Kwemakore mashanu apfuura, kukura kwepagore kweiyo isiri-yakarukwa indasitiri yejira muIndia yakaramba yakapoteredza 15%. Vemukati meindasitiri vanofanotaura kuti mumakore anotevera, India inotarisirwa kuve imwe yepasirese isina-yakarukwa nzvimbo yekugadzira machira mushure meChina. Vaongorori vehurumende yeIndia vanoti pakupera kwa2018, kugadzirwa kwemachira asina kurukwa muIndia kuchasvika matani 500000, uye kugadzirwa kwemachira asina spunbond asina kuruka achaita nezve 45% yehuwandu hwekugadzirwa. India ine huwandu hwevanhu uye kudiwa kwakasimba kwezvinhu zvisiri-zvakarukwa. Hurumende yeIndia yakawedzera kuedza kusimudzira indasitiri isiri-yakarukwa kuti zvishoma nezvishoma iende kumagumo, uye nhamba huru yemakambani emarudzi akawanda akamisawo mafekitori kana kuita ongororo muIndia. Chii chiripo pamusika mamiriro ezvinhu ezvigadzirwa zvisiri-zvakarukwa muIndia? Ndeapi mafambiro ebudiriro mune ramangwana?
Kuderera kwekushandiswa kwemazinga kunoratidza kugona kwemusika
India, seChina, ihupfumi hukuru hwemachira. MuIndia indasitiri yemachira, chikamu chemusika cheindasitiri isina kurukwa chinosvika gumi nemaviri%. Nekudaro, ongororo ichangobva kuitika inoratidza kuti pari zvino, huwandu hwekushandisa kwezvinhu zvisiri-yakarukwa nevanhu veIndia hwakadzikira, uye pane nzvimbo yakakura yekuvandudza. India ine vanhu vakawanda, asi gore negore kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvisina kurukwa kunongova 0.04 US madhora, nepo huwandu hwese hwekushandisa pamunhu mudunhu reAsia Pacific madhora manomwe neshanu, Western Europe imadhora makumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemazana mapfumbamwe emadhora, uye United States madhora makumi mana nemakumi maviri nemazana maviri emadhora. Pamusoro pezvo, mitengo yakaderera yevashandi muIndia zvakare chikonzero nei makambani ekuMadokero aine tarisiro nezvekushandisa kweIndia. Zvinoenderana netsvagiridzo yakaitwa neEuropean International Testing and Consulting Agency, huwandu hwekushandisa kwezvinhu zvisiri zvakarukwa muIndia huchawedzera ne20% kubva 2014 kusvika 2018, kunyanya nekuda kwehuwandu hwekuzvarwa muIndia, kunyanya kuwedzera kwevakadzi, uye kugona kukuru kwekushandisa.
Kubva muzvirongwa zvakati wandei zvemakore mashanu muIndia, zvinoonekwa kuti kwete-yakarukwa tekinoroji uye indasitiri yemachira dzave nzvimbo dzakakosha mubudiriro yeIndia. Dziviriro yeIndia, chengetedzo, hutano, migwagwa uye kumwe kuvaka kwezvivakwa zvinopawo mikana mikuru yebhizinesi kune iyo isiri-yakarukwa indasitiri. Zvakadaro, kusimukira kweindasitiri isina kurukwa muIndia zvakare kwakatarisana nezvimhingamipinyi zvakaita sekushaikwa kwevashandi vane hunyanzvi, kushaikwa kwenyanzvi dzekupa mazano, uye kushomeka kwemari nehunyanzvi.
Kuburitswa Kwakasimba Kwemitemo Inodiwa, Technology Center Inoita Mabasa Akakosha
Kuti ikwezve mari yakawanda, hurumende yeIndia yanga ichiyedza kuwedzera mari muindasitiri yemba isina kurukwa.
Parizvino, kuvandudzwa kweiyo isiri-yakarukwa indasitiri yemachira muIndia yave chikamu chechirongwa chebudiriro yenyika "2013-2017 India Technical Textile uye Non woven Fabric Industry Development Plan". Kusiyana nedzimwe nyika dzichiri kusimukira, hurumende yeIndia inoisa simbiso huru pakugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa uye zvigadzirwa zvisiri zvakarukwa, izvo zvinobatsira kusimudzira kukwikwidza kwezvigadzirwa zvayo mumusika wepasi rose. Iyo purojekiti zvakare inoronga kuisa mari yakawanda mukutsvaga kwemaindasitiri nebasa rekusimudzira pamberi pa2020.
Hurumende yeIndia inotsigira kugadzwa kwenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzehupfumi munyika, ichitarisira kukwezva vanoisa mari kuzvikamu zvakasiyana. Dunhu reMondra mudunhu reGujarat kumadokero kweIndia uye dunhu rekumaodzanyemba kweIndia vakatungamira mukumisikidza nzvimbo dzehupfumi dzekugadzira machira asiri akarukwa. Vagari venzvimbo mbiri idzi dzakakosha vanozoita hunyanzvi mukugadzira machira emumaindasitiri nemachira asiri akarukwa, uye vachawana mitemo yakasarudzika yakadai semutero wehurumende.
Kubva pari zvino, hurumende yeIndia yakamisa nzvimbo ina dzehunyanzvi mumachira eindasitiri sechikamu chechirongwa chayo chehunyanzvi hwekugadzira machira. Mari yakazara yenzvimbo idzi mukati memakore matatu ingangoita 22 miriyoni US madhora. Nzvimbo ina dzakakosha dzekuvaka dzepurojekiti machira asina kurukwa, machira emitambo, machira emaindasitiri, uye zvinhu zvakaumbwa. Nzvimbo yega yega ichawana madhora 5.44 miriyoni mumari yekuvaka zvivakwa, rutsigiro rwetarenda, uye yakagadziriswa michina. Iyo DKTE Textile uye Engineering Research Institute iri muYicher Grunge, India ichamisawo nzvimbo isina-yakarukwa yejira.
