Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati ya chloride polyvinyl, nylon, polyester, acrylic, na polypropilene

1. Ibisobanuro bya Nylon.

Nylon ni izina ry'igishinwa rya fibre synthique fibre nylon, ubusobanuro bw'izina buzwi kandi nka “nylon”, “nylon”, izina ry'ubumenyi rya polyamide.

Fibre, ni ukuvuga fibre polyamide. Kubera ko Uruganda rwa Jinzhou Chemical Fiber Uruganda arirwo ruganda rwa mbere rwitwa polyamide fibre fibre mu Bushinwa, bityo rukaba rwitwa "nylon". Nubwoko bwambere bwa fibre synthique fibre, kubera imikorere myiza, ibikoresho fatizo, byakoreshejwe cyane.

2. Imikorere ya Nylon:

1). Gukomera, kurwanya abrasion nziza, kurutonde rwa mbere muri fibre zose. Kurwanya kwayo kwayo gukubye inshuro 10 ubwiza bwa pamba, inshuro 10 za fibre ya viscose yumye, ninshuro 140 ya fibre itose. Kubwibyo, kuramba kwayo ni byiza.

2). Kwiyoroshya no gukira byimyenda ya nylon nibyiza, ariko biroroshye guhinduka munsi yimbaraga nto zo hanze, bityo imyenda yayo iroroshye guhinduka inkeke mugihe cyo kwambara. Guhumeka no guhumeka ikirere ni bibi, byoroshye kubyara amashanyarazi ahamye.

3). Imyenda ya Nylon iyinjizwa mu mwenda wa fibre fibre ni ubwoko bwiza, bityo imyenda ikozwe muri nylon kuruta imyenda ya polyester yambara neza. Inyenzi nziza no kurwanya ruswa.

4). Ubushyuhe n'umucyo ntabwo ari byiza bihagije, ubushyuhe bugomba kugenzurwa munsi ya 140 ℃. Muburyo bwo kwambara no gukoresha bigomba kwitondera gukaraba, kubungabunga ibidukikije, kugirango bitangiza imyenda. Imyenda ya Nylon nigitambara cyoroheje, mubitambaro bya fibre sintetike byanditswe gusa nyuma ya polypropilene, imyenda ya acrylic, kubwibyo, bikwiriye kubyara imyenda yimisozi, imyenda yimbeho nibindi.

Nylon, nanone yitwa nylon, ni polymerized kuva caprolactam. Kurwanya abrasion birashobora kwitwa nyampinga muri fibre naturel na chimique. Nylon staple fibre ikoreshwa cyane cyane kuvanga ubwoya cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwimiti yubwoya. Mu myenda myinshi, ivanze na nylon, kugirango kurwanya abrasion kugirango bitezimbere, nka viscose brocade Warda tweed, viscose brocade VanLiDin, viscose eye brocade tweed, viscose brocade ubwoya butatu muri umwe Warda tweed, ubwoya bwa viscose brocade navy tweed, nibindi, ni imyenda ikomeye idashobora kwambara. Mubyongeyeho, amasogisi atandukanye ya nylon, amasogisi ya elastike, ububiko bwa nylon, akozwe na nylon filament. Irashobora kandi gukorwa mubitambaro.

3. Ubwoko butatu.

Ibyiciro bitatu byingenzi byubwoko bwa nylon bwimyenda ya nylon birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu byingenzi byo kuzunguruka neza, kuvanga no guhuza imyenda, buri kimwe kirimo ubwoko bwinshi.

1). Nylon imyenda yera

Hamwe na silike ya nylon nkibikoresho fatizo bikozwe mubitambara bitandukanye, nka nylon taffeta, nylon crepe. Kuberako nylon filament yakozwe, ifite ibyiyumvo byoroshye, bihamye kandi biramba, birahendutse, hariho kandi imyenda yoroshye kubyimba kandi ntibyoroshye kugarura ibitagenda neza. Nylon taffeta yakundaga gukora imyenda yoroheje, ikoti yo hasi cyangwa igitambaro cyimvura, mugihe nylon crepe ikwiriye kwambara impeshyi, impeshyi no kugwa ishati ikoreshwa kabiri.

2). Nylon ivanze n'ibicuruzwa bivanze

Gukoresha nylon filament cyangwa staple fibre hamwe nizindi fibre zavanze cyangwa zivanze, byombi biranga n'imbaraga za buri fibre. Nka viscose / nylon Huada tweed, 15% ya nylon na 85% ya viscose yahujwe nu rudodo rwakozwe nubucucike bwintambara kuruta ubudodo bwikubye kabiri bwimiterere yumubiri wa tweed, umubyimba, ukomeye kandi wambara, ibibi ni elastique idahwitse, byoroshye kubyimba, kugabanuka kwingufu, kugabanuka kwambara. Mubyongeyeho, hariho viscose / nylon van Liding, viscose / nylon / ubwoya bwa tweed nubundi bwoko, ni imyenda ikoreshwa cyane.

II. Polyester

1. Ibisobanuro bya Polyester:

Polyester ni ubwoko bwingenzi bwa fibre synthique kandi ni izina ryubucuruzi bwimyenda ya polyester mubushinwa. Ni polymer ikora fibre - polyethylene terephthalate (PET) - ikozwe muri acide ya terephthalic isukuye (PTA) cyangwa dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) na Ethylene glycol (EG) ukoresheje esterification cyangwa ester-guhana hamwe na polycondensation reaction, hamwe na fibre yakozwe no kuzunguruka no kuvura.

2. Ibyiza bya Polyester

1). Imbaraga nyinshi. Imbaraga za fibre ngufi ni 2.6-5.7cN / dtex, naho imbaraga za fibre ndende ni 5.6-8.0cN / dtex. Bitewe no kugabanuka kwinshi, imbaraga zayo zitose ahanini ni nkimbaraga zumye. Imbaraga zingaruka ziruta inshuro 4 kurenza nylon ninshuro 20 kurenza fibre ya viscose.

