Misiyano mikuru pakati pepolyvinyl chloride, naironi, polyester, acrylic, uye polypropylene

1. Naironi Tsanangudzo.

Nylon izita reChinese reiyo synthetic fiber nylon, dudziro yezita inozivikanwawo se "nylon", "nylon", zita resainzi re polyamide.

Fibre, kureva, polyamide faibha. Nekuti Jinzhou Chemical Fiber Factory ndiyo yekutanga kugadzira polyamide fiber fekitori muChina, saka inonzi "naironi". Ndiwo ekutanga epasirese synthetic fiber marudzi, nekuda kwekuita kwakanaka, mbishi zviwanikwa, yakashandiswa zvakanyanya.

2. Kuita kwenylon:

1). Yakasimba, yakanaka abrasion kuramba, chinzvimbo chekutanga pakati pese faibha. Kuramba kwayo kweabrasion ndeye 10 nguva yekotoni fiber, ka10 iyo yakaoma viscose fiber, uye 140 nguva yeyakanyorova fiber. Naizvozvo, kugara kwayo kwakanakisa.

2). Iyo elasticity uye elasticity kudzoreredzwa kwemachira naironi yakanakisa, asi zviri nyore kukanganisa pasi pemasimba madiki ekunze, saka machira ayo ari nyore kuve akaunyana mukupfeka. Ventilation uye mhepo permeability haina kunaka, zviri nyore kugadzira magetsi akamira.

3). Nylon jira kunyorova kunyorova mumachira ekugadzira faibha mhando dziri nani, saka zvipfeko zvakagadzirwa nenylon pane zvipfeko zvepolyester zvinopfeka zvakanaka. Good moth uye corrosion resistance.

4). Kupisa uye mwenje kuramba hazvina kunaka zvakakwana, tembiricha ye ironing inofanira kudzorwa pasi pe140 ℃. Muchigadziro chekupfeka uye kushandisa kunofanira kubhadhara kushambidza, kuchengetedza mamiriro, kuitira kuti usakuvadza jira. Nylon micheka micheka yakareruka, mumicheka yefiber yakagadzirwa inongonyorwa chete mushure me polypropylene, machira e acrylic, saka, akakodzera kugadzirwa kwezvipfeko zvemakomo, zvipfeko zvechando uye zvichingodaro.

Nylon, iyo inonziwo nylon, inogadzirwa kubva ku caprolactam. Kuramba kwayo kweabrasion kunogona kunzi shasha pakati pezvese zvakasikwa uye makemikari fibers. Nylon staple fiber inonyanya kushandiswa kusanganisa nemvere dzemakwai kana mamwe makushe emhando yemakemikari fiber. Mune micheka yakawanda, inosanganiswa nenylon, kuitira kuti abrasion kuramba ivandudze, senge viscose brocade Warda tweed, viscose brocade VanLiDin, viscose eye brocade tweed, viscose brocade mvere nhatu-mu-imwe Warda tweed, weol viscose brocade navy tweed, nezvimwewo, yakasimba kupfeka-inopikisa nylon textile. Pamusoro pezvo, masokisi akasiyana-siyana enylon, masokisi e elastic, masokisi enylon, akarukwa nenylon filament. Inogonawo kugadzirwa mumakapeti.

3. The Three Varieties.

Iwo matatu makuru emhando dzenaironi emhando dzenaironi fiber machira anogona kupatsanurwa mumapoka matatu makuru ekwakachena kuruka, kusanganisa uye machira akarukwa, rimwe nerimwe rine marudzi mazhinji.

1). Nylon yakachena textile

Iine siriki yenylon seyakagadzirwa yakarukwa mumachira akasiyana siyana, senge naironi taffeta, naironi crepe. Nekuda kweiyo nylon filament yakarukwa, ine manzwiro akatsetseka, akasimba uye akasimba, anotengeka maficha, kune zvakare machira ari nyore kuunyana uye haasi nyore kudzorera kukanganisa. Nylon taffeta yaishandiswa kugadzira zvipfeko zvisingaremi, bhachi repasi kana jira remvura, nepo nylon crepe inokodzera chipfeko chezhizha, chitubu uye hembe yekudonha-yekushandisa mbiri.

2). Nylon dzakasanganiswa uye dzakarukwa zvigadzirwa

Kushandiswa kwenylon filament kana staple fiber uye mamwe mafiber akasanganiswa kana akarukwa machira, zvese hunhu nekusimba kwefiber imwe neimwe. Zvakadai seviscose/nylon Huada tweed, 15% yenylon uye 85% yeviscose yakasanganiswa kuita shinda yakagadzirwa newarp density pane weft density yekaviri maumbirwo emuviri wetweed, gobvu, kuomarara uye zvinopfekwa zvinopfekwa, iyo yakashata ndeye hurombo hunyoro, nyore kuunyana, kunyorova kuderera. Mukuwedzera, kune viscose / nylon van Liding, viscose / nylon / wool tweed uye mamwe marudzi, mamwe machira anowanzoshandiswa.

II. Polyester

1. Tsanangudzo yePoliester:

Polyester yakakosha yakasiyana-siyana yemafibhi ekugadzira uye izita rekutengesa rejira repolyester muChina. Iyo fiber-forming polymer - polyethylene terephthalate (PET) - yakagadzirwa kubva kunatswa terephthalic acid (PTA) kana dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) uye ethylene glycol (EG) ne esterification kana ester-exchange uye polycondensation reactions, uye fibers yakagadzirwa nekutenderera uye mushure mekurapa.

2. Zvinhu zvePolyester

1). Simba repamusoro. Kusimba kwemafiber mapfupi i2.6-5.7cN/dtex, uye kusimba kwemafiber epamusoro ari 5.6-8.0cN/dtex. Nekuda kwekudzika kwehunyoro hunyoro, simba rayo rekunyorova rakafanana nekuoma kwayo. Impact simba rakakwirira 4 nguva kupfuura naironi uye 20 nguva yakakwirira kupfuura viscose fiber.

