Nigute washyira ibyatsi bitarimo imyenda mu murima?

Icyatsi kibisi kitari imyenda, bizwi kandi nk'igitambara cyo kurwanya nyakatsi cyangwa firime yo kurwanya nyakatsi, ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu kurinda umusaruro w'ubuhinzi. Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru ni ukurinda imikurire y’ibyatsi, mu gihe no kubungabunga ubuhehere bw’ubutaka no guteza imbere ibihingwa. Ibice byingenzi bigize iyi myenda nibikoresho bya polymer byubuhinzi, bikozwe muburyo nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo gushonga, kuzunguruka, no gukwirakwiza.

Igihe gikwiye

Mugihe ukoresheje ibyatsi bitarimo imyenda idoze mu murima, igihe gikwiye cyo gutoranya kigomba gutoranywa ukurikije ibihe byihariye. Mu murima ufite imbeho zishyushye, ibice bitaremereye bya permafrost, hamwe n umuyaga mwinshi, nibyiza gushira ubutaka mugihe cyizuba cyitumba nimbeho itangira. Ibi birashobora kwifashisha amahirwe yo gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda mu gihe cyizuba kugirango barebe ko igiti cyarangiye mbere yuko ubutaka bukonja. Ku murima ufite imbeho ikonje cyane, kubera ubutaka bwikonje cyane hamwe n’umuyaga muke, birasabwa kubishyira mu mpeshyi hanyuma ugahita ushonga ubuso bwa cm 5 z'ubutaka.

Ubugari bw'imyenda

Ubugari bwimyenda irwanya ibyatsi bigomba kuba 70% -80% yo kwagura ishami ryikamba ryigiti, kandi ubugari bukwiye bugomba gutoranywa ukurikije icyiciro cyikura ryigiti cyimbuto. Ingemwe zatewe vuba zigomba guhitamo umwenda wubutaka ufite ubugari bwa 1.0m, kandi igitambaro cyubugari bwa 50cm kigomba gushyirwa kumpande zombi. Kubiti byimbuto mubyiciro byambere kandi byera imbuto, umwenda wubutaka ufite ubugari bwa 70cm na 1.0m ugomba guhitamo gushira.

Gukoresha ibyatsi birwanya ibyatsi bidoda neza

Ubwa mbere, ukurikije ibidukikije nibiranga imikurire yibihingwa, hitamo umwenda utanga ibyatsi hamwe nogukwirakwiza urumuri hamwe no guhumeka neza, kandi urebe ko ifite imbaraga zihagije kandi zirwanya ruswa kugirango wongere ubuzima bwa serivisi.

Icya kabiri, mugihe urambitse umwenda wibyatsi, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ubutaka buringaniye kandi butarimo imyanda, no kuwurambika neza. Niba iminkanyari cyangwa ubusumbane bibaye, bigomba guhinduka vuba.

Byongeyeho, kugirango wirinde umuyaga ukomeye guhuha cyangwa kwimukaubwatsi, ni ngombwa kubikosora. Imisumari idasanzwe ya plastike yubutaka, ibiti byubutaka, imbaho ​​zimbaho, amabuye, nibindi bikoresho birashobora gukoreshwa mugukosora, kureba neza ko aho gukosora bihamye.
Nyuma yo gusarura imyaka, umwenda utanga ibyatsi ugomba kuzinga neza ukabikwa ahantu hafite umwuka kandi wumye, kandi ukirinda kumara igihe kinini urumuri rwizuba cyangwa ubushuhe kugirango wirinde gusaza cyangwa kwangirika.

Ibintu bikeneye kwitabwaho

Mugihe ushyira ibyatsi birwanya ibyatsi bidoda, birakenewe kandi kwitondera amakuru ya tekiniki.

Ubwa mbere, birasabwa ko ubutaka bwumutwe wigiti bugira ahantu hahanamye hamwe nubutaka bwinyuma bwimyenda yubutaka kugirango byorohereze amazi yimvura vuba. Shushanya umurongo ukurikije ubunini bwikamba ryigiti nubugari bwatoranijwe bwimyenda yubutaka, koresha umugozi wo gupima kugirango ukure umurongo kandi umenye imyanya kumpande zombi.

Gucukura imyobo kumurongo hanyuma ushyingure uruhande rumwe rwigitaka cyubutaka. Koresha "U" - imisumari yicyuma cyangwa insinga kugirango uhuze igice cyo hagati hanyuma ukizenguruke kuri 3-5cm kugirango wirinde icyuho cyo gukura nyakatsi nyuma yigitambara cyo hasi.

Imirima ifite ibikoresho byo kuhira ibitonyanga irashobora gushyira imiyoboro yo kuhira ibitonyanga munsi yigitambaro cyubutaka cyangwa hafi yumuti wigiti. Gucukura umwobo wo gukusanya amazi y'imvura nabyo ni intambwe y'ingenzi. Nyuma yo gupfuka umwenda wubutaka, umwobo wo gukusanya amazi yimvura ya 30cm nubugari bwa 30cm ugomba gucukurwa kumurongo uri hagati ya 3cm uvuye kumpera yigitambara cyubutaka kumpande zombi zubuso kugirango byoroherezwe gukusanya no gukwirakwiza amazi yimvura.
Kubutaka butaringaniye muri parike, inzitizi zitambitse zirashobora kubakwa cyangwa ibyatsi byibihingwa bishobora gutwikirwa mu mwobo wo gukusanya amazi yimvura kugirango uburinganire bwubutaka bugabanuke.

Mugushira mubikorwa neza intambwe yavuzwe haruguru, uruhare rwimyenda yo kurwanya nyakatsi mu musaruro w’ubuhinzi rushobora gukoreshwa neza, gukumira imikurire y’ibyatsi, kubungabunga ubushuhe bw’ubutaka, no guteza imbere ibihingwa. Muri icyo gihe kandi, izi ngamba zifasha kandi kunoza imicungire y’imicungire n’ubuziranenge bw’imboga, no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry’umusaruro w’ubuhinzi.

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