2). Elastique nziza. Elastique yegereye ubwoya, kandi iyo irambuye 5% kugeza kuri 6%, irashobora gukira hafi. Kurwanya inkari kurenza iyindi fibre, ni ukuvuga, umwenda ntabwo wijimye kandi ufite ihame ryiza. Modulus ya elastique ni 22 ～ 141cN / dtex, iruta inshuro 2 ～ 3 kurenza nylon. Amazi meza.

3). Kurwanya abrasion nziza. Kurwanya Abrasion ni kumwanya wa kabiri nyuma ya nylon, ifite uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya abrasion, kandi iruta izindi fibre naturel na fibre synthique.

4). Kurwanya urumuri rwiza. Kurwanya urumuri ni urwa kabiri nyuma ya acrylic.

5). Kurwanya ruswa. Irwanya guhumanya, okiside, hydrocarbone, ketone, ibikomoka kuri peteroli na acide organic. Kurwanya kuvanga alkali, ntutinye kubumba, ariko alkali ishyushye irashobora gutuma ibora. Irangi ribi.

6). Kwigana polyester yigana ubudodo bukomeye, burabagirana, ariko ntabwo bworoshye bihagije, hamwe ningaruka za flash, umva neza, biringaniye, byoroshye. Ukuboko intoki hejuru yubudodo nyuma yo kurekura nta shitingi igaragara. Intambara hamwe no kuboha ntabwo byoroshye kubisenya iyo bitose.

7). Polyester nyuma yo gushonga kuzunguruka kugirango ikore POY nyuma yo kurambura, guhindagurika no gukora nyuma yinyuma yimikorere ya polyester. Ikintu kigaragara cyane ni ukugumana imiterere myiza, kwambara imyenda ya polyester iragororotse kandi ntabwo yuzuye, reba cyane cyane ibyumwuka, ubuzima bwiza. Irakaraba, idafite ibyuma, nkuko bisanzwe, iringaniye kandi igororotse. Polyester ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha, isoko itandukanye ya polyester-ipamba, ubwoya bwa polyester, silike ya polyester hamwe na polyester viscose imyenda n imyenda, nibicuruzwa byayo.

8). Imyenda ya polyester ikurura ubuhehere nabi, yambaye ibyiyumvo byuzuye, mugihe byoroshye gutwara amashanyarazi ahamye, umukungugu wanduye, bigira ingaruka kumiterere no guhumurizwa. Nyamara, biroroshye cyane gukama nyuma yo gukaraba, kandi imbaraga zitose hafi ntizigabanuka, ntizihinduka, hariho imikorere myiza yo gukaraba.

9). Polyester ni umwenda wubukorikori mubitambaro byiza birwanya ubushyuhe, gushonga kuri 260 ℃, ubushyuhe bwicyuma bushobora kuba kuri 180 ℃. Hamwe na thermoplastique, irashobora gukorwa mumajipo ishimishije hamwe no kwinginga kuramba. Muri icyo gihe, imyenda ya polyester ntishobora kwihanganira gushonga, soot, ibishashi nibindi byoroshye gukora umwobo. Kubwibyo, kwambara bigomba kugerageza kwirinda guhuza itabi, ibishashi, nibindi ..

10). Imyenda ya polyester ifite imbaraga zo guhangana n’umucyo, usibye ubukene kurusha acrilike, izuba ryayo iruta imyenda ya fibre naturel. Cyane cyane mubirahuri inyuma yizuba birwanya nibyiza cyane, hafi na acrylic ntabwo ari kimwe. Imyenda ya polyester ninziza mukurwanya imiti itandukanye. Acide, alkali kurwego rwayo rwo kurimbuka ntabwo ari nini, nubwo idatinya kubumba, ntutinya udukoko. Imyenda ya polyester ninziza cyane mukurwanya iminkanyari no kugumana imiterere, bityo rero ikwiriye kwambara ikoti.

3. Ibyiciro bigari byubwoko bwa Polyester:

Ibyiciro bigari byubwoko bwa polyester ni fibre nyamukuru, fibre irambuye, filaments deformed, filaments de decoration, filaments yinganda, hamwe na fibre zitandukanye.

4. Ubwoko bwa Polyester Staple Fibre zitandukanye:

1). Itandukanijwe nimiterere yumubiri: imbaraga-zo hasi-kurambura ubwoko, imbaraga-ziciriritse ziciriritse, ubwoko-buto bwo hagati-burambuye, ubwoko-modulus, ubwoko-bukomeye-modulus.

2). Itandukanijwe nibisabwa nyuma yo gutunganywa: ipamba, ubwoya, ikivuguto, silik.

3). Itandukanijwe nimirimo: irangi ryirangi, kwinjiza amazi, flame retardant, amabara, anti-pilling.

4). Itandukanijwe no gukoresha: imyenda, flocculation, gushushanya, gukoresha inganda.

5). Antistatic by fibre cross-section: silk ishusho, silk idafite akamaro.

5. Ubwoko bwa Polyester Filament:

1). Filaments yibanze: Kudashushanya (kuzunguruka bisanzwe) (UDY), igice-cyerekezo-cyerekezo cyambere (kuzunguruka hagati)

2). Kurambura filaments: kurambura filaments (kwihuta kwihuta kurambuye) (DY), kurambura kwuzuye kurambuye (kuzunguruka kurambuye intambwe imwe) (FDY), gukuramo byuzuye (kuzunguruka intambwe imwe) (FOY)

3). Amafirime Yahinduwe: Amashusho asanzwe yahinduwe (DY), Igishushanyo cyashushanyije (DTY), Ikirere cyahinduwe (ATY)

6. Guhindura Polyester:

Imyenda ya polyester fibre iratandukanye cyane, usibye kuboha imyenda yera ya polyester, hariho byinshi kandi bitandukanye byimyenda yimyenda ivanze cyangwa ibicuruzwa bivanze, kugirango byuzuze ibitagenda neza byimyenda ya polyester yera, kugirango ikine neza. Kugeza ubu, imyenda ya polyester iragenda yerekeza ku cyerekezo cyo kwigana ubwoya, ubudodo, ikivuguto, uruhu rwinshi hamwe nizindi fibre ya sintetike isanzwe.