2). Zvakanaka elasticity. Iyo elasticity iri padyo neiyo yemvere dzemakwai, uye kana yarebeswa ne5% kusvika 6%, inogona kupora zvakazara. Wrinkle resistance inodarika yemamwe mafiber, kureva kuti jira harina kuunyana uye rine good dimensional stability. Iyo modulus ye elasticity ndeye 22～141cN/dtex, iyo inokwira 2～3 zvakapetwa kupfuura naironi. Kunwa kwakanaka kwemvura.

3). Good abrasion resistance. Abrasion resistance ndeyechipiri kune naironi, iyo ine yakanyanya abrasion resistance, uye iri nani pane mamwe mafibhi echisikigo uye mafibhi ekugadzira.

4). Good light resistance. Kuramba kwechiedza ndeyechipiri chete kune acrylic.

5). Corrosion resistance. Inopikisa bleach, oxidizers, hydrocarbons, ketones, petroleum products uye inorganic acids. Kudzivirira kunyungudutsa alkali, kusatya mold, asi inopisa alkali inogona kuita kuti iparare. Kusaita dyeability.

6). Polyester kutevedzera sirika pfungwa yakasimba, inopenya kupenya, asi isina kupfava zvakakwana, ine mhedzisiro yekupenya, inonzwa yakatsetseka, yakatsetseka, yakanaka elasticity. Pina nemaoko sirika yepasi mushure mekusunungura pasina macrease ari pachena. Iyo warp uye weft hazvisi nyore kubvarura kana zvanyorova.

7). Polyester mushure mekunyunguduka kutenderera kuita POY mushure mekutambanudza, elasticization uye imwe post-process kugadzirwa kwepolyester yarn. Chinhu chinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndechekuchengetedza chimiro chakanaka, kupfeka mbatya dzepolyester dzakatwasuka uye dzisina kuunyana, tarisa zvakanyanya zvemweya, zvine hutano. Iyo inoshambidzwa, isina ironing, semazuva ese, yakadzikama uye yakatwasuka. Polyester ine zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa, musika akasiyana epolyester-donje, polyester mvere, polyester sirika uye polyester viscose zvipfeko uye zvipfeko, ndizvo zvigadzirwa zvayo.

8). Machira ePolyester anotora hunyoro zvisizvo, akapfeka manzwiro akadzikama, asi ari nyore kutakura magetsi akamira, guruva rakasvibiswa, zvichikanganisa chitarisiko uye nyaradzo. Nekudaro, zviri nyore kwazvo kuomesa mushure mekugeza, uye iyo yakanyorova simba inenge isingadzike, isina kuremara, kune yakanaka yekugezesa inopfeka kuita.

9). Polyester ijira rekugadzira mumachira akanakisa asingapise kupisa, nzvimbo inonyungudika pa260 ℃, tembiricha yekuayina inogona kusvika 180 ℃. Ne thermoplasticity, inogona kugadzirwa kuva pleated siketi ine pleats inogara kwenguva refu. Panguva imwecheteyo, machira epolyester haakwanisi kunyunguduka, soot, sparks uye zvimwe zviri nyore kugadzira makomba. Naizvozvo, kupfeka kunofanirwa kuyedza kudzivirira kubata kwefodya, pfuti, nezvimwe.

10). Machira epolyester ane zvirinani mwenje kuramba, mukuwedzera kune hurombo kupfuura acrylic, kushorwa kwayo kwezuva kuri nani pane machira efiber echisikigo. Kunyanya mugirazi kuseri kwezuva kushorwa kwakanaka kwazvo, anenge ane acrylic haana kufanana. Micheka yepolyester yakanaka pakupikisa makemikari akasiyana-siyana. Acid, alkali pachiyero chayo chekuparadza haisi yakakura, asi isingatyi mold, kwete kutya zvipembenene. Micheka yepolyester yakanaka kwazvo pakudzivisa makwinya nekuchengetedza chimiro, uye naizvozvo yakakodzera zvipfeko zvejacket.

3. Zvikamu zvakafara zvePolyester Variester:

Zvikamu zvakakura zvemhando dzakasiyana dzepolyester ndeye staple fibers, akatambanudzwa filaments, akaremara filaments, yekushongedza filaments, maindasitiri filaments, uye akasiyana siyana akapatsanurwa fiber.

4. Polyester Staple Fiber Varieties:

1). Inosiyaniswa nemhando yemuviri: yakakwirira-simba yakadzika-yakadzika-yakadzika mhando, yepakati-yakasimba-yepakati-yakatambanudzwa mhando, yakaderera-yakadzika-yakadzika-yepakati-yakatambanudzwa mhando, yakakwirira-modulus mhando, yakakwirira-yakasimba-yakakwirira-modulus mhando.

2). Inosiyaniswa ne post-processing zvinodiwa: donje, mvere, hemp, silika.

3). Inosiyaniswa nebasa: cationic dyeable, kunwa hunyoro, murazvo unodzora, ruvara, anti-pilling.

4). Inosiyaniswa nekushandiswa: zvipfeko, flocculation, kushongedzwa, kushandiswa kwemaindasitiri.

5). Antistatic nefiber muchinjika-chikamu: silika yakaumbwa, buri sirika.

5. Polyester Filament Mhando:

1). Primary filaments: Undrawn (conventional spinning) (UDY), semi-pre-orientated filaments (medium-speed spinning) (MOY), pre-orientated filaments (high-speed spinning) (POY), filaments yakanyanyisa (ultra-high-speed spinning) (HOY)

2). Stretch filaments: kutambanudza filaments (yakaderera-speed stretch filaments) (DY), yakazara yakatambanudzwa filaments (spun stretching one-step) (FDY), full take-off filaments (spun one-step) (FOY)

3). Deformed Filaments: Conventional Deformed Filaments (DY), Drawn Deformed Filaments (DTY), Air Transformed Filaments (ATY)

6. Kugadziriswa kwepolyester:

Machira epolyester faibha akasiyana-siyana, pamusoro pekuruka machira epolyester akachena, kune akawanda uye akasiyana machira akasanganiswa kana akarukwa zvigadzirwa, kugadzirisa kukanganisa kwemachira epolyester akachena, kutamba zvirinani kutora kuita. Parizvino, machira epolyester ari kufamba akananga kudivi rekutevedzera makushe, silika, hemp, buckskin uye mamwe mafivha ekugadzira akasarudzika.

