Nibihe bikoresho bitambara bidoda? Hariho ibikoresho byinshi bishobora gukoreshwa mugukora imyenda idoda, ibisanzwe muri byo bikozwe muri fibre polyester na fibre polyester. Impamba, imyenda, ibirahuri by'ibirahure, ubudodo bwa artile, fibre synthique, nibindi birashobora kandi gukorwa mubitambara bidoda.Liansheng imyenda idozebikozwe muburyo bwo gutondekanya fibre z'uburebure butandukanye kugirango habeho umuyoboro wa fibre, hanyuma ugashyirwaho hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimiti nubumashini.
Imyenda idoda, kimwe nigitambara gisanzwe, ifite ibyiza byo koroshya, urumuri, no guhumeka neza. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho fatizo byibiribwa byongewe mugihe cyumusaruro, bigatuma byangiza ibidukikije cyane kandi bidafite uburozi, ibicuruzwa bidafite impumuro nziza.
ni ikihe gitambara kidoda gikozwe muri？
1 、 Ibifatika
Nibikoresho bya selile ya artificiel yakozwe nigisubizo kizunguruka. Bitewe nigipimo kidahuye cyo gukomera hagati yimbere ninyuma ya fibre, imiterere yuruhu rwuruhu (nkuko bigaragara neza mubice byambukiranya ibice). Viscose ni fibre isanzwe ya chimique hamwe no kwinjiza neza kwinshi, ibintu byiza byo gusiga irangi, no kwambara neza. Ifite ubukana buke, imbaraga zitose, hamwe no kwambara, bityo ntishobora kurwanya amazi yo gukaraba kandi ifite umutekano muke. Uburemere buremereye, imyenda iraremereye, alkali irwanya ariko ntabwo irwanya aside.
Fibre ya Viscose ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha, kandi ikoreshwa mubwoko hafi yimyenda yose, nk'imyenda ya filament, silike nziza, amabendera, lente, umugozi w'ipine, nibindi; Fibre ngufi ikoreshwa mukwigana ipamba, ubwoya, kuvanga, guhuza, nibindi
2 、 Polyester
Ibiranga: Imbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya ingaruka nziza, kurwanya ubushyuhe, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya inyenzi, kurwanya aside ariko kutarwanya alkali, kurwanya urumuri rwiza (icya kabiri nyuma ya acrylic), guhura namasaha 1000, kugumana imbaraga 60-70%, kutagira amazi meza, gusiga irangi, byoroshye gukaraba no kumisha imyenda, kugumana imiterere myiza. Kugira ibiranga kuba gukaraba no kwambara
Ikoreshwa:
Filament ndende: ikoreshwa kenshi nka elastique yo hasi yo gukora imyenda itandukanye;
Fibre ngufi: Ipamba, ubwoya, imyenda, nibindi birashobora kuvangwa. Mu nganda: umugozi w'ipine, urushundura rwo kuroba, umugozi, umwenda wo kuyungurura, ibikoresho byo gukingira ku nkombe, n'ibindi. Ubu ni fibre ikoreshwa cyane.
3 、 Nylon
Inyungu nyamukuru nuko ikomeye kandi idashobora kwambara, bigatuma iba ubwoko bwiza. Ubucucike buke, imyenda yoroheje, elastique nziza, kurwanya umunaniro, imiti myiza ihamye, kurwanya alkali ariko ntabwo irwanya aside!
Ingaruka nyamukuru ni ukutarwanya izuba ryinshi, kuko umwenda uhinduka umuhondo nyuma yo kumara igihe kinini urumuri rwizuba, bigatuma kugabanuka kwingufu no kutinjira neza. Ariko, nibyiza kuruta acrylic na polyester.
Imikoreshereze: Filime ndende, ikunze gukoreshwa mububoshyi nubudozi; Fibre ngufi, ahanini ivanze nubwoya cyangwa ubwoya bwa sintetike yubwoya, bikoreshwa mubitambara nka gabardine na Vanadine. Inganda: Imigozi ninshundura zuburobyi, birashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkitapi, imigozi, imikandara ya convoyeur, ecran, nibindi.
4 fiber Fibre fibre
Fibre ya Acrylic ifite ibintu bisa nubwoya, kubwibyo bita "ubwoya bwa sintetike".