1). Polyester Yigana Imyenda ya Silk

Ukoresheje uruziga, rufite ibice byambukiranya polyester cyangwa staple fibre yintambara iboheye muburyo bwa silike yimyenda yimyenda ya polyester, ifite igiciro gito, idafite inkeke kandi idafite ibyuma, ikundwa cyane nabaguzi. Ubwoko busanzwe ni: silike ya polyester, polyester silike crepe, polyester silk satin, polyester georgette yintambara, polyester interwoven silk nibindi. Ubu bwoko bwimyenda yubudodo hamwe nigitonyanga gitemba, cyoroshye, cyoroshye, gishimisha ijisho, icyarimwe, imyenda yombi ya polyester, ikomeye, irwanya kwambara, yoroshye gukaraba, idafite ibyuma, icyabura ni uko imyenda nkiyi idahumanya neza nubuhumekero, kwambara idakonje cyane, kugirango utsinde imyenda ya polyester nini cyane.

2). Kwigana Polyester Imyenda yubwoya

Hamwe na polyester filament nka polyester wongeyeho silike ya elastike, silike ya polyester cyangwa ubwoko butandukanye bwambukiranya igice cya silikeri ya polyester nkibikoresho fatizo, cyangwa fibre ndende ya polyester staple fibre hamwe na viscose ndende ya viscose cyangwa uburebure bwa acrilique ihujwe nudodo twiboheye mubitambaro byo mu bwoko bwa tweed ugereranije nibitambaro byo hasi yigana. imyenda yubwoya. Byombi hamwe na tweed bumva byuzuye ibibyimba, byoroshye kandi biranga ibyiza, ariko kandi hamwe na polyester ikomeye kandi iramba, byoroshye gukaraba no gukama vuba, biringaniye kandi bigororotse, ntibyoroshye guhinduka, ntabwo byoroshye umusatsi, ibinini nibindi biranga. Ubwoko busanzwe ni: polyester elastique beige, polyester elastic wadding, polyester elastike tweed, umuyoboro wa polyester uzunguruka imyenda yubwoya, polyester viscose tweed, polyester nitrile ihishe tweed.

3). Kwigana Polyester Kwigana Hemp

Kugeza ubu ni kimwe mu bikoresho by'imyenda bizwi cyane ku isoko mpuzamahanga ry'imyenda, gukoresha polyester cyangwa polyester / viscose bikomeye bigoramye bikozwe mu myenda isanzwe cyangwa ya convex itunganya imyenda, hamwe no kumva byumye no kugaragara muburyo bw'imyenda ya hembe. Nkurugero rworoshye rwo kwigana imyenda ya moiré, ntabwo igaragara gusa yimyumvire yumye, yumye, kandi yambara neza, ikonje, kuburyo ikwiriye cyane kubyara amashati yimpeshyi, imyenda yo kwambara.

4). Polyester Kwigana Imyenda ya Buckskin

Ni umwe mu mwenda mushya wa polyester, ufite fibre nziza cyangwa ultra-fine denier polyester fibre nkibikoresho fatizo, nyuma yuburyo bwihariye bwo kurangiza mu mwenda fatizo wigitambaro cyo gukora imyenda migufi ya velhet polyester suede, izwi kwizina ryimyenda ya buckskin, mubusanzwe imyenda idoda, imyenda iboshywe, imyenda iboshye. Hamwe nimiterere yoroshye, veleti nziza yuzuye elastique, umva umutunzi, ushikamye kandi uramba muburyo buranga. Hariho ibintu bitatu bisanzwe bihimbano byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, impu zo mu rwego rwohejuru zifite impu zisanzwe. Bikwiranye nimyambarire yabagore, imyenda yo murwego rwohejuru, ikoti, ikositimu nizindi hejuru.

III. Acrylic

1. Ibisobanuro bya Fibre Acrylic

Acrylic nizina rya fibre polyacrylonitrile mubushinwa. Yitwa Orlon na Kompanyi ya DuPont muri Amerika, kandi isobanurwa mu mvugo nka Orlon. Ubu bwoko bwa fibre bworoshye, bushyushye, bworoshye, kandi bufite izina ry "ubwoya bwogukora".

2. Imikorere ya Fibre Acrylic

Fibre ya Acrylic izwi nkubwoya bwa sintetike, ubworoherane bwayo nubusa bisa nubwoya busanzwe. Kubwibyo, ubushyuhe bwimyenda yabyo ntabwo buri munsi yimyenda yubwoya, ndetse irarenze imyenda isa nubwoya hafi 15%.

Imyenda ya Acrylic irangi irangi neza, kandi kurwanya urumuri niyambere mubwoko bwose bwimyenda ya fibre. Nyamara, kurwanya abrasion ni bibi cyane muburyo bwose bwimyenda ya fibre. Kubwibyo, imyenda ya acrylic irakwiriye imyenda yo hanze, imyenda yo koga hamwe n imyenda yabana.

Imyenda ya Acrylic ifite ububobere buke bwo gufata neza, byoroshye kwanduza, kwambara ibyiyumvo, ariko guhagarara kwayo ni byiza.

Imyenda ya Acrylic ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ubushyuhe, ikaza ku mwanya wa kabiri muri fibre synthique, hamwe no kurwanya aside, okiside na solide kama, ugereranije cyane ninshingano za alkali.

Imyenda ya Acrylic mumyenda ya fibre synthique ni imyenda yoroshye, iyakabiri nyuma ya polypropilene, nuko rero nibikoresho byiza byimyambaro yoroheje, nkimyenda yimisozi, imyenda ishyushye.