1). Polyester Simulated Silk Fabric

Nekutenderera, kwakaumbwa muchinjiko-chikamu chepolyester filament kana staple faibha shinda yakarukwa nechitarisiko chesirika machira epolyester, ine mutengo wakaderera, isina kuunyana uye isiri-iron zvakanakira, inofarirwa nevatengi. Mhando dzakajairika ndeidzi: polyester sirika, polyester silk crepe, polyester silk satin, polyester georgette shinda, polyester yakarukwa sirika zvichingodaro. Aya marudzi emachira esirika ane drape inoyerera, yakapfava, yakapfava, inofadza ziso, panguva imwe chete, ese machira epolyester, akaomarara, asingapfeki, ari nyore kugeza, asina ironing, chinoshomeka ndechekuti machira akadaro haatore hunyoro uye kufema, akapfeka kwete kutonhorera zvakanyanya, kuti akunde kushomeka uku, kune machira epolyhyster mazhinji auya. Mucheka wepolyester ndeimwe yemachira.

2). Polyester Kutevedzera Woolen Fabrics

Nepolyester filament yakadai sepolyester pamwe nesilika elastic, polyester network sirika kana akasiyana-siyana akaumbwa-chikamu-chikamu chepolyester sirika semidziyo yakabikwa, kana yepakati-kureba polyester staple fibers uye yepakati-kureba viscose kana yepakati-kureba acrylic akasanganiswa mushinda yakarukwa kuita tweed machira emhando, zvichiteerana, anozivikanwa semucheka weshinda-yekutevedzera. mutengo wakaderera pane imwechete mhando yezvigadzirwa zvemachira eshinda. Ose ane tweed anonzwa akazara nekuzvimba, elastic uye hunhu hwakanaka, asiwo nepolyester yakasimba uye yakasimba, nyore kugeza uye nekukasira kuomesa, yakatsetseka uye yakatwasuka, isiri nyore kukanganisa, isiri nyore kuveura bvudzi, pilling uye mamwe maitiro. Mhando dzakajairika ndeidzi: polyester elastic beige, polyester elastic wadding, polyester elastic tweed, polyester network inoruka machira eshinda, polyester viscose tweed, polyester nitrile yakavanzika tweed.

3). Polyester Kutevedzera Hemp Fabric

Parizvino chimwe chezvipfeko zvakakurumbira mumusika wepasi rose wembatya, kushandiswa kwepolyester kana polyester / viscose yakasimba yakamonwa yarn yakarukwa kuita plain kana convex mitsetse yesangano remachira, nekuoma kwekunzwa uye kutaridzika kwehemp machira emhando. Zvakadai semucheka mutete wekutevedzera werineni moiré, kwete chete kutaridzika kweyakaomarara, yakaoma kunzwa, uye kupfeka yakasununguka, inotonhorera, saka yakanyatsokodzera kugadzirwa kwehembe dzezhizha, zvipfeko zvekupfeka.

4). Polyester Kutevedzera Buckskin Fabric

Ndiyo imwe yemachira matsva epolyester, ane yakanaka denier kana Ultra-yakanaka denier polyester fiber seyakagadzirwa, mushure mekupedzwa kwakakosha mujira rezasi kugadzira machira mapfupi evelvet polyester suede machira, anozivikanwa sekutevedzera machira ebuckskin, kazhinji kune asina-akarukwa machira, akarukwa machira, akarukwa machira epasi. Iine manyorerwo akapfava, yakanaka velvet izere nekunyungudika, inonzwa yakapfuma, yakasimba uye yakasimba maitiro maitiro. Kune matatu akajairwa edeerkin epamusoro-giredhi redeerskin, artificial high-quality deerskin uye artificial ordinary deerskin. Inokodzera zvipfeko zvevakadzi, madhirezi epamusoro, majaketi, masutu uye mamwe matop.

III. Acrylic

1. Tsanangudzo yeAcrylic Fiber

Acrylic izita re polyacrylonitrile fiber muChina. Inonzi Orlon neDuPont Company muUnited States, uye inoshandurwa nefoni kuti Orlon. Rudzi urwu rwefiber yakareruka, inodziya, yakapfava, uye ine zita rekuti "synthetic wool".

2. Kuita kweAcrylic Fiber

Acrylic fiber inozivikanwa seyekugadzirwa wool, elasticity yayo uye fluffiness yakafanana neshinda yechisikigo. Nokudaro, kudziya kwemicheka yaro hakusi pasi pemicheka yemvere dzemakwai, uye kunyange yakakwirira kudarika micheka yakafanana yemvere inenge inenge 15%.

Acrylic machira akadhayiwa zvakajeka, uye mwenje kuramba ndiyo yekutanga yemarudzi ese emachira efiber. Nekudaro, iyo abrasion kuramba ndiyo yakaipisisa pakati pemarudzi ese emachira e-synthetic fiber. Nokudaro, acrylic machira akakodzera zvipfeko zvekunze, zvipfeko zvekushambira uye zvipfeko zvevana.

Acrylic jira ine hunyoro hunyoro hwekunyudza, nyore kusvibisa, kupfeka kunzwa kwakapfava, asi kudzikama kwayo kuri nani.

Machira eAcrylic ane zvakanaka kupisa kupisa, chinzvimbo chechipiri mumafibhi ekugadzira, uye kuramba kune acid, oxidizer uye organic zvinonyungudutsa, zvine hanya nebasa realkali.

