Icyatsi kibisi kidoda cyangiza ibidukikije?

Ibigize icyatsi kibisi kidoda

Icyatsi kibisi kidoda ni ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye no gutunganya ubusitani kubera ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi bihindagurika. Ibigize byingenzi birimo fibre polypropilene na fibre polyester. Ibiranga utwo tubiri twombi bituma imyenda y'icyatsi idoda idoda ifite umwuka mwiza, utirinda amazi, kandi ukananirwa kwambara, bigatuma bikoreshwa igihe kirekire mubidukikije.

Fibre ya polypropilene ni imwe muriibyingenzi byingenzi byicyatsi kibisi. Polypropilene ni thermoplastique ifite ibiranga nko kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya ruswa, no kurwanya umunaniro. Fibre ya polypropilene ifite imbaraga nziza kandi irwanya amarira, kandi irashobora kwihanganira imbaraga nini kandi zikomeye. Byongeye kandi, fibre polypropilene ifite imbaraga zo guhangana nikirere kandi ntishobora kwangirika byoroshye nimirasire ya ultraviolet, acide, alkalis, na mikorobe, bigatuma ikoreshwa neza mugihe kirekire hanze. Kubwibyo, fibre polypropilene nimwe mubintu byingenzi bigize imyenda yicyatsi idoda.

Ikindi kintu cyingenzi ni fibre fibre. Polyester ni fibre ya sintetike ifite imbaraga nyinshi nubwitonzi, kimwe no kurwanya neza kwambara no kurwanya ubushyuhe. Fibre ya polyester ifite guhumeka neza no kwirinda amazi, bishobora gukumira neza guhumeka no kumeneka kwamazi mubutaka, kandi bigatuma ubutaka butose. Byongeye kandi, fibre ya polyester nayo ifite uburyo bwiza bwo kwinjiza amazi nogutwara amazi, bishobora guhita byinjiza amazi hafi yumuzi wibimera kandi bigasohora amazi arenze urugero, bigatuma ubutaka butose. Kubwibyo, fibre ya polyester nayo nikimwe mubice bikenewe byimyenda yicyatsi idoda.

Usibye fibre polypropilene na fibre polyester, icyatsi kibisi kidoda kandi kirimo igipimo runaka cyibindi bikoresho, nk'inyongeramusaruro. Ibi bikoresho birashobora kunoza imikorere yimyenda yicyatsi idoda, nko kongera imikorere yayo yo kurwanya gusaza, kutagira umukungugu no kutagira amazi ndetse no kurwanya ruswa. Muri icyo gihe, inyongeramusaruro ninyongeramusaruro zirashobora kandi kunoza isura no kumva imyenda yicyatsi idoda, bigatuma irushaho kuba nziza kandi nziza. Kubwibyo, ibyo bikoresho byingirakamaro nabyo ni igice cyingenzi cyimyenda yicyatsi idoda.

Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije imyenda idoze

Haracyari impaka zimwe mubyiciro by’amasomo n’imibereho bijyanye n’uko imyenda y'icyatsi idoda idoda.

Ubwa mbere, ugereranije nibikoresho bya firime bya pulasitiki gakondo, icyatsi kibisi kidoda gifite imyenda iranga ibinyabuzima, kutagira uburozi, kutagira ingaruka, no kongera gukoreshwa. Kubwibyo, kurwego runaka, birashobora gufatwa nkibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije. Imyenda y'icyatsi idoda idatanga imyuka yubumara mugihe ikoreshwa, ntabwo yangiza ibidukikije, kandi imitungo yayo ishobora kwangirika nayo yujuje ibisabwa byiterambere rirambye muri societe yiki gihe. Byongeye kandi, kubera guhumeka neza kwayo hamwe ningaruka nziza zokwirinda hamwe nubushuhe, birashobora guteza imbere imikurire yibihingwa no kugabanya inshuro zuhira, bigatuma ikoreshwa cyane mubuhinzi no guhinga.

Nubwo, nubwo imyenda yicyatsi idoda idoze ifite ibyiza byinshi bidukikije, hariho nibibazo bimwe na bimwe bidukikije mubikorwa byo kuyikoresha no kuyikoresha. Ubwa mbere, uburyo bwo gukora imyenda yicyatsi kibisi idoda ikenera ingufu nyinshi nubutunzi bwamazi, ikangiza imyuka ihumanya nka gaze ya gazi n’amazi mabi, ibyo bikaba bitera igitutu runaka kubidukikije. Icya kabiri, mugikorwa cyo gukoresha imyenda idoda mu cyatsi, gukoresha nabi mu byatsi, gutunganya ubusitani n’ahandi hantu bishobora gutuma igabanuka ry’imiterere ya mikorobe mu butaka, bikagira ingaruka ku burumbuke bw’ubutaka no ku bidukikije. Byongeye kandi, icyatsi kibisi kidoda kirashobora gusaza, kumeneka, nibindi bintu nyuma yo gukoreshwa mugihe runaka, bisaba gusimburwa, bikaviramo guta umutungo.

Kubwibyo, nubwo icyatsi kibisi kidoda gishobora gufatwa nkibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikijeku rugero runaka, haracyakenewe ingamba zifatika mugukora, gukoresha, no kuvura kugirango bigabanye ingaruka kubidukikije. Ubwa mbere, mugikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro, hakwiye gushyirwamo ingufu kugirango hongerwe udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, kunoza ikoranabuhanga ry’umusaruro no gukoresha neza umutungo, kugabanya imyanda ihumanya ikirere, gukoresha ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu no gukoresha umutungo uzenguruka, no kugabanya umwanda w’ibidukikije. Icya kabiri, mugihe cyo kuyikoresha, birakenewe gushimangira imicungire nogutunganya imyenda yicyatsi idoda, gukora igenzura buri gihe no kuyisana, kongera igihe cyakazi, no kugabanya inshuro zo gusimburwa.

Umwanzuro

Muri make, imyenda yicyatsi idoda idoze ifite ibyiza nibibi mukurengera ibidukikije. Ni nkenerwa gushimangira ubukangurambaga bwo kurengera ibidukikije ku mwenda w’icyatsi utaboshywe binyuze mu mbaraga zihuriweho n’umuryango wose, guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry’inganda zidoda zidoda, no kugera ku nyungu z’inyungu z’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza n’inyungu z’ibidukikije.