3.Ubwoko bwa Acrylic

1). Imyenda yera ya Acrylic

Ikozwe muri fibre acrylic 100%. Nka 100% yo mu bwoko bwa acrylic fibre itunganyirizwa kuri tweed yabagore ba acrylic babi cyane, ifite imiterere idahwitse, ibara ryayo kandi irabagirana, ibyiyumvo byoroshye kandi byoroshye, imyenda ntabwo irekuye kandi ntabwo iboze, ibereye gukora imyenda yabategarugori bo murwego rwohejuru kandi ruciriritse. Kandi ukoresheje 100% ya acrylic nini cyane nkibikoresho fatizo, irashobora gukora ikote rinini rya acrylic ihinduranya hamwe na organisation isanzwe cyangwa twill, ifite ibiranga pompe yintoki, imyenda ishyushye kandi yoroshye yubwoya, kandi irakwiriye gukora amakoti yimpeshyi, iyizuba nimpeshyi nimyenda isanzwe.

2). Imyenda ivanze ya Acrylic

Yerekeza ku myenda ivanze n'ubwoko bw'ubwoya cyangwa uburebure bwa acrylic na viscose cyangwa polyester. Harimo acrylic / viscose tweed, acrylic / viscose tweed, acrylic / polyester tweed nibindi. Acrylic / viscose wadding, izwi kandi ku izina rya tweed yo mu Burasirazuba, ivanze na 50% buri kimwe cya acrylic na viscose, ifite umubiri wijimye kandi ufatanye, ukomeye kandi uramba, woroshye kandi woroshye wa tweed, usa nuburyo bworoshye bwogosha, ariko ntibyoroshye, byoroshye kubyimba, bikwiriye gukora ipantaro ihendutse. Nitrile / viscose y'abagore tweed ni 85% acrylic na 15% viscose ivanze kandi ikozwe mumashyirahamwe ya crepe kuboha, ni umusatsi muto, ibara ryiza, ni umubiri woroshye kandi unanutse, kuramba neza, kwihangana nabi, bikwiranye nimyenda yo hanze. Acrylic / polyester tweed ivanze na 40% na 60% ya acrylic na polyester uko bikurikirana, kubera ko ahanini itunganywa nishyirahamwe risanzwe na twill, bityo ikaba ifite ibiranga isura igaragara, gushikama no kudatera ibyuma, kandi ibibi byayo nuko itorohewe cyane, kuburyo ikoreshwa cyane mugukora imyenda yo murwego rwo hagati nkimyenda yo hanze hamwe na kositimu.

4. Guhindura Fibre Acrylic

1). Fibre nziza ya acrylic fibre izunguruka ukoresheje microporous spinneret ikozwe muburyo buhanga buhanitse. Fibre nziza ya acrylic fibre irashobora kuzunguruka mumyenda myinshi, imyenda yavuyemo yunvikana neza, yoroshye, yoroshye, ibara ryoroshye, icyarimwe hamwe nigitambara cyiza, urumuri, silike, drape na anti-pilling nibindi biranga ibintu byiza, ni kwigana cashmere, kwigana kimwe mubikoresho fatizo byingenzi byubudodo, bijyanye nisi yimyambarire yubu.

2). Kwigana cashmere acrylic ifite ubwoko bubiri bwa fibre ngufi nubwoya. Ifite amaboko yoroshye, yoroshye kandi yoroheje ya cashmere karemano, ubushyuhe bwiza no guhumeka, kandi ifite imikorere myiza yo gusiga amarangi ya acrylic, ituma ibicuruzwa bya acrylic cashmere birushaho kuba amabara meza kandi meza, byoroshye kandi byoroshye, kandi bikwiriye imyenda yoroheje kandi yoroheje, bikaba bihendutse kandi bifite agaciro kumafaranga.

3). Uburyo bwo gusiga kumurongo kuri fibre polyacrylonitrile ahanini bifite ubwoko bubiri bwamabara yumwimerere hamwe no gusiga gel. Muri byo, fibre isize irangi irangi irangi mugikorwa cyo kuzunguruka gitose cya fibre acrylic, ikiri muri gel ya fibre yibanze, kandi amarangi yakoreshejwe ahanini ni amarangi ya cationic. Fel fibre irangi, nkubwoko bunini nubunini bwibicuruzwa, bifite ibyiza byo kuzigama amarangi, inzira ngufi nigihe cyo gusiga irangi, gukoresha ingufu nke, imbaraga nke zumurimo nibindi, ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo gucapa no gusiga irangi.

4). Fibre ishusho ikozwe mugukoresha umwobo wa spinneret no guhindura imikorere. Imiterere ya fibre irihariye, ingaruka zo kwigana ninziza, kandi urwego rwibicuruzwa rwatezimbere. Imiterere ya acrylic fibre ifite ibice byambukiranya ibice byitwa acrylic flat, isa numusatsi winyamanswa, kandi ikarangwa no kurabagirana, gukomera, kurwanya ibinini, guhindagurika, hamwe nintoki, bishobora kugira ingaruka zidasanzwe zo kwigana uruhu rwinyamaswa.

5). Anti-bacterial and moisting fibre fibre fibre ikozwe mu buhanga buhanitse bwa Chitosante, kandi imyenda ikozwemo ifite imirimo yo kurwanya bagiteri, anti-mildew, deodorisation, kwita ku ruhu, kwinjiza amazi, kworoha, kurwanya static, kuvoma, no kurwanya inkari. Bitewe na Chitosante ukoresheje adsorption, kwinjira, gufatana, guhuza urunigi nizindi ngaruka, hamwe no guhuza fibre burundu, bidakenewe resin, hamwe no kurwanya gukaraba. Bipimishije, nyuma yinshuro 50 zo gukaraba cyane, umwenda urashobora gukomeza ubushobozi bwa mikorobe nziza. Hatabayeho ingaruka mbi zo kwanduza ibidukikije numubiri wumuntu, birema ibintu bisanzwe, bishya, bisukuye, isuku, ubuzima bwiza kandi bwiza bwimyenda ikora, nigisekuru gishya cyibicuruzwa bya acrylic bifite imirimo myinshi.