Imiterere ya molekulari: Fibre ya Acrylic ifite imiterere yihariye yimbere, ifite ihinduka ridasanzwe kandi ntagace gakomeye kateganijwe, ariko irashobora gutondekwa murwego rwo hejuru cyangwa ruto. Bitewe niyi miterere, fibre acrylic ifite elastique nziza yumuriro (irashobora gutunganya ubudodo bunini), ubucucike buke, butoya kuruta ubwoya, hamwe no kugumana ubushyuhe bwiza.
Ibiranga: Kurwanya neza urumuri rwizuba nikirere, kutagira amazi neza, no gusiga irangi.
Fibre nziza ya acrylonitrile, kubera imiterere yimbere yimbere hamwe no kutambara neza, itezimbere wongeyeho monomor ya kabiri nuwa gatatu kugirango yongere imikorere yayo. Monomer ya kabiri itezimbere kandi yoroheje, mugihe monomer ya gatatu itezimbere irangi.
Imikoreshereze: Ahanini ikoreshwa mugukoresha abasivili, irashobora kuzunguruka neza cyangwa kuvangwa kugirango ikore ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byubwoya, ubudodo, ibiringiti, imyenda ya siporo, hamwe nubwoya bwubukorikori, ibishishwa, ubudodo bwuzuye, ingofero y'amazi, imyenda ya parasole, nibindi.
5 、 Vinylon
Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga ni ukunyunyuza amazi menshi, akaba ari imwe mu mitsi myiza ya sintetike nziza, izwi nka “ipamba ya sintetike”. Imbaraga ziri munsi ya nylon na polyester, hamwe na stabilite nziza ya chimique no kurwanya aside ikomeye na alkalis. Ifite imbaraga zo guhangana nizuba ryikirere nikirere, ariko irwanya ubushyuhe bwumye kandi ntabwo ari ubushyuhe butose (shrinkage). Ubworoherane bwabwo ni bubi, umwenda ukunze gukuna, gusiga irangi ni bibi, kandi ibara ntirimurika.
Imikoreshereze: Ivanze nipamba: umwenda mwiza, poplin, corduroy, imyenda y'imbere, canvas, umwenda utagira amazi, ibikoresho byo gupakira, imyenda y'akazi, nibindi.
6 lyp Polypropilene
Fibre ya polypropilene ni fibre yoroheje muri fibre isanzwe. Ntabwo ari hygroscopique, ariko ifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kwinjiza ibintu, imbaraga nyinshi, ingano yimyenda ihamye, kwambara neza no kworoha, hamwe n’imiti ihamye. Nyamara, ifite ubushyuhe buke bwumuriro, ntabwo irwanya urumuri rwizuba, kandi ikunda gusaza no kwangirika gukabije.
Imikoreshereze: Irashobora gukoreshwa mu kuboha amasogisi, umwenda w’inzitiramubu, ikariso, gusya, guswera, n'ibindi.
7 、 Spandex
Elastique nziza, imbaraga nke, kwinjiza neza kwamazi, hamwe no kurwanya urumuri, aside, alkali, no kwambara.
Imikoreshereze: Spandex ikoreshwa cyane mumyenda y'imbere, imyenda y'imbere y'abagore, kwambara bisanzwe, imyenda ya siporo, amasogisi, ipantaro, bande, n'indi myenda n'ubuvuzi kubera ibiranga. Spandex ni fibre ihanitse ya fibre ikenewe kubikoresho byimyenda ikora cyane bikurikirana imbaraga kandi byoroshye. Spandex irashobora kurambura inshuro 5-7 kurenza imiterere yumwimerere, bigatuma yambara neza, yoroshye gukoraho, hamwe ninkinko yubusa, mugihe ikomeza umwimerere.
Ni ibihe bintu bishobora?Liansheng imyenda idodaKuri?
Imyenda idoda ni ibintu bisanzwe mubuzima bwa buri munsi. Reka turebe ibintu bigize ubuzima bwacu bigaragara?
Imifuka yo gupakira, ugereranije n’imifuka isanzwe ya pulasitike, imifuka ikozwe mu myenda idoda irashobora gutunganywa kandi ikangiza ibidukikije.
Mubuzima bwo murugo, imyenda idoda irashobora kandi gukoreshwa kumyenda, gutwikira urukuta, ibitambaro byamashanyarazi, nibindi.
Imyenda idoda irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mumasike, guhanagura neza, nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-02-2024