Acrylic machira mune ekugadzira faibha machira machira akareruka, yechipiri chete kune polypropylene, saka yakanaka yakareruka zvipfeko zvinhu, senge zvipfeko zvekukwira makomo, zvipfeko zvinodziya zvechando.

3.Varieties of Acrylic

1). Acrylic Pure Fabric

Yakagadzirwa ne100% acrylic fiber. Zvakadai se 100% wool type acrylic fiber processing of worsted acrylic women's tweed, ine yakasununguka chimiro maitiro, ruvara rwayo uye kupenya, kupfava uye elastic kunzwa, maumbirwo haana kusununguka uye haana kuora, akakodzera kugadzirwa kwezvipfeko zvevakadzi zvakaderera uye zvepakati-giredhi. Uye kushandisa 100% acrylic bulky yarn seyakagadzirwa, inogona kugadzira acrylic bulky jasi tweed ine plain kana twill sangano, ine hunhu hwekureba handfeel, inodziya uye nyore machira emvere, uye akakodzera kugadzira matsutso, matsutso nechando majasi uye zvipfeko zvenguva dzose.

2). Acrylic Blended Fabrics

Inoreva machira akasanganiswa nemhando yemvere dzemakwai kana yepakati-kureba acrylic uye viscose kana polyester. Kusanganisira acrylic / viscose tweed, acrylic / viscose tweed, acrylic / polyester tweed uye zvichingodaro. Acrylic/viscose wadding, inozivikanwawo seOriental tweed, yakasanganiswa ne50% imwe neimwe ye acrylic uye viscose, ine muviri wakakora uye wakaomarara, wakasimba uye wakasimba, wakatsetseka uye wakapfava tweed pamusoro, wakafanana newool wadding tweed style, asi shoma elastic, nyore kuunyana, yakakodzera kugadzira mabhurugwa asingadhure. Tweed yevakadzi yeNitrile/viscose ndeye 85% acrylic uye 15% viscose yakasanganiswa uye yakagadzirwa necrepe sangano rekurukwa, ine mvere zvishoma, inopenya ruvara, ine muviri wakareruka uye mutete, kugara zvakanaka, kusasimba, yakakodzera zvipfeko zvekunze. Acrylic/polyester tweed inosanganiswa ne 40% uye 60% ye acrylic ne polyester zvakateerana, nekuti inonyanya kugadziriswa ne plain and twill organisation, saka ine maficha echitarisiko chakapfava, kusimba uye kusaita ironing, uye chakashata ndechekuti haina kugadzikana, saka inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira zvepakati uye zvekunze zvipfeko zvekunze.

4. Kugadziriswa kweAcrylic Fiber

1). Fine denier acrylic fiber inorukwa nekushandisa microporous spinneret yakagadzirwa nepamusoro-tech nzira. Fine denier acrylic fiber inogona kuruka kuita yakakwira-count shinda, machira anozobuda anonzwa akapfava, akapfava, akapfava, akapfava ruvara, panguva imwechete aine machira akapfava, akareruka, silky, drape uye anti-pilling uye humwe hunhu hwakanakisa, kutevedzera cashmere, kutevedzera chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvesirika, zvinoenderana nemapfekero enyika yanhasi.

2). Kutevedzera cashmere acrylic ine marudzi maviri epfupi faibha uye makushe. Iyo ine yakatsetseka, yakapfava uye elastic handfeel yechisikigo cashmere, yakanaka kudziya uye kufema, uye zvakare ine yakanakisa dhayi mashandiro e acrylic, izvo zvinoita kuti zvigadzirwa zve acrylic cashmere zvive neruvara uye kunaka, kutetepa uye kutsvedzerera, uye inokodzera zvipfeko zvakapfava uye zvitete, izvo zvisingadhure uye zvakanaka kukosha kwemari.

3). Nzira dzekudhayira dzepamhepo dzepolyacrylonitrile fibers dzinonyanya kuve nemhando mbiri dzepakutanga mvura yemavara uye kudhaya gel. Pakati pazvo, gel-dhayi faibha yakadhayiwa mukunyorova kuruka maitiro e acrylic fiber, iyo ichiri mune gel mamiriro ekutanga fiber, uye madhayi anoshandiswa anonyanya cationic dhayi. Gel-dyed fibers, semhando yevhoriyamu yakakura uye yakawanda yezvigadzirwa, ine zvakanakira kuchengetedza dhayi, pfupi nzira uye dhayi nguva, diki simba rekushandisa, kushomeka kwekushanda uye zvichingodaro, zvichienzaniswa neyakajairwa kudhinda uye kudhaya maitiro.

4). Shaped fiber inogadzirwa nekushandisa akaumbwa spinneret maburi uye kushandura mamiriro ekuita. Iyo fiber style yakasarudzika, simulation mhedzisiro yakanaka, uye giredhi yechigadzirwa inovandudzwa. Shaped acrylic fiber ine flat cross-section inonzi flat acrylic, iyo yakafanana nebvudzi remhuka, uye inoratidzwa nekupenya, elasticity, anti-pilling, fluffiness, uye handfeel, iyo inogona kuva nemhedzisiro yekufananidza ganda remhuka.

5). Anti-bacterial uye mwando-conducting acrylic fiber yakagadzirwa nepamusoro-tech Chitosante activator, uye machira akagadzirwa nayo ane mabasa ekurwisa bhakitiriya, anti-mildew, deodorization, kuchengetwa kweganda, kunwa hunyoro, kupfava, anti-static, plumping, uye inodzivirira kuunyana. Nekuda kweChitosante ne adsorption, kupinda, kunamatira, cheni yekubatanidza uye zvimwe zvinokonzeresa, uye faibha zvachose bonding, pasina kudiwa kweresin, uye yakanakisa kuramba kugeza. Yakaedzwa, mushure menguva makumi mashanu yekugezwa kwakasimba, jira rinogona kuramba richichengetedza kugona kweantimicrobial. Pasina mhedzisiro yekusvibisa nharaunda uye muviri wemunhu, inogadzira yakasikwa, nyowani, yakachena, hutsanana, ine hutano uye yakasununguka inoshanda inoshanda zvipfeko, inova chizvarwa chitsva che acrylic zvigadzirwa zvine akawanda mabasa.

