Mu 2023, Ubuyapani umusaruro w’imyenda idoda mu gihugu yari toni 269268 (igabanuka rya 7,996 ugereranije n’umwaka ushize), ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byari toni 69164 (byagabanutseho 2,9%), ibitumizwa mu mahanga byari toni 246379 (byagabanutseho 3,2%), naho isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu ryari toni 446483 (igabanuka rya 6.1%), byose bikaba byari munsi ya 2022.
Kuva mu mwaka wa 2019, Ubuyapani bukeneye imyenda idoda bukomeje kugabanuka mu myaka itanu. Mu 2023, igipimo cy’imyenda idatumizwa mu mahanga ikenerwa mu gihugu cyari 55.2%. Kuva mu 2020 kugeza 2022, igipimo cy’imyenda idatumizwa mu mahanga cyagumye ku kigero cya 53%, ariko cyiyongera mu 2023. Ikintu gikomeye cyagize uruhare mu kugabanuka kw’imyenda idahwitse ni igabanuka ry’umusaruro w’imyenda, wagabanutseho 9.7% mu 2023. Mu 2023, umusaruro w’imyenda idoda yo kwivuza n’isuku, harimo n’ibicuruzwa, uzagabanukaho 17,6%. Nyamara, umusaruro w’imyenda idoda ku modoka wiyongereyeho 8.8%, mu gihe Ubuyapani bw’imodoka bwiyongereyeho 14.8%. Byongeye kandi, utundi turere twose dusaba turatera imbere buhoro.
Abayapani bakora imyenda idoda muri iki gihe bahura ningorane nyinshi. Ntabwo ibyifuzo byimbere mu gihugu bigabanuka gusa, ahubwo ibiciro byiyongera byibikoresho fatizo ningufu nabyo birashyira ingufu mubyunguka byikigo. Amasosiyete adoda imyenda azamura ibiciro, ariko ibi ntibikora neza bihagije kandi akenshi bituma ibicuruzwa byiyongera ariko inyungu zikagabanuka. Isoko ry’Ubuyapani ridoda imyenda ryagabanutse cyane nyuma ya COVID-19, kandi nubwo irimo gukira, ntirasubira muri leta mbere ya COVID-19.
Ahantu hashyirwa mubikorwa, nkibipapuro, byahindutse cyane muburyo bukenewe kandi biteganijwe ko bitazakira mugihe gito. Kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa byashyigikiye iyongerwa ry'umusaruro w'Abayapani, ariko umusaruro w'imbere mu Bushinwa nawo wariyongereye, ibyo bikaba byaragize ingaruka ku byoherezwa mu Buyapani.
Nk’uko amakuru abitangaza, kubera igabanuka ry’ibikenerwa ku bana bato mu Buyapani, Prince Holdings yavuye ku isoko ryaho maze yerekeza ibitekerezo byayo ku bakuze. Isosiyete yatangaje ko umusaruro w’impapuro z’abana wagabanutse uva ku mpinga zingana na miliyoni 700 mu 2001 ugera kuri miliyoni 400 mu myaka yashize. Isosiyete ya Prince irateganya kongera umusaruro w’impapuro zikuze ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu no kwagura ubucuruzi bw’abana bato ku isi, ikomeza kubyara impinja muri Indoneziya na Maleziya.
Kubera umubare w’abana bavuka wagabanutse, Ubuyapani bukenera impuzu zikoreshwa nazo ziragabanuka. Guverinoma y’Ubuyapani yavuze ko mu 2022, abana bari munsi y’imyaka 15 bangana na 12% by’abaturage b’igihugu, mu gihe abafite imyaka 65 nayirenga bari 30%. Amahirwe yo kugarura umusaruro wimpapuro ntabwo afite icyizere, kandi abakora imyenda idoda imyenda bagomba gutekereza kubikorwa byabo byubucuruzi.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-14-2024