Flame retardant idoda idoda ni ubwoko bwimyenda idoda idoda ifite flame retardant, ikoreshwa cyane mubice nkubwubatsi, imodoka, indege, nubwato. Bitewe nubwiza buhebuje bwa flame retardant, imyenda idahwitse ya flame-retardant idashobora kubuzwa gukumira no gukwirakwiza umuriro, bityo bikarinda umutekano wubuzima bwabantu n’umutungo.

Kurwanya umuriro wimyenda idoda

Imyenda idoda ni ubwoko bushya bwibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bikoreshwa cyane mubipfunyika, ubuvuzi, urugo nizindi nzego kubera imiterere yihariye yumubiri. Ubwa mbere, bigomba gusobanurwa ko imyenda idoda idahwanye nimyenda, kuko ibikoresho byombi bifite ibihimbano bitandukanye nibikorwa. Kurwanya umuriro wimyenda idoda iraterwa nibintu bitandukanye, nkurwego rwa polymerisiyasi yibikoresho, kuvura hejuru, umubyimba, nibindi. Gutwika imyenda idoda nayo biterwa nimiterere ya fibre hamwe nibifatika. Muri rusange, fibre nziza hamwe na fibre nkeya yo gushonga irashobora gutwikwa, mugihe fibre yoroheje hamwe na fibre yo hejuru yo gushonga biragoye kuyitwika. Gukongoka kwifata bifitanye isano nimiterere yabyo hamwe nubushuhe.

Kuki ukoreshaimyenda irwanya umuriro idodamu bikoresho byoroshye no kuryama

Inkongi y'umuriro ituye irimo ibikoresho byuzuye, matelas, n'ibitanda bikomeje kuba intandaro y’impfu ziterwa n’umuriro, ibikomere, ndetse n’ibyangiritse ku mutungo muri Amerika, kandi bishobora guterwa n’ibikoresho by’itabi, umuriro ufunguye, cyangwa andi masoko yatwitse. Ingamba zihoraho zirimo umuriro ukomeretsa ibicuruzwa byabaguzi ubwabo, kuzamura umuriro wabo ukoresheje ibikoresho nibikoresho.
Mubisanzwe byashyizwe mubikorwa nka "imitako" nka: 1) ibikoresho byoroshye, 2) matelas nuburiri, na 3) uburiri (uburiri), harimo umusego, ibiringiti, matelas, nibindi bicuruzwa bisa Muri ibyo bicuruzwa, birakenewe gukoresha umwenda utarinda umuriro udoda imyenda yujuje ubuziranenge kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byabakiriya.

Flame retardant uburyo bwo kuvura imyenda idoda

Mu rwego rwo kunoza umuriro w’imyenda idoda, irashobora kuvurwa hamwe na retardant. Ikirangantego cyumuriro kirimo aluminiyumu fosifate, fibre retardant fibre, nibindi. Iyi retardants ya flame irashobora kongera imbaraga zumuriro wimyenda idoda, kugabanya cyangwa gukumira umusaruro wimyuka yangiza nisoko yo gutwika mugihe cyo gutwikwa.

Ibipimo byo gupimaflame retardant imyenda idoze

Flame retardant idoda idoda bivuga ibikoresho bishobora gutinda cyangwa kubuza gukomeza no kwaguka kwamasoko yumuriro kurwego runaka. Uburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gupima flame retardant uburyo bwo gupima imikorere mpuzamahanga harimo UL94, ASTM D6413, NFPA 701, GB 20286, nibindi.

ASTM D6413 nuburyo bwo gupima compression yo gutwika ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugusuzuma imikorere yimyenda iyo ihiye mumashanyarazi. NFPA 701 ni igipimo cyerekana imikorere ya flame retardant cyatanzwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’igihugu rishinzwe kurinda umuriro muri Amerika, rigaragaza ibyangombwa bisabwa kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu gucana imbere y’imbere n’ibikoresho byo mu nzu. GB 20286 ni "Itondekanya n’ibisobanuro by’ibikoresho bya Flame Retardant" byatanzwe na komite y’igihugu y’ubuziranenge y’Ubushinwa, igenga cyane cyane imikorere idahwitse y’ibikoresho mu bijyanye n’ubwubatsi n’imyambaro.

Gusaba ibintu no kwirindaflame-retardant imyenda idoze

Flame retardant idoda idoda ikoreshwa cyane mubice nko kurinda umuriro, ibikoresho byubwubatsi, imbere yimodoka, icyogajuru, kubika inganda, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibindi, kandi bifite imikorere myiza yo kurwanya umuriro. Igenzura ryibikorwa byaryo hamwe na formulaire yibintu bifite ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere ya flame retardant imikorere, kandi igomba guhitamo no gukoreshwa ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye.
Hagati aho, mugihe ukoresheje flame-retardant idoda idoda, hagomba no gufatwa ingamba zikurikira:

1. Komeza wumuke. Irinde ubushuhe nubushuhe kutagira ingaruka kumuriro.

2. Witondere kwirinda udukoko mugihe ubitse. Imiti yica udukoko ntigomba gukoreshwa muburyo butaziguye.

3. Irinde kugongana nibintu bikarishye cyangwa bikarishye mugihe cyo gukoresha kugirango wirinde kwangirika.

4. Ntishobora gukoreshwa mubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

5. Mugihe ukoresheje flame-retardant idoda idoze, menya gukurikiza igitabo cyibicuruzwa cyangwa igitabo cyumutekano.

Umwanzuro

Muri make, nk'ibikoresho bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya umuriro, gukurikiza ibipimo byo gupima no kwirinda ingamba zo gukoresha flame-retardant imyenda idoda ni urufunguzo rwo kwemeza imikorere yayo. Mugihe kimwe, birakenewe kandi guhitamo neza no gukoresha muburyo bwihariye bwo gukoresha.

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