Niki umufuka wo guhaha udoda？

Imifuka yimyenda idoda (ikunze kwitwa imifuka idoda) ni ubwoko bwibicuruzwa bibisi bitoroshye, biramba, bishimisha ubwiza, bihumeka, byongeye gukoreshwa, byogejwe, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mugutangaza ibyapa byamamaza na labels. Bafite ubuzima burebure bwa serivisi kandi birakwiriye isosiyete iyo ari yo yose cyangwa inganda gukoresha nk'iyamamaza n'impano. Abaguzi babona igikapu cyiza kidoda mugihe cyo guhaha, mugihe ubucuruzi bubona kwamamaza bidasanzwe, byamamaza ibyiza byisi. Kubwibyo, imyenda idoda iragenda ikundwa cyane ku isoko.

Kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa

Igikapu gikozwe mu budodo, ibicuruzwa bifata uburyo bwo gukina, buvanze cyane kandi ntibugumaho mugihe cyo guteranya. Ifite gukorakora byoroshye, nta byiyumvo bya pulasitike, kandi nta kurwara uruhu. Irakwiriye kubyara impapuro zubuvuzi zikoreshwa, impapuro zo kuryama, amakanzu yo kubaga, amakanzu yo kwigunga, imyenda ikingira, ibipfukisho byinkweto, nibindi bicuruzwa by isuku nibirinda; Ubu bwoko bw'imifuka y'imyenda bwitwa umufuka wacuzwe utabitswe
Ibicuruzwa bikozwe mu mwenda udoda nkibikoresho fatizo, ni igisekuru gishya cyibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Ifite ibiranga kwihanganira ubushuhe, guhumeka, guhinduka, uburemere bworoshye, kudakongoka, kubora byoroshye, kutagira uburozi kandi butarakara, ibara rikungahaye, igiciro gito, hamwe n’ibishobora gukoreshwa. Ibi bikoresho birashobora kubora nyuma yo gushyirwa hanze muminsi 90, kandi bifite ubuzima bwumurimo kugeza kumyaka 5 iyo bishyizwe mumazu. Iyo yatwitse, ntabwo ari uburozi, nta mpumuro nziza, kandi nta bintu bisigara, bityo ntibihumanya ibidukikije. Bizwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga nkibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije birinda ibidukikije byisi.

Kumva nabi

Imifuka yo guhaha idoda idakozweimyenda idoda. Abantu benshi batekereza ko izina 'umwenda' ari ibintu bisanzwe, ariko mubyukuri ni ukutumvikana. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bidakoreshwa mubudodo ni polypropilene (mu magambo ahinnye yitwa PP, bakunze kwita polypropilene) cyangwa polyethylene terephthalate (mu magambo ahinnye yitwa PET, bakunze kwita polyester), naho ibikoresho fatizo mumifuka ya plastike ni polyethylene. Nubwo ibyo bintu byombi bifite amazina asa, imiterere yimiti iratandukanye cyane. Imiterere ya molekuliyumu ya polyethylene ifite ituze rikomeye kandi biragoye cyane kuyitesha agaciro, bityo imifuka ya pulasitike ikenera imyaka 300 kugirango ibore burundu; Nyamara, imiterere yimiti ya polypropilene ntabwo ikomeye, kandi iminyururu ya molekile irashobora gucika byoroshye, bishobora kwangirika neza no kwinjira mubizakurikiraho mubidukikije muburyo butari uburozi. Isakoshi yo guhaha idoda irashobora kubora rwose muminsi 90. Mu byingenzi, polypropilene (PP) ni ubwoko bwa plastiki busanzwe, kandi kwanduza ibidukikije nyuma yo kujugunywa ni 10% gusa yimifuka ya pulasitike.

Gutondekanya inzira

Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora, birashobora kugabanywamo:

1. Indege y'amazi: Nibikorwa byo gutera amazi meza yumuvuduko mwinshi kumurongo umwe cyangwa nyinshi zurubuga rwa fibre, bigatuma fibre ifatana hamwe, bityo igashimangira urubuga ikanatanga urwego runaka rwimbaraga.

2. Shyushya umufuka udafunze: bivuga kongeramo fibrous cyangwa powdery ashyushye ushonga ibikoresho byongerera imbaraga imbaraga za fibre, hanyuma ugashyushya, gushonga, no gukonjesha urubuga rwa fibre kugirango ubishimangire mumyenda.

