Waba uzi impamvu zituma imyenda idoda ikoreshwa mubuvuzi?

Nonwovens yakoreshejwe mu buvuzi kuva Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, igihe hakenewe umubare munini w’ibicuruzwa bishya by’ubuvuzi. Nonwovens yafatwaga nkibikoresho bya bagiteri ikora neza muri raporo nyinshi zasohotse. Byagaragaye kandi ko bagabanije kwanduza ikirere kuruta flax. Imyenda idahwitse yagize iterambere ryinshi, kandi uyumunsi irusha bagenzi babo babohowe mubice byinshi, harimo ikiguzi, gukora neza, hamwe no kujugunywa. Mu bitaro, kwanduzanya ni kimwe mu bibazo by'ingenzi. Impamvu yibanze yabyo ni ugukoresha kenshi masike yububiko, amakanzu, nibindi bintu bisa, bishobora kwanduza no gukwirakwiza bagiteri. Kumenyekanisha kudoda byafashije mugushinga ibintu bihendutse, bisimburwa.

Kuki ujya gushaka mask yo kubaga utaboshye? Mu bitaro, masike yo kubaga idoda idoda ni ngombwa mu rwego rwo kwirinda umutekano ku barwayi ndetse n'abaganga. Mask yo mu rwego rwo hejuru irakenewe kubayobozi b'ibigo n'abarezi b'umwuga bagura ibyo bikoresho by'ibanze. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa muri ayo masike bigomba guhagarika bagiteri kuva mu kanwa k’umuganga ubaga mu kanwa k’abarwayi naho ubundi bitewe n’ubunini bwa bagiteri. Byongeye kandi, mask ikeneye kurinda uyikoresha molekile nini mugihe cyo kubaga, nko kumena amaraso. Ariko, niki gituma ubu bwoko bwa mask bushobora gukoreshwa kuruta masike yongeye gukoreshwa kubashinzwe ubuzima?

Ibintu birindwi biranga imyenda ya microporome gakondo byagereranijwe nibitangazamakuru bidahwitse mubushakashatsi bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru cya Academia and Industrial Research: kurwanya imashini, kurigata, kwanduza bagiteri, kwanduza amazi, guhinduka, guhindagurika, no guhumurizwa. Imyenda idoda idoda ikora neza cyane kuruta iyindi myenda mu byiciro bine muri birindwi, kandi irahatana muri bibiri mubindi bitatu. Ni izihe nyungu zinyongera zo gukora mask yo kubaga idakozwe?

1.Ni ngombwa mubuzima bwa buri munsi.

Muri Amerika honyine, hari ibitaro byemewe 5.686 bifite ibitanda bigera kuri miliyoni. Numubare utangaje iyo urebye ikoreshwa rya nonwovens. Mask yo kubaga ikoreshwa ni ikintu cya ngombwa cyo kwita. Kumyaka myinshi, masike ya premium yubatswe mubikoresho bifite ubuhanga buhanitse bwa tekinike irashobora kugurishwa nkibicuruzwa.

2. Bararenze kure imyenda iboshywe muburyo bwinshi.

Bafite uburyo bwiza bwo kuyungurura za bagiteri, kongera umuvuduko wo mu kirere, no kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora hiyongereyeho ibimenyetso byavuzwe mbere.

3. Ni ingirakamaro kubakozi b'ibitaro.

Nyuma yo kuyikoresha, ikoreshwa rya maskike yo kubaga idakoreshwa, irapakirwa, ikabikwa, hanyuma ikajugunywa ako kanya. Imyenda ikoreshwa ntikeneye kubikwa, cyangwa abakozi b'ibitaro ntibakeneye koza, kuboneza, no kubipakira kugirango bikoreshwe ejo hazaza. Nibihe bice bijya gukora mask yo kubaga idakozwe? Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa fibre ikoreshwa mumasike yo kubaga adoda: fibre synthique na fibre naturel. Fibre naturel ikoreshwa ni rayon, ipamba, hamwe nibiti. Ibyiza byo gutema ibiti birimo igiciro cyacyo gito, ingano nto, hamwe no gufata amazi akomeye. Ibikomere birashobora kwambarwa neza na pamba cyangwa rayon. Birarenze kudoda hamwe no gufata neza amazi.

