Igicapo kitari gikozwe mubyukuri cyangiza ibidukikije?

Ikibazo cyo kumenya niba wallpaper itangiza ibidukikije abantu bakunze kwitaho, mubyukuri, igomba kuba: yaba irimo fordehide cyangwa ikibazo cyangiza imyuka ya forode. Nubwo, nubwo wino ishingiye kumashanyarazi ikoreshwa mugicapo, ntutinye kuko izashira kandi ntizongera kwangiza umubiri wumuntu. Cyane cyane kubikoresho bya PVC, bigenda byuka vuba. Hashobora kubaho umunuko ukomeye kandi utera uburakari butunguranye, ariko biroroshye kubirengaho muminsi mike.

Niba wallpaper itangiza ibidukikije irapimwa ahanini hashingiwe ku myuka ya VOC

Kugeza ubu, abantu benshi basobanukiwe neza igitekerezo cyo kurengera ibidukikije. Ariko, birakenewe cyane gusobanura iki kibazo kuko nukubisobanura gusa birashobora gukemurwa neza.

Ubwa mbere, niba ibikoresho ubwabyo byarakoresheje umutungo kamere cyane; Icya kabiri, ibikoresho birashobora kubora (bikunze kwitwa kubora) nyuma yo gutabwa; Na none kandi, niba ibikoresho bisohora VOC ikabije kandi ikomeza mugihe cyo kuyikoresha, kandi niba ibintu byuburozi bisohoka mugihe cyo kwangirika.

Kugirango uzamure intego, ingingo ya mbere ntizasobanurwa hano kuko mubyukuri, abantu bose ntibahangayikishijwe cyane niki kibazo. Noneho, igikwiye gushimangirwa ni ingingo ya kabiri. Gereranya udoda na PVC. PVC nigicuruzwa cyimiti, resinike yubukorikori, polymer, nibicuruzwa biva mu nganda za peteroli. PVC ifite plastike ikomeye kandi ikoreshwa cyane. Imyenda abantu bambara hamwe nibikombe kabuhariwe hamwe na chopsticks ya microwave murugo byose birimo cyangwa byibuze birimo ibikoresho bya PVC. Ibi bikoresho biragoye gutesha agaciro muri kamere, kandi birashobora gufata imyaka amagana cyangwa ibihumbi kugirango ucike iminyururu ya polymer kandi urangize inzira yo gutesha agaciro. Ntabwo rero ari ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije.

Impapuro zidoda (bakunze kwita imyenda idoda) ni ubwoko bwo kuboha nta cyerekezo, ni ukuvuga kudoda no kuboha. Imiterere yacyo irarekuye kandi irashobora kubora byoroshye muri kamere. Kubwibyo, ugereranije na PVC, birasaibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.

Kugereranya ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije byibi bikoresho byombi bishingiye ku rwego rw’umwanda utera ibidukikije nyuma yo kujugunywa cyangwa ingufu (cyangwa umutungo kamere) zikoreshwa mu kugabanya ibyo bikoresho.

Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, iyo bigeze ku kweza kwibikoresho ubwabyo, PVC iri mu cyiciro cya polimeri iremereye cyane kandi iroroshye; Ibinyuranye, ibikoresho by'imyenda idoda birasa nabi. Imyenda idoda ni uburyo bwo kuboha, ntabwo ibikoresho ubwabyo. Irashobora kuba ibikoresho bitandukanye bidoda.
Ingingo ya gatatu yerekeye ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. VOC = ibinyabuzima bihindagurika = formaldehyde, ether, Ethanol, nibindi. Kubera ko duhangayikishijwe cyane na fordehide, byitwa gusa imyuka yangiza.

Iki kintu mubyukuri kiri kurupapuro? Biterwa nibintu byihariye. Nukuri ko ibikoresho byose bidoda bidafite VOC, mugihe ibikoresho bya PVC bifite? Oya, ntabwo aribyo.

Hariho ubwoko bwa wino bita wino ishingiye kumazi, ikoresha inyongeramusaruro nk'amazi na Ethanol mugihe cyamabara, yangiza ibidukikije cyane; Hariho kandi ubwoko bwa wino bwitwa inkingi ishingiye kuri wino (bakunze kwita inkingi ishingiye kumavuta), ikoresha ibishishwa kama nkibintu byongera muburyo bwo kurangi. Nibintu bihindagurika bihindagurika birimo fordehide kandi ntabwo byangiza ibidukikije.

