ntabwo Yubatswe Ikoranabuhanga Co, Ltd.yashinzwe muri Gicurasi 2020.Ni uruganda runini rutunganya imyenda rudahuza ubushakashatsi niterambere, umusaruro, no kugurisha. Irashobora gutanga amabara atandukanye ya PP spunbond idoda idoda hamwe n'ubugari bwa metero 3.2 kuva kuri garama 9 kugeza kuri garama 300.