Guhumeka neza, guhagarara neza cyane, ubushyuhe bukora cyane, drape nziza, guhuza, guhangana nubushyuhe bwiza, ubushobozi bwiza bwo gufata amazi, hamwe na fibre idafite allergique kandi idatera uburakari nimwe mumpamvu zituma fibre naturel ikora masike nziza cyane ikoreshwa mubikorwa byubuzima. Byakoreshejwe cyane fibre synthique fibre muriyi progaramu ni polyester mugihe imbaraga nyinshi, koroshya ingumba, hamwe nubukanishi nibyingenzi; fibre yibikoresho, ikoreshwa cyane muguhuza amashyuza no kongera imikorere; na polypropilene, ifite imiterere myiza ya rheologiya, hydrophobicity, nigiciro gito. Hamwe nindi mico myinshi yifuzwa, fibre synthique itekereza imbaraga zibicuruzwa, kurwanya solvent, gutandukana bihamye, nibindi byinshi. Mask yo kubaga idoda ikenera fibre synthique ifite imitungo ikurikira: hydrophobicity, ubushobozi, imbaraga nyinshi, ubucucike buke, hamwe no kujugunya umutekano. Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa mubikorwa byo gukora?

Bafite ituze mubipimo kandi byoroshye kandi byoroshye. Byongeye kandi, kuzunguruka bikoreshwa kenshi mubintu nkimyenda ikoreshwa, igitambaro cyo kwambara, igitambaro cyinkweto, masike yo mumaso, nimpapuro. Ibintu bitandukanye biranga urubuga birashobora kugerwaho ukoresheje tekinoroji zitandukanye nko gushira byumye, gushira amazi, hamwe namakarita, bitewe nibintu nkuburebure bwurubuga rusabwa hamwe numuvuduko wikoranabuhanga uhuza. Ikarita irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora imbuga zoroheje kubicuruzwa by isuku nubuhanga. Ikarita itanga urubuga rwihuse cyane, rwiza-rwiza. Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gusohoza ubumwe, bumwe murubwo ni uguhuza amashyuza ya fibre synthique hamwe nuruvange rwabo. Tekinoroji yo guhuza igenda yaguka byihuse ni hydroentangling. Muri mask ikoreshwa, yakoreshejwe byumwihariko. Yumva ari imyenda kandi itunganye kubicuruzwa nka gaze, imyambarire, imyenda y'ibitaro, nibindi bintu.

Ugereranije na fibre synthique, mask ya nyuma ikoreshwa irashobora kubahenze nubwo ifite imico isumba izindi. Kugirango arusheho kugira isuku, bityo rero, kwemerwa kwayo mubuvuzi nubuzima, ipamba isanzwe ihuzwa kandi ikayihumura. Ipamba ryinshi ryumukungugu rituma kuyitunganya bigorana. Byongeye kandi, amakanzu yo kubaga, ipamba, ipamba, gaze, imyenda ikoreshwa, bande, kwambara ibikomere, nibindi bicuruzwa bidoda ni bimwe mubikoreshwa neza mumibiri karemano. Mugutunganya ipamba, uburyo bwo guhuza nka hydroentanglement kubicuruzwa byinjira cyane, guhuza ubushyuhe bwuruvange rwa polyolefine nipamba, hamwe na resin ihuza (kuri substrate) birashobora gukoreshwa.Ikoranabuhanga rya fibre synthique: Fibre syntique isanzwe ivangwa na rayon cyangwa ipamba. Tekinike iyo ari yo yose ikwiye irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango izunguruke. Meltblown synthique fibre nubundi buryo. Urubuga rwa Meltblown fibre ikundwa kubisabwa nka masike yo kubaga idahimbwe bitewe na diameter ntoya ya fibre kandi ikora neza. Uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bushobora guhuza neza fibre synthique, ariko ahanini biterwa nuburyo bizakoreshwa amaherezo.

Nyuma yo gutunganya: Ubuvuzi butarimo imyenda bugomba guhabwa iherezo rikwiye gukoreshwa. Mask yo kubaga idoda idoze irashobora kugira ibintu bitandukanye birangiza, nk'imiti yica amazi, koroshya ibintu, imiti igabanya ubukana, imiti irwanya antibacterial, hamwe nubutumwa bwo kurekura ubutaka. Mu gusoza, ibicuruzwa bidoda byuzuye byuzuye isoko ryimyenda yubuvuzi uyumunsi. Imyenda idoda imyenda idasanzwe kandi yoroshye yo guhindura byatumye iba ingenzi muriyi nganda. Kubera ubwiyongere bwihuse bw’imijyi no kugaragara kwabaturage bato, bita ku buzima, icyifuzo cy’ubuvuzi budoda cyiyongereye cyane mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere muri Aziya, Afurika, na Amerika y'Epfo. Biteganijwe ko abadoda bazakomeza gukenerwa cyane mu buvuzi.