6). Antistatic acrylic fiber inogona kuvandudza conductivity yefiber, inobatsira kune post-textile processing, antistatic fiber inogona kuvandudza jira repilling, kusvibisa, kuomerera kune chiitiko cheganda. Haina yakashata side effects pamuviri wemunhu.

7). Acrylic fiber inonziwo cashmere, hunhu hwayo hwakafanana nemvere dzemakwai, vanhu vanozozivikanwa se "synthetic wool". Iyo yakagadzirwa ne polymerized ne acrylonitrile. Acrylic ine fluffy, yakapfava uye inochinjika, uye yayo yekupisa yekuvharisa kuita iri nani pane iyo yemvere dzemakwai. Simba re acrylic rakareba 1-2.5 nguva kupfuura yemvere dzemakwai, saka zvipfeko zve "synthetic wool" zvinogara zvakanyanya kudarika zvipfeko zvemakushe echisikigo. Acrylic sunlight, kupisa, inogona kuiswa ironed, lightweight, izvi ndizvo zvakanakira. Zvisinei, kutorwa kwemwando kwe acrylic fiber hakuna kunaka, haigoni kutora unyoro kuburikidza nehunyoro, ichipa vanhu kunzwa kunopisa uye kwakapfava, inewo chitsitsinho cheAchilles, ndiko kuti, kusagadzikana kwekusagadzikana. Iko kushandiswa kukuru kwe acrylic wool staple fiber inogadzirwa mumhando dzakasiyana dzemachira emvere, senge texturized shinda, acrylic nemvere dzakasanganiswa mvere, nezvimwewo, uye akasiyana emavara e acrylic vakadzi tweed, acrylic viscose yakasanganiswa tweed, acrylic tweed zvichingodaro. Zvakare inogona kugadzira acrylic artificial fur, spandex plush, spandex ngamera bvudzi uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa. Spandex donje staple fiber inogona kurukwa kuita akasiyana ezvigadzirwa zvakarukwa, senge bhurugwa remitambo.

8). Acrylic fiber izita rekutengesa re polyacrylonitrile fiber muChina, nepo ichinzi "Auron" uye "Cashmere" kune dzimwe nyika. Inowanzo kugadzirwa kwefiber inogadzirwa nekunyorova kutenderera kana yakaoma kutenderera necopolymer inopfuura 85% yeacrylonitrile uye yechipiri neyechitatu monomers. Fiber dzinogadzirwa nekuruka copolymers dzine acrylonitrile zviri pakati pe35% ne85% dzinonzi modified polyacrylonitrile fibers.

5. Iyo Huru Yekugadzira Maitiro eAcrylics:

Polymerization → Spinning → Preheating → Steam Drawing → Kugeza → Kuomesa → Kuisa Kupisa → Crimping → Kucheka → Baling.
1). Kuitwa kwe polyacrylonitrile faibha yakafanana nemvere dzemakwai, kunaka kwakadzikama, kurebesa 20% apo kusimba kunogona kuramba kuchichengetedza 65%, fluffy curly uye yakapfava, kudziya kuri 15% yakakwirira kupfuura makushe, machira ekugadzira anonzi. Simba 22.1～48.5cN/dtex, 1～2.5 nguva dzakakwirira kudarika makushe. Yakanakisa kushorwa kwezuva, kuvhurika-mhepo kwegore, kusimba kwekuderera kwe20% chete, kunogona kuitwa machira, maketeni, tarpaulins, pfuti uye zvichingodaro. Inopikisa acid, oxidizer uye general organic solvents, asi yakashata alkali resistance. Fiber inopfavisa tembiricha ye190 ~ 230 ℃.

2). Acrylic fiber inozivikanwa semvere dzekugadzira. Iine zvakanakira zvinyoro, zvakakura, zviri nyore kudhayira, ruvara rwakajeka, kupikisa chiedza, anti-bacterial, kusatya zvipembenene, etc. Maererano nezvinodiwa zvekushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana, inogona kuve yakanyatsorukwa kana kusanganiswa nemafuta echisikigo, uye machira ayo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yezvipfeko, zvekushongedza, maindasitiri nezvimwe zvakadaro.

3). Polyacrylonitrile fiber inogona kusanganiswa nemvere dzemakwai mushinda yemvere dzemakwai, kana kurukwa kuva magumbeze, makapeti, nezvimwewo, inogona zvakare kusanganiswa nedonje, rayon, mamwe mafibhi ekugadzira, akarukwa mune dzakasiyana siyana zvipfeko uye zvemukati zvemukati. Polyacrylonitrile faibha yakagadziridzwa shinda yakawanda inogona kuve yakachena kuruka, kana kusanganiswa ne viscose fiber, mvere dzemakwai, kuwana zvakasiyana-siyana zvepakati uye zvakakasharara floss uye yakanaka floss "cashmere".

4). Polyacrylonitrile fiber inogona kusanganiswa nemvere dzemakwai mushinda yemvere dzemakwai, kana kurukwa kuva magumbeze, makapeti, nezvimwewo, inogona zvakare kusanganiswa nedonje, rayon, mamwe mafibhi ekugadzira, akarukwa mune dzakasiyana siyana zvipfeko uye zvemukati zvemukati. Polyacrylonitrile faibha yakagadziridzwa shinda yakawanda inogona kuve yakachena kuruka, kana kusanganiswa ne viscose fiber, mvere dzemakwai, kuwana zvakasiyana-siyana zvepakati uye zvakakasharara floss uye yakanaka floss "cashmere".

