Imikorere n'akamaro ko gutekera inzabibu

Gupakira inzabibu nabyo ni igice cyingenzi mu micungire y’imizabibu, bigira uruhare runini mu kuzamura ubwiza n’ubwiza bwinzabibu.

Igikorwa cyo gupakira inzabibu

Umuzabibu wimbuto zinzabibu nigipimo cyingenzi cya tekiniki, kandi imikorere yacyo nakamaro kayo bishobora kubarwa mubice 8:

1. Kunoza igipimo cyimbuto nziza no kongera inyungu zubukungu

Gusa imbuto nziza ziroroshye kugurisha. Cyane cyane mumyaka yashize, kubera ubushobozi bukabije, ivugurura ryuruhande rutanga umusaruro ugamije kwera imbuto nziza kandi zikuraho imbuto za kabiri (ubushobozi bwumusaruro ushaje). Gusa imbuto zujuje ubuziranenge zifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana ku isoko.

Imbuto nziza nigiciro cyiza. Ubwiza bwinzabibu zakozwe nyuma yimifuka zateye imbere cyane, zishobora kongera inyungu zubukungu.

2. Gupakira inzabibu birashobora kunoza ubuso bwimbuto no kongera isoko ryabyo

Nyuma yo gupakira, ku ruhande rumwe, ubuso bwimbuto ntibwangizwa n’ibidukikije, bigatuma bidakunda kwibasirwa n’imbuto, ibibabi byica udukoko, n’ibimenyetso by’udukoko.
Ku rundi ruhande, ubuhehere buri mu gikapu ni bwinshi, ibinyampeke byimbuto ni amazi, isura ni nziza, kandi isoko ryimbuto riratera imbere.

3. Gupakira inzabibu birashobora gukumira no kugabanya indwara zanduza imbuto

Kubaho kwanduye indwara zinzabibu bisaba bagiteri zitera indwara hamwe nibidukikije hamwe nindwara.

Indwara zanduza inzabibu zirandura.

Mbere yo gutekera imifuka no gutera umurima wose wica udukoko twica udukoko birashobora kwica no kwirinda bagiteri zitera indwara.

Gupakira birashobora gutandukanya umubiri hanze, gukumira cyangwa kugabanya gutera virusi.

4. Irinde gutera no kwangiza udukoko twangiza imbuto

Ugereranije, imifuka irashobora kwitandukanya n’ibidukikije, ikumira cyangwa igabanya ibitero by’udukoko.

Irashobora kwemeza umusaruro no kugabanya kwangirika kwimbuto zatewe nudukoko.

5. Gupakira inzabibu birashobora kugabanya imiti yica udukoko no kugabanya ibisigazwa byica udukoko

Gupakira birashobora kugabanya ibyonnyi n'indwara, bityo bikagabanya umubare ninshuro yo gukoresha imiti yica udukoko, kugabanya amafaranga yakazi, no kugabanya imiti;

Muri icyo gihe, kugabanya imikoranire itaziguye hagati y’imiti yica udukoko n'imbuto, kugabanya umwanda wica udukoko ku mbuto no ku mbuto, no kuzamura isoko;

Irashobora kugabanya ibisigazwa byica udukoko mu mbuto no guteza imbere ibiribwa byinzabibu.

6. Irinde izuba

Irinde neza izuba. Abantu bamwe bavuga ko gutekera inzabibu hakiri kare bishobora gutera byoroshye izuba, ariko mubyukuri, hariho uburyo bwo guterura hakiri kare bitera izuba. Impamvu nyamukuru itera izuba ni ubushyuhe bwinshi no guhura nurumuri rukomeye. Niba imiterere yikadiri ishyize mu gaciro, amashami namababi yatunganijwe neza, ahumeka, kandi nta mucyo utaziguye, birashobora gukumira izuba. Gupakira birashobora gukorwa nyuma yiminsi 20-40 nyuma yindabyo.

Ugereranije, guterura hakiri kare bifite ibyiza byinshi. Gupakira birashobora kandi kugabanya urumuri rwizuba kurwego runaka, bikagabanya neza amahirwe yo gutwikwa nizuba, bigatuma ibara ryubuso bwimbuto ryera, rikaba rimwe, kandi rikazamura isura yibicuruzwa.

Nigute wambara imifuka idoda

Kugeza ubu, ni igihe cyo gufata imizabibu. Ingingo z'ingenzi z'ikoranabuhanga ryo gupakira inzabibu zavunaguye mu buryo bukurikira.

1. Ukurikije ubwoko bwinzabibu butandukanye, hagomba gutoranywa imifuka yamabara atandukanye. Mubisanzwe duhitamo ubuziranenge, buboneye, buhumeka, kandi byoroshye kurangi imifuka yera kubwoko butandukanye bwamabara (nkimizabibu itukura yisi), bifite ingaruka nziza. Kubwoko bwicyatsi nka Sunshine Rose, nibyiza guhitamo ubururu, icyatsi, cyangwa imifuka itatu yamabara.

2. Ubusanzwe imifuka ikorwa mugihe cya kabiri cyo kubyimba kwimbuto, ariko biterwa nubushyuhe bwaho. Mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, imifuka irashobora gutinda, kandi ubundi buryo ni uguhitamo imifuka nyuma ya saa sita.

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4. Undi murimo wingenzi mbere yo gupakira ni ugukora imiti yica udukoko twica udukoko na bagiteri yica mumatwi yimbuto, hibandwa ku gukumira imvi, ibibyimba bito, anthracnose, no kubora kwera. Imiti nka benzofenapyr, pyrimethanil, enoxymorpholine, na quinolone irashobora gukoreshwa mu gushiramo cyangwa gutera amatwi.

5. Witondere byumwihariko ko nyuma yo gutera imiti, menya neza ko utegereza imbuto zumye mbere yo gupakira kugirango wirinde gusiga ahantu hashobora kugira ingaruka ku mbuto.

6. Mugihe upakira, witondere kudakora hejuru yimbuto n'amaboko yawe ashoboka. Ahubwo, fungura buhoro umufuka wimbuto hanyuma ushireho. Kenyera igice cyo hejuru cyumufuka hanyuma ufungure umwuka uhumeka hepfo yumufuka.

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