3. Umuyaga uhumeka washyize igikapu kidoda: kizwi kandi nk'impapuro zitagira ivumbi cyangwa impapuro zumye zidoda. Ikoresha tekinoroji ya enterineti kugirango igabanye fibre fibre yibiti muri fibre imwe, hanyuma ikoresha uburyo bwo guhumeka ikirere kugirango ikusanyirize hamwe fibre kururubuga, hanyuma fibre fibre ishimangirwa mumyenda.

4. Isakoshi itose idoda: Nuburyo bwo kurekura ibikoresho fatizo bya fibre bishyirwa mumazi yo mumazi muri fibre imwe, mugihe uvanga ibikoresho bitandukanye bya fibre kugirango uhagarike fibre. Guhagarika ibicuruzwa bijyanwa muburyo bwo gukora urubuga, hanyuma fibre ikabumbwa mururubuga rutose hanyuma igashimangirwa mumyenda.

5. Spunbond isakoshi idoda: Ikozwe mugusohora no kurambura polymers kugirango ikore filaments zihoraho, zishira filaments kurubuga, hanyuma ukoreshe kwihuza, guhuza amashyuza, guhuza imiti, cyangwa uburyo bwo gushimangira imashini kugirango uhindure urubuga mubudodo budoda.

6. Gushonga umufuka utaboshye: Igikorwa kirimo kugaburira polymer, gushonga gushonga, gukora fibre, gukonjesha fibre, gushiraho mesh, no gushimangira umwenda.

7. Acupuncture: Nubwoko bwimyenda yumye idoda idoda ikoresha ingaruka zo gutobora urushinge kugirango ishimangire fibre fibre mesh mumyenda.

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Ibyiza bine byingenzi

Ibidukikije bitangiza ibidukikije imifuka idakoreshwa (bakunze kwita imifuka idoda) nibicuruzwa bibisi bitoroshye, biramba, bishimishije muburyo bwiza, bihumeka, byongeye gukoreshwa, byogejwe, ecran yacapishijwe kwamamaza, kandi ifite ubuzima burebure bwa serivisi. Birakwiriye isosiyete iyo ari yo yose cyangwa inganda gukoresha nk'iyamamaza n'impano.

Ubukungu

Guhera ku irekurwa rya progaramu yo kubuza plastike, imifuka ya pulasitike izasohoka buhoro buhoro isoko ryo gupakira ibintu hanyuma isimburwe n’imifuka yo guhaha idashobora gukoreshwa. Ugereranije n’imifuka ya pulasitike, imifuka idoda idoze byoroshye gucapa ibishushanyo no kwerekana amabara neza. Byongeye kandi, niba ishobora kongera gukoreshwa gake, birashoboka gutekereza gutekereza kongeramo uburyo bwiza kandi bwamamaza kumifuka yubucuruzi idoda imyenda kuruta imifuka ya pulasitike, kubera ko igipimo cyo kongera gukoresha kiri munsi yicy'imifuka ya pulasitike, bigatuma imifuka yo guhaha idoda idakoreshwa cyane kandi ikazana inyungu zigaragara zo kwamamaza.

Mukomere kandi ushikamye

Imifuka gakondo yo kugura plastike ikozwe mubikoresho byoroshye kandi byoroshye kugirango uzigame ibiciro. Ariko niba dushaka kumukomeza, byanze bikunze tugomba gukoresha amafaranga menshi. Kugaragara kw'imifuka yo guhaha idoda idakemuye ibibazo byose. Imifuka yo guhaha idoda idakomeye ifite ubukana bukomeye kandi ntabwo byoroshye kwambara no kurira. Hariho kandi imifuka myinshi yo guhaha idacometse idoda idakomeye gusa, ariko kandi idafite n'amazi, ifite ukuboko kwiza, kandi ifite isura nziza. Nubwo igiciro cyumufuka umwe kiri hejuru gato ugereranije nigikapu cya plastiki, ubuzima bwacyo burashobora kuba buhwanye nijana, ndetse ibihumbi, cyangwa ibihumbi icumi byimifuka ya pulasitike.