6. Nzira yekugadzira

1). Polyacrylonitrile faibha inoda kuchena kwakanyanya kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira acrylonitrile, uye huwandu hwese hwehutsvina hwakasiyana hunofanirwa kunge huri pasi pe0.005%. Yechipiri monomer yepolymerization inonyanya kushandisa methyl acrylate, zvakare inogona kushandisa methyl methacrylate, chinangwa ndechekuvandudza spinnability uye fiber kunzwa, kupfava uye elasticity; yechitatu monoma inonyanya kunatsiridza kudhayiwa kwefiber, kazhinji kune iyo ine weakly acidic dyeing boka reitaconic acid, yakasimba acidic dyeing boka rine sodium acrylenesulfonate, sodium methacrylenesulfonate, sodium methacrylamides benzene sulfonate, ine alkaline dyeing boka re -methyl vinyl pyridine, etc.

2). Acrylic izita rekutengesa re polyacrylonitrile fiber muChina. Acrylic fiber ine basa rakanakisa, nekuda kwechimiro chayo padyo nemvere dzemakwai, saka inonzi "synthetic wool". Kubva kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri muna 1950, yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya, iyo yakazara kubuda kwe acrylic fiber munyika inosvika 2.52 miriyoni matani muna 1996, uye kuburitsa kwenyika yedu i297,000 matani, uye nyika yedu ichavandudza kugadzirwa kwe acrylic fiber mune ramangwana. Kunyange zvazvo acrylic fiber inowanzonzi polyacrylonitrile faibha, asi acrylonitrile (inowanzonzi monoma yekutanga) inongotora 90% kusvika 94%, monomer yechipiri inotora 5% kusvika 8%, uye monomer yechitatu 0.3% kusvika 2.0%. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushayikwa kwekushanduka kwemafibers akagadzirwa neacurylonitrile polymer imwechete, iyo inoputika uye yakaoma zvikuru kudhaya. Kuti vakunde kukanganisa uku kwepolyacrylonitrile, vanhu vanoshandisa nzira yekuwedzera monomer yechipiri kuita kuti fiber ipfave; kuwedzera monomer yechitatu kuvandudza kugona kwekudhaya.

7. Kugadzirwa kweAcrylic Fiber

The raw material ye acrylic fiber ndiyo yakachipa propylene by-chigadzirwa chepetroleum cracking: nekuti polyacrylonitrile copolymer inoora chete asi hainyungudi kana yapisa pamusoro pe230 ℃, saka haikwanise kunyungudutswa sepolyester nenaironi fiber, uye inotora nzira yemhinduro kuruka. Spinning inogona kushandiswa yakaoma, inogonawo kushandiswa yakanyorova. Dry spinning speed yakakwira, yakakodzera kuruka simulation sirika jira. Yakanyanya kukodzera kugadzirwa kwemafiber mapfupi, akapfava uye akapfava, akakodzera kugadzirwa kwekutevedzera machira emvere.

8. Zvinhu uye Kushandiswa kweAkriliki

1). Elasticity: Iine elasticity iri nani, yechipiri chete kune polyester uye kanenge kaviri kupfuura naironi. Iine kuenderana kwakanaka.

2). Simba: Simba re acrylic fiber harina kunaka sepolyester nenylon, asi rakareba 1 ~ 2.5 nguva kupfuura makushe.

3). Kupisa kupisa: kunyorovesa tembiricha yefiber ndeye 190-230 ℃, inova yechipiri kune polyester mune zvekugadzira fibers.

4). Kuramba kwechiedza: kupikisa kwechiedza kwe acrylic ndiko kwakanakisa pakati peese mafibers ekugadzira. Mushure mekusangana nezuva kwegore rimwe chete, simba rinongoderera ne20%.

5). Acrylic inoshingirira kune acids, oxidizers uye general organic solvents, asi kwete alkali. Zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa zveAcrylic zvine fluffiness yakanaka, kudziya kwakanaka, ruoko rwakapfava, kunaka kwemamiriro ekunze kuramba uye anti-mold uye anti-moth performance. Kudziya kwe acrylic kunenge 15% yakakwirira kupfuura makushe. Acrylic inogona kusanganiswa nemvere dzemakwai, uye zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa kushandiswa kwevanhu, zvakadai semvere dzemakwai, gumbeze, nguo dzakarukwa, poncho, maketeni, mvere dzekugadzira, plush nezvimwe zvakadaro. Acrylic zvakare ndiyo yakabikwa kabhoni fiber, inova yepamusoro-tech chigadzirwa.

IV. Chlorine Fiber

Kunyange zvazvo polyvinyl chloride ndiyo yekare yakasiyana-siyana yepurasitiki, asi kusvikira mhinduro ye solvent inodiwa pakutenderera, uye kuvandudza kugadzikana kwekupisa kwefiber, kuitira kuti chlorine fiber iwedzere kukura. Nekuda kwekuwanda kwezvinhu zvakabikwa, zviri nyore maitiro, mutengo wakaderera, uye ine chinangwa chakakosha, saka ine imwe nzvimbo mune yekugadzira fiber. Kunyange zvazvo polyvinyl chloride inogona kusanganiswa ne plasticizers, inonyunguduka inotenderera, asi vazhinji vavo vachiri kushandisa acetone sechinhu chinonyungudutsa, mhinduro inotenderera uye kugadzirwa kweklorini fibers.

1. Izvo Zvakanakisa Zvakanakira zveChlorine

Inodzoreredza murazvo, kudziya, zuva, kupfeka, ngura uye zvipfukuto kuramba, elasticity zvakare yakanaka kwazvo, inogona kugadzirwa mune akasiyana machira akarukwa, hovhorosi, magumbeze, mafirita, tambo velvet, matende, nezvimwe, kunyanya nekuti yakanakira kudziya, nyore kugadzira uye kuchengetedza static magetsi, inogadzirwa neimwe yakarukwa yemukati arthritis ine rheumatoid arthritis. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekushomeka kwakashata, kupisa kuderera, kudzikamisa kushandiswa kwayo. Kuvandudzwa kunoitwa nemamwe mafiber marudzi copolymer (akadai sevinyl chloride) kana nemamwe mafiber (akadai seviscose fibers) yeemulsion blending spinning.

