Industry Overview
1. Tsanangudzo
Indasitiri yemachira ibasa reindasitiri rinogadzira tambo dzechisikigo nemakemikari kuita dzakasiyana siyana, shinda, shinda, mabhandi, machira, uye zvigadzirwa zvakadhayiwa uye zvakapedzwa. Zvinoenderana nezvigadzirwa zvemachira, inogona kukamurwa kuita indasitiri yemachira edonje, indasitiri yemucheka werineni, indasitiri yemvere dzemachira, indasitiri yemachira esirika, indasitiri yemakemikari fiber textile, nezvimwe.
Indasitiri yemachira ndeimwe yeakakosha maindasitiri eindasitiri yemwenje. Zvichienzaniswa neindasitiri inorema, ine hunhu hwekudyara kushoma, kukurumidza kudzoka kwemari, nguva pfupi yekuvaka, uye kuwanda kwemabasa.
Zvinoenderana ne "Classification uye Code yeNational Economic Industries" yakagadzirwa neNational Bureau of Statistics, indasitiri yemachira ndeyeindasitiri yekugadzira (National Bureau of Statistics code 17).
2. Indasitiri cheni kuongororwa: Kune vazhinji vatori vechikamu muindasitiri cheni
Kubva kumusoro kweiyo machira eindasitiri cheni, inonyanya kubatanidza zvinhu zvakasvibirira senge faibha yechisikigo uye makemikari fibers, pamwe nemichina yemachira uye machira kuyedzwa; Iyo yepakati inonyanyo kupatsanurwa kuita donje machira ekugadzira, erineni machira ekugadzirisa, mvere dzemachira ekugadzira, silika machira ekugadzirisa, uye kemikari fiber textile indasitiri zvinoenderana neakasiyana ekugadzirisa zvinhu; Iwo matatu magumo ekushandisa emaindasitiri ezasi zvipfeko uye zvipfeko, machira epamba, uye machira emaindasitiri.
Vatengesi vezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro muindasitiri yemachira kunyanya vanosanganisira Huafu Cotton Industry, China Colored Cotton, Hanya Agriculture, Fengda Cotton Industry, Real Madrid Technology, uye Runtu Shares; Vatengesi vemichina yemachira vanonyanya kusanganisira Zolang Intelligent, warp uye weft looms, nezvimwe; Kuyedzwa kwemachira kunonyanya kusanganisira makambani ekuyedza akadai seHuace Testing. Mabhizinesi epakati muindasitiri yemachira anonyanya kusanganisira Xinao Group, Zhongding Textile, Zhejiang Tsika Firimu Indasitiri, Kangsai Ni, Lutai Boka uye mamwe mabhizinesi. Vatengesi vakuru vembatya dzepasi uye zvipfeko muindasitiri yemachira zvinosanganisira Anzheng Fashion, Meibang Apparel, uye Hongdou Co., Ltd; Vatengesi vemicheka yekumba vanonyanya kusanganisira Zhongwang Mucheka Art, iyo Taihu Lake Snow, nezvimwe; Zvipfeko zvemaindasitiri zvinonyanya kusanganisira Ogilvy Medical uye Stable Medical.
Industry Development History
Seindasitiri yechinyakare muChina, indasitiri yemachira zvishoma nezvishoma yave simba guru rinotsigira kushanda kwakagadzikana kwepasirese machira indasitiri system mushure memakore ebudiriro.
Kubva pakavambwa People's Republic of China, kusimukira kweindasitiri yemachira kunogona kukamurwa kuita matanho matanhatu.
Kubva 1949 kusvika 1978, China yakanyatso gadza yakazara machira indasitiri sisitimu ine huwandu hwakakwana hwezvikamu uye yakakwana yekugovera cheni.
