Imyenda idoda ikomeje gutera imbere ku isoko ryimodoka kuko abashushanya imodoka, SUV, amakamyo, nibiyigize barashaka ubundi buryo kugirango imodoka zirambye kandi zitange ihumure ryinshi. Byongeye kandi, hamwe n’iterambere ry’amasoko mashya y’imodoka, harimo ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi (EVs), ibinyabiziga byigenga (AVs) hamwe n’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi ya hydrogène (FCEVs), biteganijwe ko ubwiyongere bw’abitabira inganda zidoda.
Imyenda idoda ikomeje gukoreshwa cyane mu nganda z’imodoka kuko ari igisubizo cyiza kandi ubusanzwe cyoroshye kurusha ibindi bikoresho, "ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Jim Porterfield, Visi Perezida ushinzwe kugurisha no kwamamaza muri AJ Nonwovens." Kurugero, mubisabwa bimwe, barashobora gusimbuza compression yibikoresho, no muri substrate, barashobora gusimbuza plastike ikomeye. Imyenda idoda iragenda ikoreshwa mubikoresho bitandukanye byimodoka bitewe nibyiza byabiguzi, imikorere, nuburemere.
Nka kimwe mu bicuruzwa binini ku isi bidafite imyenda, Freudenberg Performance Materials iteganya ko izamuka ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n’ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu za hydrogène bizamura iterambere ry’imyenda idoda, kubera ko ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa byinshi ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi n’ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu za hydrogène. Dr. Frank Heislitz, umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo, yagize ati: "Bitewe n'uburemere bwacyo, ibyangombwa bisabwa cyane, ndetse no kongera gukoreshwa, imyenda idoda ni amahitamo meza ku binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi." Kurugero, ibitambara bidoda bitanga tekinoroji nshya ikora cyane kuri bateri, nkibice byo gukwirakwiza gaze.
Imyenda idoda itanga tekinolojiya mishya ikora cyane kuri bateri, nka gaze ikwirakwiza gaze. (Uburenganzira bw'ishusho ni ubwa Kodebao ibikoresho-bikora cyane)
Mu myaka yashize, abakora ibinyabiziga nka General Motors na Ford Motor Company batangaje ko bashora miliyari icumi z'amadolari kugira ngo bongere umusaruro w'amashanyarazi n'ibinyabiziga byigenga. Hagati aho, mu Kwakira 2022, Hyundai Motor Group yavunitse ku ruganda rwayo rwa Mega muri Jeworujiya, Amerika. Isosiyete n’abayitanga biyishamikiyeho bashoye miliyari 5.54 z'amadolari, harimo gahunda yo gukora imodoka zitandukanye z’amashanyarazi za Hyundai, Itangiriro, na Kia, ndetse n’uruganda rushya rukora batiri. Uru ruganda ruzashyiraho urwego ruhamye rwo gutanga bateri yimodoka n’ibindi bikoresho by’amashanyarazi ku isoko ry’Amerika.
Biteganijwe ko uruganda rushya rwubwenge ruzatangira kubyaza umusaruro ubucuruzi mu gice cya mbere cya 2025, rufite ubushobozi bwo gukora buri mwaka imodoka 300000. Icyakora, nk'uko byatangajwe na Jose Munoz, Umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe ibikorwa bya sosiyete ya Hyundai ku isi, ngo uruganda rushobora gutangira umusaruro guhera mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2024, kandi umusaruro w’ibinyabiziga nawo ushobora kuba mwinshi, biteganijwe ko uzagera ku musaruro w’ibinyabiziga 500000.
Kuri General Motors, uwakoze ibinyabiziga bya Buick, Cadillac, GMC, na Chevrolet, imyenda idoda ikunze gukoreshwa ahantu nko mubitambaro, imitambiko yimyenda, ibisenge, nintebe. Heather Scalf, Umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe ibishushanyo mbonera by’iterambere ry’ibara n’ibikoresho muri General Motors, yavuze ko gukoresha ibikoresho bidoda mu porogaramu zimwe na zimwe bifite ibyiza n'ibibi.
Ati: “Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi by'imyenda idoda ni uko ugereranije n'inzu ziboheye kandi zometse ku bikoresho bimwe, bisaba amafaranga make, ariko biragoye kuyikora, kandi akenshi ntibiramba nk'ibikoresho bikozwe mu budodo cyangwa buboshye, bigabanya gushyira no gukoresha ibice”. Ati: "Bitewe n'imiterere y'imiterere n'uburyo bwo kuyibyaza umusaruro, inyubako zidoda ubwazo zishobora kuba zirimo ibintu byinshi bisubirwamo. Byongeye kandi, imyenda idoda idakenera ifuro rya polyurethane nk'ifumbire mvaruganda ikoreshwa mu gisenge, ifasha kugera ku iterambere rirambye."