Kuipa kweVCM kwakakurumbira zvakare, kureva kushomeka kwekudzivirira kupisa.

2. Kurongwa kweChlorine

Staple fiber, filament uye mane. Chlorine staple fiber inogona kugadzirwa kuita donje wool, makushe uye dzakarukwa underwear, etc. Machira aya ane imwe mhedzisiro pakuchengeta vanhu vane rheumatoid arthritis. Pamusoro pezvo, polyvinyl chloride inogona kugadzirwa kuita machira-anodzoreredza moto kune akakosha maapplication, senge sofa nematende ekuchengetedza. Iwo zvakare anoshandiswa semaindasitiri efafata machira, zvipfeko zvebasa uye machira ekudzivirira.

3. Kuratidzira

1). Morphology Chloroplastic ine yakatsetseka longitudinal pamusoro kana 1 kana 2 grooves, uye muchinjiko-chikamu chiri pedyo nedenderedzwa.

2). Kupisa zvinhu Nekuda kwehuwandu hukuru hwemaatomu eklorini mumamorekuru eChloroplast, inoramba kupisa. Chloroplastic inobuda pakarepo mushure mekusiya murazvo wakavhurika, uye ichi chivakwa chine mashandisiro akakosha mukudzivirira kwenyika.

3). Kurebesa kwakasimba Simba reChloroplastic riri padhuze neredonje, kureba panguva yekuzorora kwakakura kupfuura yedonje, elasticity iri nani pane yedonje, uye kuramba abrasion kwakasimbawo pane kuya kwedonje.

4). Kutora hunyoro uye kudhayiwa kwepolyvinyl chloride idiki kwazvo, inenge isiri-hygroscopic. Nekudaro, Chloroplast yakaoma kudhaya, kazhinji madhayi anoparadzira chete anogona kushandiswa pakudhaya.

5). Kemikari kugadzikana kwe chloroplastic acid uye alkali, oxidizing agents uye kuderedza vamiririri, kuita kwakanakisa, saka, machira echloroplastic akakodzera jira remaindasitiri, zvipfeko zvebasa uye zvekudzivirira.

6). Kudziya, kupisa kupisa, etc. Chloroplastic chiedza uremu, kudziya kwakanaka, kwakakodzera nzvimbo yakanyorova uye vashandi vemunda wezvipfeko zvebasa. Mukuwedzera, iyo yakasimba yemagetsi insulation, nyore kubudisa static magetsi, uye murombo kupisa kuramba, muna 60 ~ 70 ℃ apo kutanga contraction, kuti 100 ℃ apo kuora, saka mukuwacha uye ironing vanofanira kuteerera tembiricha.

4. Main Features uye Kusiyana

1). Viscose (kunyorova uye nyore kudhaya)

a. Iyo yakagadzirwa nevanhu cellulose fiber, yakagadzirwa nemhinduro nzira yekutenderera, nekuda kweiyo core layer yefiber uye yekunze dhizaini yekusimbisa chiyero haina kufanana, kuumbwa kweganda-musimboti chimiro (kubva pamuchinjikwa-chikamu zvidimbu zvinogona kuoneka zvakajeka). Viscose ndiyo yakanyanya kunyorova kunyura kweakajairwa kemikari fiber, kudhaya kwakanaka kwazvo, kupfeka kunyaradza, viscose elasticity yakashata, simba renzvimbo yakanyorova, kuramba kweabrasion kwakashata kwazvo, saka viscose haidziviriri kugezeswa, kushomeka kwechimiro. Chaiyo giravhiti, uremu hwejira, alkali resistance kwete acid resistance.

b. Viscose fiber ine huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa, dzinenge mhando dzese dzemachira dzichaishandisa, senge filament ye lining, yakanaka sirika, mireza, ribhoni, tambo yevhiri, nezvimwewo; mafupi mafiber ekutevedzera ikotoni, kutevedzera makushe, kusanganisa, kupindirana, nezvimwewo.

2). Polyester (yakatwasuka uye isina kuunyana)

a. Hunhu: kusimba kwepamusoro, kupikisa kwakanaka, kupikisa kupisa, kushomeka kwehutu, kuputika kwechipfukuto, kupikisa kweasidhi, alkali kuramba, kushomeka kwemwenje kwakanaka kwazvo (kwechipiri kune acrylic), kuratidzwa nezuva kwemaawa 1000, simba rekuchengetedza 60-70%, hygroscopicity yakashata kwazvo, kudhaya kwakaoma, jira riri nyore kuomeswa, rakanaka uye kukurumidza kugeza chimiro. Iine chimiro che "washable".

b. Filament: kazhinji seyakaderera elasticity silika, kugadzira akasiyana machira;

c. Staple fiber: donje, mvere, hemp, nezvimwe zvinogona kusanganiswa.

d. Indasitiri: tambo yevhiri, mambure ekuredza, tambo, jira resefa, edge insulation zvinhu. Parizvino ndiyo yakakura huwandu hwemakemikari fiber.

3). Nylon (yakasimba uye isingapfekere)

a. Kubatsira kukuru kwakasimba uye kusapfeka, ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka. Diki density, jira rakareruka, elasticity yakanaka, kuneta kukuvadza kuramba, kugadzikana kwemakemikari zvakare kwakanaka kwazvo, alkali uye asidi kuramba!

b. Iyo yakanyanya kukanganisa ndeyokuti kushorwa kwezuva hakuna kunaka, jira rinoshanduka yero mushure menguva refu muzuva, kuderera kwesimba, kunyura kwemwando hakuna kunaka, asi zviri nani kupfuura acrylic, polyester.

c. Zvishandiso: filament, inonyanya kushandiswa mukuruka uye sirika indasitiri; staple fibers, kunyanya yakasanganiswa nemvere dzemakwai kana mvere dzemakemikari fiber, sewadding, vannettin uye zvichingodaro.

d. Indasitiri: tambo nemambure ekuredza, zvakare anogona kushandiswa semakapeti, tambo, mabhandi ekutakura, zvidzitiro, nezvimwe.