Pamusoro pezvo, hurumende yeIndia yakapa mvumo yakakosha yemidziyo inotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuti isangane nezvinodiwa nemabhizinesi epamba asina kurukwa. Sekureva kwechirongwa ichi, kupihwa kwemvumo yakakosha kunofanirwa kukurudzira vagadziri vekuIndia kuti vapedze tekinoroji pakupera kwegore rino. Sekureva kwechirongwa chehurumende, kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemachira asina kuruka mudzimba kuchapa India mukana wekutanga kutengesa zvigadzirwa kumisika yakavakidzana, inosanganisira Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, East Africa, nedzimwe nyika dzekuMiddle East, idzo dzakawedzera zvakanyanya kudiwa kwemachira asiri akarukwa mumwedzi ichangopfuura.
Pamusoro pekuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwemumba, kushandiswa uye kutengesa kunze kwezvigadzirwa zvemachira zvisina kurukwa muIndia zvichawedzerawo zvakanyanya mumakore anotevera. Kuwedzera kwemari inoraswa kunobatsira mukugadzirwa nekutengesa kwemanapukeni evana.
Nekuenderera mberi kwekukura kwekudiwa kwezvinhu zvisiri-zvakarukwa muIndia, hofori dzepasi rose dzisiri dzakarukwa dzakazivisawo hurongwa hwekuwedzera kutengesa kunze kwenyika kumusika weIndia, uye kunyange kuve nehurongwa hwekugadzirisa kugadzirwa muIndia. Vazhinji vagadziri vemachira vasina kurukwa vakagara muChina nedzimwe nyika dzeAsia vakatumirawo machira asiri akarukwa kuIndia kuti asangane nekukura kuri kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zvehutsanana muIndia.
Makambani eEurope neAmerica anofarira kuvaka mafekitori muIndia
Kubva 2015, makambani ekune dzimwe nyika anoda kusvika zana akasarudza kutanga mafekitori ekugadzira zvinhu asina kurukwa muIndia, ane mahombe.mabhizimisi asina kurukamuEurope neAmerica kazhinji vanoisa mari yakawanda.
Dech Joy, kambani yekuAmerica, yakavaka mitsetse yekugadzira ndege dzemvura ingangoita masere mumaguta akawanda kumaodzanyemba kweIndia mukati memakore maviri, nekudyara mari inosvika 90 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica. Mutungamiriri wekambani akataura kuti kubvira 2015, kudiwa kwemaindasitiri emvura kupukuta muIndia kwakakwira zvakanyanya, uye huwandu hwekambani huripo hwekugadzira hauchakwanise kuzadzisa shanduko mukudiwa kwemusika wemuno. Nokudaro, zvakasarudzwa kuwedzera simba rekugadzira.
Precot, mugadziri weGerman anozivikanwa wezvigadzirwa zvisina kurukwa, akagadzira chirongwa chekugadzira machira asina kurukwa kumaodzanyemba kweIndia mudunhu reKarnataka, kunyanya kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvehutano. Mukuru wedhipatimendi idzva rePrecot, Ashok, akataura kuti iyi fekitori yakazara iyo inosanganisira kwete chete mitsara yekugadzira machira asina kurukwa nemichina yekupedzisa, asiwo kuzvigadzirisa zvezvigadzirwa.
Fiberweb, kambani yekuAmerica, yakagadzira Terram muIndia, iyo inosanganisira mitsetse miviri yekugadzira: geotextile uye spunbond. Sekureva kwenyanzvi yekushambadzira Hamilton anobva kuIberweb, India iri kuisa mari yakawanda muzvivakwa zvayo kutsigira kukurumidza kusimudzira hupfumi, uye musika we geotextiles uye geosynthetics uchawedzera kuwanda. "Takasimbisa kubatana nevamwe vatengi vemunharaunda muIndia, uye nharaunda yeIndia yava chikamu chakakosha cheurongwa hweFiberweb hwekuwedzera misika yemhiri kwemakungwa. Uyezve, India inopa mari inoyevedza inodhura, ichitibvumira kupa vatengi zvinhu zvepamusoro-soro patinenge tichivimbisa kukwikwidzana kwemitengo, "akadaro Hamilton.
Procter&Gamble ine hurongwa hwekumisikidza tambo yekugadzira isina kuruka yakanangana nemusika weIndia nehuwandu hwevanhu. Zvinoenderana nekuverenga kwaProcter&Gamble, huwandu hwese hweIndia huchasvika bhiriyoni 1.4 mumakore anotevera, zvichigadzira mamiriro ekuwedzera kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zvayo. Mutungamiriri wekambani iyi akataura kuti pane kudiwa kukuru kwemachira asina kurukwa mumusika weIndia, asi mitengo uye zvimhingamipinyi zvine chekuita nekuyambuka kunze kwenyika kwezvigadzirwa zvinonetsa kune mabhizinesi anopihwa mari kunze kwenyika. Kumisikidza mafekitori munharaunda kushandira zvirinani vatengi mudunhu reIndia.
Kambani yemuno yeIndia, Global Nonwoven Group, yakavaka mitsetse mikuru yekuruka nekunyunguduka muNasik. Mutauriri wekambani iyi akataura kuti nekuda kwekuwedzera kukuru kwerutsigiro rwehurumende kukambani nevamwe vanogadzira maindasitiri mumakore achangopfuura, mapurojekiti ayo ekudyara akawedzera zvakanyanya, uye kambani ichafunga nezve hurongwa hutsva hwekuwedzera.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-04-2024