Ingufu ni umusingi wingenzi mubuzima bwabantu no kwiteza imbere, bigatera iterambere rirambye ryubukungu bwisi ndetse no kuzamura imibereho yabantu. Imyenda, isa nkaho idafite aho ihuriye ningufu, igira uruhare runini muguhanga udushya twikoranabuhanga.
Imyenda, hamwe nimiterere yihariye yumubiri nubumashini, yerekanye uburyo bwagutse bwo gukoresha mumashanyarazi gakondo nkingufu zumuriro na peteroli, hamwe nimbaraga nshya nkingufu zumuyaga, ingufu za hydrogène, fotokolta, na bateri. Izi porogaramu ntizitezimbere gusa guhindura ingufu, ahubwo ziteza imbere iterambere rirambye ryikoranabuhanga ryingufu. Hamwe nogukomeza kwagura ikoreshwa ryimyenda murwego rwingufu, ibikoresho bishya bya fibre hamwe nuburyo bushya bwimyenda ikomeje kugaragara. Imikorere n'imikorere y'imyenda y'ingufu ikomeje gutera imbere, igira uruhare rudasubirwaho mu musaruro utekanye, imikorere inoze, itumanaho rihamye n'ibindi bintu mu nganda zingufu.
Mu imurikagurisha rya CINTE24, herekanywe kandi umubare munini w’imyenda y’ingufu mu karere k’imurikagurisha ry’imyenda y’ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere, rigamije guteza imbere itumanaho n’ubufatanye hagati y’imbere n’imbere y’urunigi rw’inganda, kwihutisha ihinduka ry’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’imyenda mu nganda, ibicuruzwa bishya, ikoranabuhanga rishya, hamwe n’ibikorwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, kandi bifasha kubaka uburyo butandukanye kandi butanga ingufu zitanga ingufu.
Imyenda ifite uruhare runini kandi rukomeye mu gucukura amakara, peteroli, na gaze karemano, kubyara amashanyarazi, no kohereza, bigira uruhare runini mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, gukora neza, umusaruro w’umutekano, kubungabunga ingufu, no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya mu nganda z’ingufu. Mu rwego rwingufu zumuriro, uburyo bunini bwo gukoresha tekinoroji ya filteri yimashini mumashanyarazi yumuriro byagabanije cyane imyuka ihumanya; Ibisabwa bya "ultra isuku yangiza" biteza imbere iterambere rya tekinoroji yibikoresho, hamwe numubare munini wibikorwa bya ultra-fine surface layer gradient filter ibikoresho, membrane filter ibikoresho, nibindi, hamwe no gukomeza kunoza tekinoroji zitandukanye; Byongeye kandi, gukoresha imbaraga za polyester fibre fibre yoroheje mesh mu nkunga y’amakara byazamuye imikorere y’umwiherero n’umutekano w’umutekano w’amabuye y’ubucukuzi bwuzuye; Gukoresha ibikoresho bya firime ya gaze mukubaka amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi birahagarika neza ikwirakwizwa ryumukungugu wamakara; Imikandara ya convoyeur yongerewe imbaraga nibikoresho byingenzi byo gutwara amakara mumashanyarazi
Mu rwego rwo guhererekanya amashanyarazi, imbaraga-zo hejuru ziyobora zongerera ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo, mugihe ibikoresho byo gupfunyika insinga hamwe nimpapuro zo kubitsa byemeza umutekano nogukomeza amashanyarazi; Ikoti ikingira irinda neza umutekano w'abakozi.
Mu nganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, amabati yongerwamo fibre arinda umutekano wo gutwara peteroli; Kurwanya ruswa no kwangirika kwangirika kwinyamanswa ikingira hamwe nibikoresho byo gusana imiyoboro byongera igihe cyibikorwa byibikoresho; Imyenda idasanzwe ikoreshwa mu kuyungurura no gutandukana kugirango tunoze neza amavuta; Ibimenyetso biturika hamwe nimyenda irwanya static byemeza umutekano wibikorwa bya peteroli.
Iterambere ryinganda nshya zongereye ubugari nuburebure bwokoresha ibikoresho byimyenda murwego rwingufu. Hamwe nogukomeza kwiyongera kwumuyaga munini kandi woroheje wumuyaga, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryingufu zumuyaga wo hanze, urugero rwikoreshwa nubunini bwa fibre karubone mubyuma byumuyaga bigenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro. Kubwimpamvu zubukungu, ibyuma byingenzi byibanze bikozwe muri fiberglass. Nyamara, mugihe cyo kuzuza ibisabwa gukomera no gukomera, ibyuma bya karuboni fibre bizagabanya ibiro byayo hejuru ya 30% ugereranije nibyuma bya fiberglass isanzwe, bishobora kugabanya cyane uburemere bwibyuma kandi bikenerwa no gukenera ibyuma binini byoroheje. Dukurikije imibare ya GWEC (Global Wind Energy Council), iyo uburebure bwumuriro wa turbine urenze 40m, ibiciro byibikoresho byuzuye, umurimo, ubwikorezi, nogushiraho biragabanuka. Kubwibyo, gukoresha fibre ya karubone kugirango ukore blade nubukungu kuruta gukoresha ibirahuri.
Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bya karuboni fibre yibikoresho, ibikoresho bya fibre membrane, nibikoresho bya meshi ntibikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo kubyara amafoto, amashanyarazi ya lithium, ningufu za hydrogène, ariko kandi nibintu byingenzi bigize ibyo bicuruzwa bishya bitanga ingufu. Mu rwego rwo gufotora, ibikoresho bikomatanya imyenda bikomeje gutanga ibisubizo bigezweho byo kuzamura inganda zifotora, mu gihe ibice bya karubone bigizwe nubushyuhe bwo mu murima bifasha kuzamura imikorere n’umutekano by’umusaruro wa silikoni ya kirisiti; Imyenda ihindagurika kandi ikora neza yongerera imbaraga hamwe nigihe kirekire cyamatsinda ya selile yifotora; Ibikoresho bya fibre nkibicapiro bikoreshwa mugukora moderi yifotora, kugabanya ibiciro byibanze no kuzamura ingufu zumucyo.
Mu rwego rwa bateri, ibikoresho bitandukanya fibre birashobora gukumira neza imiyoboro migufi hagati ya electrode nziza kandi mbi, kunoza imikorere no gusohora n'umutekano wa bateri; Ibikoresho bya fibre electrode biteza imbere uburyo bwiza bwa electrode; Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burwanya kandi flame-retardant imyenda yo gupakira byongera umutekano wo gukoresha bateri.
Mu rwego rwingufu za hydrogène, gutandukanya bateri ikora cyane birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora hydrogène electrolytike, ibikoresho bya fibre ikora cyane bikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho bibika hydrogène, naho imyenda ifite umuyaga mwinshi hamwe no kurwanya ruswa ikoreshwa mukurinda imiyoboro ya hydrogène.
Imyenda myinshi idodagukata impande zose, gufungura ubugari bwimyenda idoda irashobora kugera kuri metero mirongo, ultra ubugari budasanzwe budoda imyenda ihuza imashini!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-03-2025