6). Antibatike ya acrylic fibre irashobora kunoza imikorere ya fibre, ifasha gutunganya nyuma yimyenda, fibre antistatike irashobora kunoza ibinini, gusiga irangi, kubahiriza ibintu byuruhu. Nta ngaruka mbi igira ku mubiri w'umuntu.

7). Fibre ya Acrylic nayo yitwa cashmere, imiterere yayo isa cyane nubwoya, abantu bazamenyekana nk "ubwoya bwa sintetike". Ifite polymerize hamwe na acrylonitrile. Acrylic ni fluffy, yoroshye kandi yoroheje, kandi imikorere yubushyuhe bwumuriro iruta iy'ubwoya. Imbaraga za acrylic zikubye inshuro 1-22 kurenza ubwoya bw'ubwoya, bityo imyenda ya "sintetike yubwoya" iraramba kuruta imyenda yubwoya. Imirasire y'izuba ya Acrylic, ubushyuhe, irashobora gucuma, uburemere bworoshye, ibi nibyiza byayo. Nyamara, kwinjiza ubuhehere bwa fibre acrylic ntabwo ari byiza, ntibishobora gukuramo ubuhehere binyuze mubushuhe, bigaha abantu ibyiyumvo bishyushye kandi byuzuye, bifite kandi agatsinsino ka Achilles, ni ukuvuga kutarwanya abrasion. Imikoreshereze nyamukuru ya fibre ya acrylic yakozwe muburyo bwimyenda itandukanye yubwoya, nkurudodo rwanditseho imyenda, acrylic na ubwoya buvanze ubwoya, nibindi, hamwe namabara atandukanye yamabara yabagore ba acrylic, viscose acrylic ivanze tweed, acrylic tweed nibindi. Irashobora kandi gukora ubwoya bwa acrylic artificiel, spandex plush, umusatsi wingamiya ya spandex nibindi bicuruzwa. Fande ya spandex fibre fibre irashobora kuboha mubicuruzwa bitandukanye, nk'ipantaro y'imikino.

8). Fibre Acrylic ni izina ryubucuruzi bwa fibre polyacrylonitrile mubushinwa, mugihe yitwa "Auron" na "Cashmere" mubihugu byamahanga. Ubusanzwe ni fibre synthique ikorwa no kuzunguruka cyangwa kuzunguruka byumye hamwe na copolymer irenga 85% ya acrylonitrile na monomor ya kabiri nuwa gatatu. Fibre ikorwa no kuzunguruka copolymers hamwe na acrylonitrile iri hagati ya 35% na 85% byitwa fibre polyacrylonitrile.

5. Inzira nyamukuru yumusaruro wa Acrylics:

Polymerisation → Kuzunguruka → Gushushanya → Gushushanya Amashanyarazi → Gukaraba → Kuma → Gushiraho ubushyuhe → Kuvunika → Gutema → Kuringaniza.
1). Imikorere ya fibre polyacrylonitrile isa cyane nubwoya, elastique nziza, kuramba 20% mugihe kwihangana bishobora gukomeza 65%, fluffy curly and soft, ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 15% kurenza ubwoya, ubwoya bwubukorikori bwitwa. Imbaraga 22.1 ～ 48.5cN / dtex, inshuro 1 times 2,5 hejuru yubwoya. Kurwanya izuba ryiza cyane, kwugurura ikirere kumwaka, ubukana bwo kugabanuka 20% gusa, birashobora gukorwa mubitambara, umwenda, tarpauline, imbunda nibindi. Kurwanya aside, okiside hamwe na solge rusange, ariko birwanya alkali. Ubushyuhe bwa fibre ya 190 ~ 230 ℃.

2). Fibre ya Acrylic izwi nkubwoya bwubukorikori. Ifite ibyiza byo koroshya, binini, byoroshye gusiga irangi, ibara ryiza, kurwanya urumuri, kurwanya bagiteri, kudatinya udukoko, nibindi. Ukurikije ibisabwa kugirango ukoreshwe bitandukanye, birashobora kuzunguruka gusa cyangwa kuvangwa na fibre naturel, kandi imyenda yacyo ikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye nimyenda, imitako, inganda nibindi.

3). Fibre polyacrylonitrile irashobora kuvangwa nubwoya mubudodo bwubwoya, cyangwa kuboha mubiringiti, itapi, nibindi, birashobora kandi kuvangwa nipamba, rayon, izindi fibre synthique, zikozwe mumyenda itandukanye nibikoresho byo murugo. Polyacrylonitrile fibre yatunganijwe ubwoya bwinshi irashobora kuba izunguruka neza, cyangwa ikavangwa na fibre ya viscose, ubwoya, kugirango ibone ibisobanuro bitandukanye byindabyo ziciriritse kandi zoroshye hamwe nindabyo nziza "cashmere".

4). Fibre polyacrylonitrile irashobora kuvangwa nubwoya mubudodo bwubwoya, cyangwa kuboha mubiringiti, itapi, nibindi, birashobora kandi kuvangwa nipamba, rayon, izindi fibre synthique, zikozwe mumyenda itandukanye nibikoresho byo murugo. Polyacrylonitrile fibre yatunganijwe ubwoya bwinshi irashobora kuba izunguruka neza, cyangwa ikavangwa na fibre ya viscose, ubwoya, kugirango ibone ibisobanuro bitandukanye byindabyo ziciriritse kandi zoroshye hamwe nindabyo nziza "cashmere".

6. Uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro

1). Fibre polyacrylonitrile isaba isuku ryinshi ryibikoresho fatizo acrylonitrile, kandi ibirimo byose byanduye bigomba kuba munsi ya 0.005%. Monomer ya kabiri ya polymerisation ikoresha cyane cyane methyl acrylate, irashobora kandi gukoresha methyl methacrylate, ikigamijwe nukuzamura spin na fibre kumva, ubworoherane na elastique; monomer ya gatatu ni ugutezimbere cyane irangi rya fibre, mubisanzwe kumatsinda yo gusiga acide acide ya acide itaconic, itsinda rikomeye ryo gusiga aside irimo sodium acrylenesulfonate, sodium methacrylenesulfonate, sodium methacrylamides benzene sulfonate, irimo itsinda ryo gusiga alkaline ya -methyl vinyl pyridine, nibindi.

2). Acrylic nizina ryubucuruzi bwa fibre polyacrylonitrile mubushinwa. Fibre ya Acrylic ifite imikorere myiza, bitewe na kamere yayo yegereye ubwoya, bityo yitwa "ubwoya bwubukorikori". Kuva umusaruro w’inganda mu 1950, wateye imbere cyane, umusaruro wose wa fibre acrylic ku isi ni toni miliyoni 2,52 mu 1996, naho umusaruro wigihugu cyacu ni toni 297.000, kandi igihugu cyacu kizateza imbere cyane umusaruro wa fibre acrylic. Nubwo fibre acrylic ikunze kwitwa fibre polyacrylonitrile, ariko acrylonitrile (isanzwe yitwa monomer ya mbere) ifite 90% kugeza 94%, monomer ya kabiri igera kuri 5% kugeza 8%, naho monomer ya gatatu ni 0.3% kugeza 2.0%. Ibi biterwa no kubura guhinduka kwa fibre ikozwe muri polymer imwe ya acrylonitrile, yoroheje kandi igoye kuyisiga. Kugirango tuneshe izo nenge za polyacrylonitrile, abantu bakoresha uburyo bwo kongeramo monomer ya kabiri kugirango fibre yoroshye; ongeraho monomer ya gatatu kugirango utezimbere ubushobozi bwo gusiga.

7. Umusaruro wa Fibre Acrylic

Ibikoresho fatizo bya fibre acrylic nigiciro cya propylene ihendutse yibikomoka kuri peteroli: kubera ko polyacrylonitrile copolymer ibora gusa ariko ntishonga iyo ishyushye hejuru ya 230 ℃, ntishobora rero gushonga-nka fibre ya polyester na nylon, kandi ikoresha uburyo bwo kuzunguruka. Kuzunguruka birashobora gukoreshwa byumye, birashobora no gukoreshwa neza. Umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka wumye ni muremure, ubereye kuzenguruka kwigana imyenda ya silik. Birakwiriye cyane kubyara fibre ngufi, yoroshye kandi yoroshye, ikwiranye no gukora imyenda yigana ubwoya.

8. Ibyiza nimikoreshereze ya Acrylic

1). Elastique: Ifite elastique nziza, iyakabiri nyuma ya polyester kandi ikubye inshuro 2 kurenza nylon. Ifite guhuza neza.

2). Imbaraga: Imbaraga za fibre acrylic ntabwo ari nziza nka polyester na nylon, ariko irikubye inshuro 1 ~ 2,5 kurenza ubwoya.

3). Kurwanya ubushyuhe: ubushyuhe bworoheje bwa fibre ni 190-230 ℃, bukaba ari ubwa kabiri nyuma ya polyester muri fibre synthique.

4). Kurwanya urumuri: kurwanya urumuri rwa acrylic nibyiza muri fibre synthique yose. Nyuma yo guhura nizuba kumwaka umwe, imbaraga zigabanukaho 20% gusa.

5). Acrylic irwanya aside, okiside hamwe na solge rusange, ariko ntabwo ari alkali. Ibicuruzwa byarangiye bya Acrylic bifite fluffness nziza, ubushyuhe bwiza, intoki zoroshye, guhangana nikirere cyiza no kurwanya inyenzi no kurwanya inyenzi. Ubushyuhe bwa acrylic buri hejuru ya 15% kuruta ubwoya. Acrylic irashobora kuvangwa nubwoya, kandi ibicuruzwa byinshi bikoreshwa mugukoresha abaturage, nkubwoya, igitambaro, imyenda ya siporo, poncho, umwenda, ubwoya bwubukorikori, plush nibindi. Acrylic nayo ni ibikoresho fatizo bya fibre karubone, nibicuruzwa byubuhanga buhanitse.

IV. Fibre ya Chlorine

Nubwo polyvinyl chloride nubwoko bwa kera bwa plastiki, ariko kugeza igisubizo cyumuti ukenewe kugirango uzunguruke, kandi utezimbere ubushyuhe bwumuriro wa fibre, kugirango fibre ya chlorine igire iterambere ryinshi. Kubera ibikoresho fatizo byinshi, inzira yoroshye, igiciro gito, kandi ifite intego yihariye, kuburyo ifite umwanya runaka muri fibre synthique. Nubwo polyvinyl chloride ishobora kuvangwa na plasitike, gushonga kuzunguruka, ariko inyinshi murizo ziracyakoresha acetone nkigisubizo, kuzunguruka igisubizo no gukora fibre ya chlorine.

1. Ibyiza Byiza bya Chlorine

Ese flame retardant, ubushyuhe, izuba, kwambara, kwangirika no kurwanya inyenzi, elastique nayo ninziza cyane, irashobora gukorwa mubitambara bitandukanye byububoshyi, hejuru, ibiringiti, akayunguruzo, veleti yumugozi, amahema, nibindi, cyane cyane ko ari byiza kubushyuhe, byoroshye kubyara no kubungabunga amashanyarazi ahamye, bikozwe mumyenda yimbere yububabare kuri rheumatoide. Ariko, kubera irangi ribi, kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe, kugabanya ikoreshwa ryayo. Iterambere rikorwa hamwe nubundi bwoko bwa fibre copolymer (nka vinyl chloride) cyangwa hamwe nizindi fibre (nka fibre ya viscose) kugirango emulion ivanze izunguruka.