Mu myaka icumi ishize, imyenda idoda idoze yagiye itera imbere mubice bimwe na bimwe, nko gucapa no gushushanya ubushobozi mubisenge, ariko biracyafite imbogamizi mumiterere no kuramba ugereranije nububiko. Niyo mpamvu twizera ko imyenda idoda idakwiriye cyane kubikorwa bimwe na bimwe n'inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga.
Urebye neza, imyenda idoda iragabanijwe muburyo bwiza bwo gushushanya no kumva neza. Mubisanzwe, bafite monotonous. Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza mu kunoza isura no kuramba birashobora gutuma imyenda idoda ikundwa cyane kandi ikwiranye nizindi modoka.
Muri icyo gihe, imwe mu mpamvu zituma General Motors itekereza gukoresha ibikoresho bidakozwe mu binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi ni uko agaciro k’ibikoresho bidoda bishobora gufasha ababikora gutangiza ibicuruzwa bihendutse kandi bagakoresha ibikoresho bisubirwamo.
Imbere, imbere, imbere
Abadoda imyenda idoda nabo bagaragaje ikizere. Muri Werurwe 2022, AstenJohnson, uruganda rukora imyenda ku isi rufite icyicaro gikuru muri Caroline y’Amajyepfo, yatangaje ko hubatswe uruganda rushya rwa metero kare 220000 i Waco, muri Texas, rukaba ari uruganda rwa munani rw’isosiyete muri Amerika ya Ruguru.
Uruganda rwa Waco ruzibanda ku isoko ryo gukura kwimyenda idoda, harimo uburemere bwimodoka n'ibikoresho byinshi. Usibye gutangiza urushinge rwa kijyambere rugezweho rwa Dilo rwakubise imirongo idahwitse, uruganda rwa Waco ruzibanda kandi ku bucuruzi burambye. Biteganijwe ko uruganda ruzatangira imirimo mu gihembwe cya kabiri cya 2023 bikaba biteganijwe ko ruzatangira gukora ibicuruzwa by’imodoka guhera mu gihembwe cya gatatu.
Hagati aho, muri Kamena 2022, AstenJohnson yatangaje ko hashyizweho ishami rishya - AJ Nonwovens. Bizahuza Eagle Nonwovens hamwe na Foss Performance Materials hamwe. Inganda zibiri zanyuma zizakorana nuruganda rushya rwa Waco mwizina rishya AJ Nonwovens. Izi nganda uko ari eshatu zizongera ubushobozi bwo kongera umusaruro kandi byihutishe umuvuduko wo gutangiza ibicuruzwa. Intego yabo ni uguhinduka imyenda igezweho idatanga imyenda muri Amerika ya ruguru, mugihe banashora mubushobozi bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa.
Ku isoko ryimodoka, ibikoresho byakozwe na AJ Nonwovens bikoreshwa mumadirishya yinyuma yinyuma, umutiba, hasi, inyuma yintebe, hamwe namariba yinyuma ya sedan. Itanga kandi amagorofa, yikoreye imitwaro, kimwe nibikoresho byinyuma byamakamyo na SUV, nibikoresho byo kuyungurura imodoka. Isosiyete irateganya kandi gutera imbere no guhanga udushya mu rwego rwo gutwikira abantu, kuri ubu akaba ari agace itabigizemo uruhare.
Iterambere ryihuse ryimodoka zamashanyarazi ryazanye ibibazo bishya kandi bitandukanye kumasoko, cyane cyane mubijyanye no guhitamo ibikoresho. AJ Nonwovens irabizi kandi iri mumwanya mwiza wikoranabuhanga kugirango ukomeze guhanga udushya murwego rwo hejuru rwo hejuru aho rumaze kubigiramo uruhare. Isosiyete yakoze kandi ibicuruzwa byinshi bishya mubijyanye nibikoresho bikurura amajwi kandi itezimbere ibindi bicuruzwa kubisabwa byihariye.
Toray Industries, ifite icyicaro i Osaka mu Buyapani, nayo iraguka. Muri Nzeri 2022, isosiyete yatangaje ko amashami yayo, Toray Textile Central Europe Europe (TTCE) na Toray Advanced Materials Korea (TAK), yarangije kubaka umushinga mushya w’uruganda i Prostkhov, muri Repubulika ya Tchèque, wagura ubucuruzi bw’ibikoresho by’indege bya Airlite imbere mu Burayi. Igicuruzwa cya Airlite nikintu gishongeshejwe kitarimo imyenda ikurura amajwi ikozwe muri polypropilene yoroheje na polyester. Ibi bikoresho bitezimbere abagenzi muguhagarika urusaku rwo gutwara, kunyeganyega, nibinyabiziga byo hanze.