Kubva 1979 kusvika 1992, sepiyona wekuvandudza nekuvhura, indasitiri yemachira yakateedzera maitiro enguva. Kubva 1984 kusvika 1992, kukosha kwekutengesa kunze kwemachira uye zvipfeko kwakawedzera ne5.9 nguva, neavhareji yegore yekukura kwe27.23%. Chikamu cheChina chekutengesa micheka nembatya pasi rose chakawedzera kubva pa6,4% kusvika pa10,2%; Kupinzwa kunze kwefiber raw materials kwawedzera kubva pa600000 tons kusvika pa 1.34 million tons; Kupinza uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika kwakawedzera kakapetwa ka5,7, zvichidzora mamiriro ekushomeka kwekutengesa kwezvinhu kuChina. Kuramba kuchidzika kwekuchinja uye kuvhura kwakawedzera nzvimbo yekusimudzira indasitiri yemachira.
Kubva 1993 kusvika 2000, indasitiri yemachira yekuChina yakapinda munguva yebudiriro yakagadzikana; Kubva muna 2001 kusvika 2007, kubvira pakatanga China kupinda muWTO, munguva yekudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi rose, indasitiri yemachira yeChinese yakapinda mu "fast lane" ikaunza "nguva yegoridhe". Nzvimbo yeindastiri mune yepasi rose machira kukosha cheni iri kuramba ichiwedzera, chikamu chayo chemusika chiri kuramba chichiwedzera, uye pesvedzero yayo uye simba rehurukuro rinoramba richisimba.
Kubva 2008 kusvika 2020, indasitiri yezvipfeko yeChina yakatanga kuongorora shanduko, kugadzirisa chimiro chezvigadzirwa, uye chinzvimbo pakati pepamusoro penyika maererano nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira uye nhanho pazvese zvinongedzo zveindasitiri. Tekinoroji yekugadzira yemhando yepamusoro uye machira-akanyanya density zvakare inomira pakati pepamusoro penyika.
Munguva yechigumi nemana yeChirongwa cheMakore mashanu, iyo China Textile Indasitiri Federation yakaronga kubata zvakasimba "mhino yenzombe" yehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji, kutyora zvipingamupinyi zvikuru, uye kugadzira injini ine simba yekusimudzira maindasitiri. Zvakakurudzirwa kuti panosvika gore ra2023, indasitiri yemachira yeChina inofanirwa kuve mutyairi mukuru wehunyanzvi hwemachira epasi rose, mutungamiri akakosha mufashoni yepasirese, uye mutsigiri akasimba webudiriro inoenderera.
Mamiriro azvino ekusimudzira maindasitiri
1. Kukosha kwakawedzerwa kwemaindasitiri emaindasitiri pamusoro pehukuru hwakatarwa muindasitiri yemachira
Sekureva kweEconomic Operation Report yeChina's Textile Industry, kubva muna 2018 kusvika 2023, kukosha kwakawedzerwa kwemabhizinesi eindasitiri pamusoro pehukuru hwakatarwa muindasitiri yemachira yeChina kwakaratidza kushanduka. Muna 2023, iyo indasitiri yakawedzera kukosha kwemabhizinesi pamusoro pehukuru hwakatarwa muindasitiri yemachira yakadzikira ne1.2% gore-pagore, uye kukura kwakawedzera zvichienzaniswa ne2022.
2. Nhamba yezvigadzirwa zvemabhizimusi zvemachira
Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuNational Bureau of Statistics, huwandu hwemabhizinesi emachira muChina hwakaratidza kushanduka kubva 2017 kusvika 2023. Muna Zvita 2023, huwandu hwemabhizinesi eindasitiri yemachira muChina hwaive 20822, kuwedzera kwe3.55% zvichienzaniswa naDecember 2022.
3. Textile industry inobuda
Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuChina National Textile and Apparel Council neNational Bureau of Statistics, kubva muna 2018 kusvika 2023, kugadzirwa kweshinda, machira, sirika, uye machira akarukwa akarukwa muindasitiri yemachira kwakaratidza kuderera. Muna 2023, kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha seshinda, machira, sirika, uye machira akarukwa achaita 22.342 miriyoni matani, 29.49 bhiriyoni metres, uye 256.417 miriyoni metres, zvichiteerana.