Ingaruka za VCM nazo ziragaragara, ni ukuvuga kurwanya ubushyuhe bukabije.

2. Ibyiciro bya Chlorine

Fibre fibre, filament na mane. Chlorine staple fibre irashobora gukorwa mubwoya bw'ipamba, ubwoya hamwe n'imyenda y'imbere, n'ibindi. Iyi myenda igira ingaruka runaka mukwita kubantu barwaye rubagimpande ya rubagimpande. Byongeye kandi, polyvinyl chloride irashobora gutunganyirizwa mumyenda ya flame-retardant kugirango ikoreshwe bidasanzwe, nka sofa namahema yumutekano. Zikoreshwa kandi nk'imyenda yo kuyungurura inganda, imyenda y'akazi hamwe n'ibitambara.

3. Kugaragara

1). Morphology Chloroplastique ifite ubuso burebure burebure cyangwa 1 cyangwa 2, kandi ibice byambukiranya uruziga.

2). Ibikoresho byo gutwika Kubera ubwinshi bwa atome ya chlorine muri molekile ya Chloroplast, irwanya gutwikwa. Chloroplastique isohoka ako kanya nyuma yo gusiga urumuri rufunguye, kandi uyu mutungo ufite imikoreshereze idasanzwe mu kurinda igihugu.

3). Kurambura gukomeye Imbaraga za Chloroplastique ziri hafi yipamba, kurambura kuruhuka biruta ibya pamba, elastique iruta iy'ipamba, kandi kurwanya abrasion nabyo birakomeye kuruta ibya pamba.

4). Kwinjiza ubuhehere no gusiga irangi rya polyvinyl chloride ni nto cyane, hafi ya hygroscopique. Nyamara, Chloroplast iragoye gusiga irangi, mubisanzwe gusa amarangi yatatanye arashobora gukoreshwa mugusiga irangi.

5). Imiti ihindagurika ya aside ya chloroplastique na alkali, okiside igabanya imiti, imikorere myiza, kubwibyo, imyenda ya chloroplastique ikwiranye nigitambaro cyo kuyungurura inganda, imyenda yakazi nibikoresho bikingira.

6). Ubushyuhe, kurwanya ubushyuhe, nibindi. Uburemere bwurumuri rwa Chloroplastique, ubushyuhe bwiza, bubereye ibidukikije bitose hamwe nabakozi bo mumirima yimyenda y'akazi. Byongeye kandi, amashanyarazi akomeye, yoroshye kubyara amashanyarazi ahamye, hamwe nubushyuhe buke, muri 60 ~ 70 ℃ mugihe intangiriro yo kugabanuka, kugeza 100 ℃ mugihe cyangirika, kubwibyo gukaraba no gucuma bigomba kwitondera ubushyuhe.

4. Ibintu nyamukuru biranga itandukaniro

1). Viscose (kwinjiza amazi kandi byoroshye gusiga irangi)

a. Nibikoresho byakozwe na selile ya selile, bikozwe nuburyo bwo gukemura buzunguruka, bitewe nigice cyibanze cya fibre hamwe nigice cyo hanze cyikigero cyo gukomera ntabwo ari kimwe, imiterere yimiterere-yuruhu (kuva mubice byambukiranya ibice bishobora kugaragara neza). Viscose niyinjiza ryinshi rya fibre isanzwe ya fibre, gusiga irangi nibyiza cyane, kwambara ihumure, elastique ya viscose irakennye, imbaraga za reta itose, kurwanya abrasion irakennye cyane, viscose rero ntishobora kwihanganira gukaraba, guhagarara neza kurwego. Uburemere bwihariye, uburemere bwimyenda, kurwanya alkali ntabwo birwanya aside.

b. Fibre ya Viscose ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha, hafi yubwoko bwose bwimyenda izabukoresha, nka filament yo kumurongo, silike nziza, amabendera, lente, umugozi wipine, nibindi.; fibre ngufi yo kwigana ipamba, kwigana ubwoya, kuvanga, guhuza, nibindi.

2). Polyester (igororotse kandi idapfunyitse)

a. Ibiranga: imbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya ingaruka nziza, kurwanya ubushyuhe, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya inyenzi, kurwanya aside, kurwanya alkali, kurwanya urumuri ni byiza cyane (icya kabiri nyuma ya acrylic), guhura nizuba kumasaha 1000, imbaraga zo kugumana 60-70%, hygroscopicite irakennye cyane, irangi riragoye gukaraba no gukama vuba, kugumana neza. Ifite ibiranga "gukaraba".

b. Filament: akenshi nkubudodo buke bworoshye, bukora imyenda itandukanye;

c. Fibre fibre: ipamba, ubwoya, ikivuguto, nibindi birashobora kuvangwa.

d. Inganda: umugozi w'ipine, inshundura zo kuroba, imigozi, umwenda wo kuyungurura, ibikoresho byo kubika inkombe. Kugeza ubu ni umubare munini wa fibre fibre.

3). Nylon (ikomeye kandi irwanya kwambara)

a. Inyungu nini irakomeye kandi irwanya kwambara, niyo nziza. Ubucucike buto, umwenda woroheje, elastique nziza, kurwanya umunaniro, kurwanya imiti nayo nibyiza cyane, kurwanya alkali na aside!

b. Ikibi gikomeye ni uko kurwanya izuba bitameze neza, umwenda uzahinduka umuhondo nyuma yigihe kinini cyizuba, kugabanuka kwingufu, kwinjiza neza ntabwo ari byiza, ariko biruta acrylic, polyester.

c. Gukoresha: filament, ikoreshwa cyane mububoshyi nubudozi; fibre staple, ahanini ivanze nubwoya cyangwa ubwoya bwimiti yubwoya, nka wadding, vannettin nibindi.

d. Inganda: umugozi ninshundura zuburobyi, nazo zirashobora gukoreshwa nkitapi, imigozi, imikandara ya convoyeur, ecran, nibindi ..

