Insulation:
Machira asina kurukwa ane yakaderera transmittance kune refu wave chiedza pane epurasitiki mafirimu. Nekuti kupisa kwekupisa munzvimbo yehusiku yemwaranzi kunonyanya kutsamira pamwaranzi yakareba, iyo yekuvharira insulation maitiro inoshamisa.
Inofema uye inogadzirisa mwando:
Machira asina kurukwa anogadzirwa nekututira mafilaments akareba mumambure, ane porosity yakakwirira, achibvumira kufema, kupinza kwemvura, uye kugadzirisa humidity otomatiki.
Shading uye kutonhora:
Kuvhara nemucheka wemavara asina kuruka, ane shading uye inotonhorera. Micheka yakasiyana-siyana isina mavara ane mavara akasiyana-siyana uye inotonhorera. Iyo shading mhedzisiro yedema iri nani pane yero, uye yero iri nani pane yebhuruu.
Anti kuchembera:
Machira ekurima asiri akarukwa akarapwa anti-kuchembera, uye kukora kwejira, ndiko kuderera kwekurasikirwa kwesimba.
Mushure mekushandiswa kunoshanda nevarimi vemiriwo, machira asiri akarukwa anonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzira greenhouse miriwo mune zvinotevera zvinhu:
Inoshandiswa se "second layer" insulation material pazasi pevhavha yemashanga. Zvitangwena zvakawanda hazvingofukidzi dzimba dzavo dzegirinhi nemashizha euswa chete, asiwo anowedzera jira rejira risiri rakarukwa pasi pemashanga.
Machira ekurima asiri akarukwa akawana mhedzisiro yakanaka mukugadzirwa kwekurima nekuda kwekunyungudika kwawo kwemvura, kunyungudika kwevhu, uye kufema. Anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurima, masango, michero, miriwo, maruva, uye kurima mbesa dzefodya.
1. Kusimwa nekudyarwa kwemiti yebindu. Usati wadyara miti mikuru uye mbesa duku, jira risina kugadzirwa rinogona kuiswa mugomba remuti risati radyarwa, uye ipapo ivhu rekudya rinogona kuiswa. Iyi nzira yekudyara miti yebindu ine chiyero chepamusoro chekurarama uye inogona kuchengetedza mvura nefetereza.
2. Pakurima girinihausi yechando uye mbesa mumunda wakavhurika, shandisa chivharo chinoyangarara pamusoro (saizi 25-30g/280cm). Inogona kudzivirira kuvhuvhuta kwemhepo uye kuwedzera tembiricha. Kune rimwe divi rembeu, shandisa ivhu kubatanidza jira risiri rakarukwa, uye kune rimwe divi, shandisa zvidhinha nevhu kuti uzvimonere. Bamboo kana simbi yakakora inogona kushandiswawo kugadzira kashedhi kadiki, kuvharira jira risiri rakarukwa pamusoro, uye kushandisa zvidhinha kana ivhu kugadzira nekuvharisa zvakatenderedza. Miriwo nemaruva zvinoda kufukidzwa zvinofanira kuratidzwa kune chiedza chezuva chakawanda uye kufukidzwa mangwanani nemanheru. Kuvhara nepamusoro pemvura inoyangarara kunogona kuwedzera tembiricha ne2 ℃ kubva pasi pevhu nemasendimita gumi, uye kuwedzera tembiricha yepasi ne1-2 ℃. Miriwo yakafukidzwa nenzvimbo inoyangarara inogona kuburitswa mazuva mashanu-7 apfuura, ichiwedzera goho neanenge 15%.
3. Inoshandiswa secanopy. Tambanudza jira risiri rakarukwa kanopi mugreenhouse uye greenhouse, ine chinhambwe che 15-20 masendimita pakati pekanopi uye epurasitiki greenhouse firimu; Kugadzira insulation layer kunogona kuwedzera tembiricha mukati megreenhouse ne3-5 ℃. Inofanira kuvhurwa masikati uye yakavharwa usiku. Macompartments anofanira kuvharwa zvakasimba kuti ashande.
4. Kuvhara kunze kwediki arched shedhi (zvinotsanangurwa 80-100 gramu / 280 centimita) panzvimbo yekushandisa uswa maketeni ekudzivirira, kuchengetedza 20% yemutengo uchienzaniswa nemaketeni euswa uye kuwedzera zvakanyanya hupenyu hwebasa; Iwe unogona zvakare kuvhara diki arched shedhi nejira risiri rakarukwa wobva waifukidza nefirimu repurasitiki, iro rinogona kuwedzera tembiricha ne5-8 ℃.
5. Inoshandiswa pakuita shading kubva kuchiedza chezuva. Kuvhara mbeu yembeu zvakananga nemucheka usina mucheka, kuifukidza mangwanani uye kuifukura manheru, inogona kunyatso kuvandudza kunaka kwembesa. Miriwo, mhodzi dzemaruva, uye mbesa dzepakati zvinogona kuvharwa zvakananga pamadzinde muzhizha.