4). Acrylic fiber (yakawanda uye inodzivirira zuva)

a. Kuita kwe acrylic fiber kwakanyanya kufanana nemvere dzemakwai, saka inonzi "synthetic wool".

b. Molecular structure: Acrylic fiber yakasarudzika muchimiro chayo chemukati, ine irregular spiral conformation uye isina yakasimba crystallization nzvimbo, asi pane musiyano pakati pepamusoro uye yakaderera kurongeka kurongeka. Nekuda kwechimiro ichi, Acrylic ine yakanaka thermal elasticity (inogona kugadzirwa seyakawanda shinda), uye density yeAcrylic idiki, idiki pane yemvere dzemakwai, saka jira rine kudziya kwakanaka.

c. Hunhu: kupikisa kwezuva uye kuramba kwemamiriro ekunze kwakanaka kwazvo (mukutanga), kunyorova kunyorova, kudhaya kwakaoma.

d. Pure acrylonitrile faibha, nekuda kwechimiro chemukati cheiyo yakaomesesa, yakashata kuita, saka nekuwedzera yechipiri, yechitatu monomer, inovandudza mashandiro ayo, yechipiri monomer kuvandudza: elasticity uye kunzwa, yechitatu monomer kuvandudza dhayi.

e. Kushandisa: Kunyanya kushandiswa kwevanhu, kunogona kuve kwakachena kuruka kana kusanganisa, yakagadzirwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemvere dzemakwai, mvere dzemakwai, gumbeze remvere dzemakwai, zvipfeko zvemitambo zvinogonawo kuva: mvere dzekugadzira, dzakapfava, dzakakura, hose yemvura, jira reparasol uye zvichingodaro.

5). Vinylon (water-soluble hygroscopic)

a. Chinhu chikuru ndechekutora mwando, mafivha ekugadzira mune akanakisa, anozivikanwa se "synthetic donje". Simba kupfuura brocade, polyester yakashata, yakanaka kugadzikana kwemakemikari, isingamiri kune yakasimba acids, alkali resistance. Kupikisa kwezuva uye kusagadzikana kwemamiriro ekunze zvakare kwakanaka kwazvo, asi kunopesana nekupisa kwakaoma asi kwete kupisa uye humidity (shrinkage) elasticity ndiyo yakaipisisa, jira riri nyore kukwinya, kuderera kwemavara, ruvara haruna kupenya.

b. Zvishandiso: zvakasanganiswa nekotoni; jira rakanaka, poplin, corduroy, underwear, canvas, tarpaulin, zvinhu zvekurongedza, zvipfeko zvebasa uye zvichingodaro.

6). Polypropylene (yakareruka uye inodziya):

a. Polypropylene fiber ndiyo yakareruka pane yakajairwa makemikari fibers. Iyo inenge isingatore hunyoro, asi ine yakanaka yepakati yekunyudza simba, yakasimba simba, yakagadzirwa nemucheka saizi kugadzikana, kupfeka-inodzivirira elasticity zvakare yakanaka, yakanaka kugadzikana kwemakemikari. Thermal kugadzikana kwakashata, kusingamiri kuchiedza chezuva, nyore kuchembera brittle.

b. Zvishandiso: inogona kuruka masokisi, jira remumbure, quilt wadding, inodziya filler, manapukeni akanyorova uye zvichingodaro.

c. Indasitiri: kapeti, mambure ekuredza, canvas, hose, tepi yekurapa panzvimbo yedonje gauze, ita zvigadzirwa zvehutsanana.

7). Spandex (elastic fiber):

a. Iyo yakanakisa elasticity, iyo yakaipisisa simba, hunyoro hunyoro hwekunyudza, yakanaka mwenje kuramba, acid resistance, alkali resistance, abrasion resistance.

b. Zvishandiso: Spandex inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvipfeko zvemukati, zvipfeko zvemukati zvevakadzi, zvipfeko zvemazuva ese, zvipfeko zvemitambo, masokisi, pantyhose, mabhandeji uye mamwe machira eminda, minda yekurapa. Spandex ndeye yakanyanyisa elastic fiber iyo yakakosha kune yakakwirira-inoshanda zvipfeko mukutsvaga kufamba uye kureruka. Spandex inotambanudza 5 kusvika ku7 nguva kubva pachimiro chayo chepakutanga, saka yakasununguka kupfeka, yakapfava kusvika pakubata, uye haina kuunyana, uye inogara ichichengeta yayo yepakutanga silhouette.

V. Mhedziso

1. Polyester, nylon: cross-sectional fomu: denderedzwa kana kuumbwa; longitudinal fomu: yakatsetseka.

2. Polyester: pedyo nemurazvo: fusion shrinkage; kusangana nemurazvo: kunyunguduka, kusvuta, kunonoka kupisa; kure nemurazvo: ramba uchipisa, dzimwe nguva uchizvidzima; kunhuhwirira: kunhuhwirira kunhuhwirira kwakanaka; zvisaririra hunhu: hard black beads.

3. Nylon: pedyo nemurazvo: nyunguduka shrinkage; kusangana nemurazvo: nyunguduka, utsi; kure nemurazvo: kuzvidzima; kunhuhwirira: amino kuravira; zvisaririra maitiro: hard light brown transparent beads.

4. Acrylic fiber: pedyo nemurazvo: melt shrinkage; kusangana nemurazvo: nyunguduka, utsi; kure nemurazvo: ramba uchipisa, utsi hutema; kunhuwa: kuravira kunopinza; zvisaririra hunhu: dema risingaenzaniswi bead, fragile.

5. Spandex fiber: pedyo nemurazvo: melt shrinkage; kusangana nemurazvo: kunyunguduka, kupisa; kure nemurazvo: kuzvidzima; kunhuwa: kuravira kwakakosha; zvakasara maitiro: jena gel.