Kubva munaNdira kusvika Kubvumbi 2024, iyo huru chigadzirwa kugadzirwa kweshinda yaive 7.061 miriyoni matani, gore-pa-gore kuderera kwe5.72%; Kugadzirwa kwejira kwakasvika 10.31 mabhiriyoni emamita, gore negore kuwedzera kwe2,69%; Kugadzirwa kwesirika uye machira akarukwa akasvika 78.665 miriyoni metres, gore negore kuwedzera kwe13.24%.
4. Chikero uye huwandu hweindasitiri yemucheka
Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuChina National Textile and Apparel Council neNational Bureau of Statistics, mari yekushanda yeindasitiri yemachira yekuChina pamusoro pehukuru hwakatarwa yakaratidza kushanduka kubva muna 2018 kusvika 2023. Muna 2023, mari yekushandisa yeindasitiri yemachira pamusoro pehukuru hwakatarwa yaive 2.28791 trillion yuan, gore, zvichidzika 1% zvichidzika.
Ongorora: Huwandu hwehuwandu hwechikamu ichi imari yekushandisa yeindasitiri yemachira iri pamusoro pechimwe chikero, tisingasanganisire indasitiri yemachira nembatya uye indasitiri yemakemikari fiber.
Indasitiri makwikwi maitiro
1. Makwikwi edunhu maitiro: Zhejiang, Shandong, Hebei, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Fujian uye mamwe matunhu ane simba rakasimba rekukwikwidza.
Indasitiri yemachira yekuChina inonyanya kutariswa mumatunhu akaita seZhejiang, Shandong, Hebei, Guangdong, Jiangsu, neFujian. Matunhu aya ane mukana wakajeka wemakwikwi mukutengeserana kwekunze, maindasitiri anotsigira zvivakwa, uye kukwezva tarenda.
Kubva pamaonero emaindasitiri emaketani ekubatanidza, indasitiri yemachira edonje inonyanya kutariswa pakati nepakati perwizi rweYellow River neRwizi rweYangtze, inova nzvimbo dzeChina dzekutanga neyechipiri dzekugadzira donje. Indasitiri yehemp textile inonyanya kugoverwa muHarbin kuNortheast China uye Hangzhou pamuromo weRwizi rweQiantang, idzo nzvimbo huru dzekugadzira furakisi nejute; Indasitiri yemvere dzemakwai inonyanya kugoverwa muBeijing, Hohhot, Xi'an, Lanzhou, Xining, Urumqi nedzimwe nzvimbo, iyo inonyanya kuchengetwa nzvimbo dzezvipfuwo uye nzvimbo dzekugadzira mvere dziri pedyo nenzvimbo dzekuchengeta mhuka; Indasitiri yemachira esirika inonyanya kugoverwa muHangzhou, Suzhou, Wuxi, iyo Taihu Lake Lake basin uye Sichuan Basin, uko kunobva sirika kana Zuo sirika; Indasitiri yemakemikari fiber textile inonyanya kugoverwa muZhejiang, Jiangsu, uye Fujian; Indasitiri yekudhinda nekudhaya inonyanya kugoverwa muJiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong nemamwe matunhu, uko indasitiri yemachira yakagadziridzwa; Kugadzirira kupfeka kugadzira kunonyanya kutariswa muGuangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang nemamwe matunhu, uko indasitiri yemachira yakagadziridzwa uye ine yakazara yakazara maindasitiri cheni.