Kubikoresho bya PVC, kubera imiterere yabyo yuzuye, ibice bigufi fatizo nka formaldehyde ntishobora kwinjira. Kubwibyo, formaldehyde nibindi bikoresho bifatanye hejuru yibikoresho bya PVC kandi byoroshye guhumeka. Nyuma yiminsi mike, bazashiramo umwuka.
Iyi nzira yo guhindagurika yitwa imyuka ya VOC.

Kubikoresho bidoda, kubera imiterere yabyo idahwitse, ibishishwa kama birashobora kwinjira mubintu, kandi inzira yo guhindagurika yibintu nka formaldehyde biratinda. Ku bakora inganda nyinshi, cyane cyane ibirango binini, ubu bwoko bwa wino bushingiye kuri wino ntibikoreshwa. Nubwo byakoreshwa, hiyongereyeho andi mahuza mugikorwa cyo gukora kugirango arangize imyuka ya VOC.

Mubyukuri, mugikorwa cyo gushariza urugo, ikintu giteye ubwoba cyane ntabwo ari wallpaper, ahubwo ni panne compte (ntabwo ari ibiti bikomeye). Kuberako imyuka ya VOC iva mubice bigizwe buhoro, bifata amezi menshi cyangwa imyaka.

Hafi ya wallpaper nziza cyane ntabwo ari imyenda idoda

Ibiriho ubu nuko abadandaza benshi hamwe naba nyiri amaduka yihariye bazavuga ko imyenda idoda ari ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Ndabona ibi bidasanzwe. Kuki tugomba kuvuga ibi? Ntabwo rwose ubyumva? Cyangwa ufite ubwoba ko abakiriya bashobora gutakaza ubucuruzi bashizwemo nibindi bitekerezo byububiko?

Nta n'umwe muri bo! Icyangombwa nuko ibikoresho fatizo bidakorewe wallpaper bidahenze, inzira iroroshye, kandi kwamamaza birashobora kugurishwa kubiciro bihanitse. Inyungu nini hano.

Ntabwo nzi nibindi bihugu, ariko byibuze ntakintu kibaho muburayi. Mubyukuri, hafi ya marike akomeye ku isi, yaba Marburg, Aishi, Inzu ya Zhanbai, cyangwa impapuro zikomeye cyane, zikozwe mu mwenda wa PVC. Muri byo, igicapo cyerekana imurikagurisha ryubutaliyani ni PVC yose yimbitse.

Noneho birasa nkaho wenda igihugu cyacu cyonyine gishishikajwe cyane no gushushanya ku rukuta ku isi, kubera ko mu myaka mike ishize, supermarket zagiye zikoresha buhoro buhoro imifuka idoda aho gukoresha imifuka ya pulasitike, kandi imifuka idoda ni imifuka yangiza ibidukikije. Umwanzuro: Kudoda ni ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Kurengera ibidukikije birakenewe rwose, ariko ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ntabwo biteye impungenge.

Abakora mu gihugu bakunda gukora no kugurisha imyenda idoda, ariko hariho ibibazo bijyanye nurwego rwubukorikori nibintu bitera inyungu.
Imyenda idoda irakwiriye kurwego rwubu rwubukorikori bwabakora mu gihugu (ntagikenewe cyo gushushanya, gukoresha imashini yerekana imashini. Ubuso bwa PVC busaba gushushanya uruzitiro rwimbitse kandi ruto, kandi ikiguzi cyo gushushanya uruzitiro ni kinini. ibihumbi magana yama euro, nibyiza cyane kandi ni umurimo wubuhanzi.) Kubera iyi, ubuziranenge bwa PVC hejuru yububiko bukenera ishoramari ryimbere.

Niba kumenyekanisha isoko bitari hejuru, ishoramari ryo gushushanya rizaba impfabusa, ibyo bikaba bitera ingaruka zikomeye. Urupapuro rwo gucapa rukoreshwa kumyenda idoda gusa igura amafaranga arenga igihumbi, hamwe nishoramari rito nibisubizo byihuse. Ntabwo bibabaje kuyijugunya nyuma yo gutsindwa. Abakora murugo rero bafite ubushake bwo gukora wallpaper. Birasa nkaho dushyira mubikorwa politiki y "uruganda rugufi, ruringaniye, kandi rwihuse".

Mubyukuri,ibikoresho bidodagira inenge ebyiri zingenzi: icya mbere, burigihe hariho akantu gato ko guhuzagurika mu kurangi, kuko ubuso bwibikoresho bidoda ntibuba bwuzuye, kandi ibara rigomba gucengera. Icya kabiri, niba hakoreshejwe irangi rishingiye ku mavuta, inyongeramusaruro ya wino ishingiye ku mavuta izinjira mu myenda idoda, bigatuma kurekura fordehide.