Kwamamaza kugamije

Umufuka mwiza wo guhaha udoda ntabwo ari umufuka wapakira ibicuruzwa. Isura yacyo nziza cyane niyo idashobora kuneshwa, kandi irashobora guhinduka mumifuka yimyambarire kandi yoroshye yigitugu, igahinduka ahantu heza kumuhanda. Ufatanije nuburyo bukomeye, butarinda amazi, kandi butari inkoni, nta gushidikanya ko bizahinduka amahitamo yambere kubakiriya iyo basohotse. Ku isakoshi nkiyi idoda idoda, kuba ushobora gucapa ikirango cya sosiyete yawe cyangwa iyamamaza ntagushidikanya ko bizana ingaruka zikomeye zo kwamamaza, mubyukuri gushora imari mito mubyiza byinshi.

Ibidukikije

Gutanga itegeko ryo kubuza plastike ni ugukemura ibibazo by ibidukikije. Gukoresha neza imifuka idoda iragabanya cyane umuvuduko wo guhindura imyanda. Ongeraho igitekerezo cyo kurengera ibidukikije birashobora kwerekana neza ishusho yikigo cyawe ningaruka zacyo. Agaciro gashobora kuzana ntabwo arikintu amafaranga ashobora gusimbuza.

Ibyiza n'ibibi

Ibyiza

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Ikibazo

(1) Ugereranije nimyenda yimyenda, ifite imbaraga nke nigihe kirekire. (2) Ntishobora kwezwa nkindi myenda. (3) Fibre itunganijwe muburyo runaka, biroroshye rero gucamo uhereye muburyo bwiza. Kubwibyo, kunoza uburyo bwo gukora byibanda cyane cyane mukurinda gucikamo ibice.

Imikoreshereze y'ibicuruzwa

Imifuka idoda: Nkumunyamuryango wa "Plastic Bag Reduction Alliance", nigeze kuvuga gukoresha imifuka idoda igihe nasabye kugabanya imikoreshereze yimifuka ya pulasitike mu nzego za leta zibishinzwe. Mu mwaka wa 2012, guverinoma yasohoye ku mugaragaro “Itegeko rya Plastike Ban” kandi imifuka idoda irazamurwa mu buryo bwihuse kandi iramenyekana. Nyamara, ibibazo byinshi byavumbuwe hashingiwe ku mikoreshereze ya 2012:

1.Isosiyete nyinshi zikoresha wino kugirango zicapure ibishushanyo ku mifuka idoda mu rwego rwo kugabanya ibiciro, bikaba bibangamira ubuzima bwabantu. Naganiriye ku zindi ngingo niba gucapa ku mifuka yangiza ibidukikije bitangiza ibidukikije.

2. Ikwirakwizwa ryinshi ry’imifuka idoda, ryateje ikibazo aho umubare w’imifuka idoda mu ngo zimwe zirenga hafi iy'imifuka ya pulasitike, bikaviramo gutakaza umutungo niba bitagikenewe.

3. Kubijyanye nimiterere, imyenda idoda ntabwo yangiza ibidukikije kuko ibiyigize, nkimifuka ya pulasitike, bikozwe muri polypropilene na polyethylene, bigoye kuyitesha agaciro. Impamvu iteza imbere nkibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije nuko ubunini bwayo buri hejuru yimifuka ya pulasitike, kandi ubukana bwayo burakomeye, bufasha gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi kandi bushobora gukoreshwa kandi bukongera gukoreshwa. Nyamara, ubu bwoko bwimifuka yimyenda irakwiriye mubigo bidakomeye cyane kandi bifuza guteza imbere kurengera ibidukikije nkigisimbuza imifuka ya pulasitike yabanje. Nibyiza kandi guteza imbere gukwirakwiza kubuntu kumurikagurisha nibirori. Birumvikana, ingaruka zingana nuburyo nuburyo bwiza bwibicuruzwa byakozwe. Niba ari umukene cyane, witondere kutareka abandi bayikoresha nk'isakoshi y'imyanda.

Dongguan Liansheng Ntabwo Yubatswe Ikoranabuhanga Co, Ltd.yashinzwe muri Gicurasi 2020.Ni uruganda runini rutunganya imyenda rudahuza ubushakashatsi niterambere, umusaruro, no kugurisha. Irashobora gutanga amabara atandukanye ya PP spunbond idoda idoda hamwe n'ubugari bwa metero 3.2 kuva kuri garama 9 kugeza kuri garama 300.