2. Enterprise makwikwi maitiro: Makwikwi emusika ane hukasha
Kubva pamaonero eminda yakakamurwa, indasitiri yemachira edonje inonyanya kutungamirwa nemabhizinesi akadai seWeiqiao Entrepreneurship, Tianhong International, Huafu Fashion, uye Bailong Oriental; Indasitiri yemachira ehemp inonyanya kutungamirwa nemabhizinesi akadai seJinying Shares, Huasheng Shares, neJinda Holdings; Indasitiri yemvere dzemakwai inonyanya kutungamirwa nemabhizinesi akadai seNew Australia Boka, Zhongding Textile, uye Zhejiang Tsika Yemafirimu Indasitiri; Indasitiri yesirika nemachira inonyanya kutungamirwa nemabhizinesi akadai seJiaxin Silk, Dali Silk, uye Jin Fuchun; Iyo makemikari fiber textile indasitiri inosanganisira Caidie Indasitiri, Hongda High tech, uye Taihua Zvitsva Zvishandiso.
Maindasitiri ekusimudzira tarisiro uye mafambiro ekufanotaura
1. Maonero ezvakaita: Saizi yemusika ichapfuura 3.4 trillion yuan panosvika 2029
Muna 2023, kudzikira kwekukura kwehupfumi hwenyika kwakadzikira kudiwa muindasitiri yemachira. Zvigadzirwa zvekumusoro zvakaita sedonje neoiri zvakasangana nekushanduka kwemitengo kwakasimba nekuda kwekunetsana kwematunhu, uye kukanganisa kubva kumusoro nekudzika kwakapa kumanikidza kushanda kwese kweindasitiri yemachira. Kufambira mberi kweindasitiri yemachira kupora kubva kudenda iri kwave kunonoka. Mumakore makumi maviri adarika, China yakakwezva kutamiswa kweindasitiri yemachira kubva kuJapan, South Korea nedzimwe nzvimbo nemitengo yakaderera yevashandi, uye yave mugadziri mukuru wepasi rose wekugadzira machira uye anotengesa kunze, achitora zvinzvimbo zvipfumbamwe pakati pevagadziri vembatya gumi vepamusoro pasi rose. Nekuvandudzwa kweyero yehungwaru muindasitiri yemachira yekuChina, indasitiri iyi ichaunza mikana mitsva yebudiriro mune ramangwana. Zvinoenderana ne "14th Makore mashanu Chirongwa cheKukudziridzwa kweIndasitiri yeMachira", avhareji yegore rekukura kwemaindasitiri akawedzera kukosha kwemabhizinesi emachira pamusoro pesaizi yakatarwa icharamba iri mukati mekuringana. Tichitarisa kumberi, zvinotarisirwa kuti kubva muna 2024 kusvika 2029, chiyero cheindasitiri yemachira yeChina chichakura pamwero wepagore wekukura kwe4%. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti panosvika 2029, huyero hweindasitiri yemachira yekuChina huchasvika 3442.2 bhiriyoni yuan.
2. Kuongorora kwemaitiro: kuendesa simba, "Internet plus", kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza zvakasvibirira
Mune ramangwana, indasitiri yemachira yekuChina ichanyanya kutarisisa pane zvishoma nezvishoma kufambisa kwesimba rekugadzira kuSoutheast Asia. Internet plus textile inotarisirwawo kuve imwe yeamangwana ekusimudzira maitiro eChina machira nembatya indasitiri. Pamusoro pezvo, indasitiri yemachira yeChina ichafamba zvishoma nezvishoma yakanangana neyakasvibira kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Pasi pekugadzirisa kwemaindasitiri ekugonesa optimization, nhungamiro yemitemo uye zvimwe zvinhu, kuchengetedzwa kwegirinhi kwezvakatipoteredza zvichiri chimwe chezvinhu zvinofanirwa kutariswa mune ramangwana rekuvandudza kweChina indasitiri yemachira nembatya.
Dongguan Liansheng Non woven Technology Co., Ltd.yakavambwa muna Chivabvu 2020. Ibhizimusi rekugadzira jira rakakura risingarukwe rinobatanidza tsvakiridzo nekusimudzira, kugadzira, uye kutengesa. Inogona kuburitsa mavara akasiyana-siyana ePP spunbond machira asiri akarukwa ane hupamhi husingasviki 3.2 metres kubva pa9 gramu kusvika 300 magiramu.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-15-2024