Ubushobozi bwo gukora buri mwaka uruganda rushya rwa TTCE muri Repubulika ya Ceki ni toni 1200. Ikigo gishya kizuzuza ubucuruzi bwimyenda yo mu kirere ya TTCE kandi bufashe kwagura ubucuruzi bwibikoresho byimodoka.
TAK irateganya gukoresha ikigo gishya kugira ngo ishyigikire ubucuruzi bw’ibikoresho by’imbere bikoresha amajwi mu Burayi, kandi bikarushaho gukorera abakora amamodoka n’abakora ibikoresho bikomeye uko isoko ry’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi by’i Burayi ryiyongera. Nk’uko Dongli abitangaza ngo Uburayi bwafashe iya mbere mu gushimangira amategeko agenga urusaku rw'ibinyabiziga mu bihugu byateye imbere, harimo na moteri yo gutwika imbere. Mu myaka iri imbere, ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi biziyongera. Isosiyete iteganya ko ikibanza cyo gusaba ibikoresho byoroheje byinjiza amajwi bizakomeza kwaguka.
Usibye Airlite, Dongli yanateje imbere imyenda ya nanofiber idahimbwe SyntheFiber NT. Nibikoresho bidakwega amajwi bikurura amajwi bikozwe muri polyester 100%, bikoreshwa kuruhu na bariyeri. Irerekana imikorere yayo nziza yo kwinjiza amajwi mubice bitandukanye nkumuhanda, gari ya moshi, nibikoresho byubaka, bifasha gukemura urusaku nibibazo by ibidukikije.
Umuyobozi ushinzwe itumanaho muri sosiyete muri Dongli Industries, Tatsuya Bessho, yatangaje ko ikoreshwa ry’imyenda idoda mu isoko ry’imodoka rigenda ryiyongera, kandi isosiyete yizera ko umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’imyenda idoda. Kurugero, twizera ko gukundwa kwimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bizahindura imikorere isabwa yo kwinjiza amajwi, bityo rero birakenewe ko dutezimbere ibikoresho byamajwi bikwiranye. Mu bice bitigeze bikoreshwa mbere, hari ibyiringiro byinshi byo gukoresha ibikoresho bidakozwe mu kugabanya ibiro, bikaba ari ngombwa mu kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
Fibertex Nonwovens nayo ifite icyizere cyo gukura kwimyenda idoda mu nganda zimodoka. Nk’uko byatangajwe na Clive Hitchcock, CCO w’ubucuruzi bw’imodoka n’ibihanagura bya sosiyete, uruhare rw’imyenda idoda. Mubyukuri, umwenda udoda ubudodo ukoreshwa mumodoka ufite ubuso bwa metero kare 30, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko arikintu cyingenzi kigize ibice bitandukanye byimodoka.
Ibicuruzwa by'isosiyete akenshi bisimbuza ibicuruzwa biremereye kandi byangiza ibidukikije. Ibi birakoreshwa cyane cyane mubikorwa byimodoka, kuko ibicuruzwa bidoda biroroshye, bifasha kugabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi, kandi bitanga ihumure ryinshi. Byongeye kandi, iyo imodoka zigeze kumpera yubuzima bwazo, ibyo bicuruzwa byoroshye kubisubiramo, bifasha kugera kubikoresha neza no kubyaza umusaruro.
Nk’uko Hitchcock abitangaza ngo imyenda yabo idoda idakoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye mu gukora amamodoka, nko kugabanya uburemere bw’imodoka, kunoza ihumure n’uburanga, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mu gukumira no gukumira umuriro muri rusange. Ariko icy'ingenzi, twateje imbere uburambe bwabashoferi nabagenzi kandi twongereye ubworoherane binyuze mubisubizo bigezweho bikurura amajwi hamwe nibitangazamakuru byungurura neza.
Kubijyanye na porogaramu nshya, Fibertex ibona amahirwe mashya ajyanye n "" umutiba wimbere ", aho imikorere yumutiba yimurirwa imbere yikinyabiziga (mbere icyuma cya moteri), mugihe kandi ikora neza mugukata insinga, gucunga ubushyuhe, no kurinda amashanyarazi. Yongeyeho ati: “Mu bikorwa bimwe na bimwe, kudoda ni uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha ifuro rya polyurethane hamwe n’ibindi bisubizo gakondo.”
Dongguan Liansheng Ntabwo Yubatswe Ikoranabuhanga Co, Ltd.yashinzwe muri Gicurasi 2020.Ni uruganda runini rutunganya imyenda rudahuza ubushakashatsi niterambere, umusaruro, no kugurisha. Irashobora gutanga amabara atandukanye ya PP spunbond idoda idoda hamwe n'ubugari bwa metero 3.2 kuva kuri garama 9 kugeza kuri garama 300.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-19-2024