4). Fibre ya Acrylic (irinda izuba ryinshi)

a. Imikorere ya fibre acrylic isa cyane nubwoya, ubwo rero yitwa "ubwoya bwintungamubiri".

b. Imiterere ya molekulari: Fibre ya Acrylic irihariye muburyo bwimbere, hamwe no guhinduranya bidasanzwe kandi nta gace gakomeye ko gutondekanya, ariko hariho itandukaniro riri hagati yuburyo bwo hejuru kandi buto. Bitewe niyi miterere, Acrylic ifite elastique nziza yumuriro (irashobora gutunganywa nkurudodo runini), kandi ubucucike bwa Acrylic ni buto, buto ugereranije nubwoya, bityo umwenda ufite ubushyuhe bwiza.

c. Ibiranga: kurwanya izuba hamwe no guhangana nikirere nibyiza cyane (mubanze), kwinjiza neza kwamazi, gusiga irangi biragoye.

d. Fibre nziza ya acrylonitrile, bitewe nuburyo bwimbere bwimikorere idahwitse, idakora neza, kubwibyo wongeyeho icya kabiri, monomer ya gatatu, kunoza imikorere, monomer ya kabiri kunoza: elastique no kumva, monomer wa gatatu kunoza irangi.

e. Koresha: Ahanini mugukoresha abasivili, birashobora kuba kuzunguruka cyangwa kuvanga, bikozwe muburyo butandukanye bwubwoya, ubwoya, igitambaro cyubwoya, imyenda ya siporo nayo irashobora kuba: ubwoya bwubukorikori, plush, ubudodo bunini, amazi yamazi, imyenda ya parasol nibindi.

5). Vinylon (amazi ya elegitoronike hygroscopique)

a. Ikintu kinini kiranga ni ukunyunyuza amazi, fibre synthique nziza, izwi nka "pamba synthique". Imbaraga zirenze brocade, polyester ikennye, imiti ihamye, ntabwo irwanya aside ikomeye, irwanya alkali. Kurwanya izuba hamwe no guhangana nikirere nabyo nibyiza cyane, ariko birwanya ubushyuhe bwumye ariko ntabwo ubushyuhe nubushuhe (shrinkage) byoroshye cyane, umwenda uroroshye kubyimba, gusiga irangi nabi, ibara ntirimurika.

b. Gukoresha: bivanze n'ipamba; umwenda mwiza, poplin, corduroy, imyenda y'imbere, canvas, tarpaulin, ibikoresho byo gupakira, imyenda y'akazi nibindi.

6). Polypropilene (yoroheje kandi ishyushye):

a. Fibre ya polypropilene niyo yoroheje ya fibre isanzwe. Hafi ntabwo ikurura ubuhehere, ariko ifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kwinjiza ibintu, imbaraga nyinshi, bikozwe mubunini bwimyenda ihamye, elastique idashobora kwambara nayo ni nziza, imiti ihamye. Ubushyuhe bwumuriro burakennye, ntiburwanya urumuri rwizuba, byoroshye gusaza byoroshye.

b. Imikoreshereze: irashobora kuboha amasogisi, umwenda wo gutera inzitiramubu, igitambaro cyo kuryamaho, kuzuza ubushyuhe, impuzu zitose n'ibindi.

c. Inganda: itapi, inshundura zuburobyi, canvas, hose, kaseti yubuvuzi aho kuba ipamba, kora ibicuruzwa byisuku.

7). Spandex (fibre elastique):

a. Ibyiza bya elastique, imbaraga mbi, kwinjiza nabi kwamazi, kurwanya urumuri rwiza, kurwanya aside, kurwanya alkali, kurwanya abrasion.

b. Imikoreshereze: Spandex ikoreshwa cyane mumyenda y'imbere, imyenda y'imbere y'abagore, kwambara bisanzwe, imyenda ya siporo, amasogisi, ipantaro, bande hamwe n'indi myenda, ubuvuzi. Spandex ni fibre yoroheje cyane ningirakamaro kumyenda ikora cyane mugukurikirana kugenda no korohereza. Spandex irambura inshuro 5 kugeza kuri 7 uhereye kumiterere yumwimerere, bityo rero biroroshye kwambara, yoroshye gukoraho, kandi ntikabyimba, kandi burigihe igumana silhouette yumwimerere.

V. Umwanzuro

1. Polyester, nylon: ifishi yambukiranya ibice: izengurutse cyangwa ishusho; imiterere ndende: yoroshye.

2. Polyester: hafi yumuriro: kugabanuka kwa fusion; guhura numuriro: gushonga, kunywa itabi, gutwika buhoro; kure yumuriro: komeza gutwika, rimwe na rimwe kwiyizimya; umunuko: impumuro nziza idasanzwe; ibiranga ibisigisigi: amasaro yumukara.

3. Nylon: hafi yumuriro: kugabanuka gushonga; guhura numuriro: gushonga, umwotsi; kure yumuriro: kuzimya; umunuko: uburyohe bwa amino; ibiranga ibisigisigi: urumuri rukomeye rwijimye rwijimye.

4. Fibre ya Acrylic: hafi yumuriro: kugabanuka gushonga; guhura numuriro: gushonga, umwotsi; kure yumuriro: komeza gutwika, umwotsi wirabura; umunuko: uburyohe bukabije; ibiranga ibisigisigi: amasaro yumukara adasanzwe, yoroshye.

5. Fande ya spandex: hafi yumuriro: kugabanuka gushonga; guhura numuriro: gushonga, gutwika; kure yumuriro: kuzimya; impumuro: uburyohe budasanzwe; ibiranga ibisigara: gel yera.