Mucheka usiri wakarukwa wakagadzirwa nei? Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kushandiswa kugadzira micheka isina kurukwa, iyo yakawanda inogadzirwa nepolyester fiber uye polyester fibers. Cotton, linen, glass fibers, sirika yekugadzira, machira ekugadzira, nezvimwewo zvinogonawo kugadzirwa kuita machira asina kurukwa.Liansheng machira asina kurukwazvinogadzirwa nekuronga zvisina tsarukano mafibhi ehurefu hwakasiyana kuti aumbe fiber network, iyo inozogadziriswa nemichina uye makemikari additives.
Machira asina kurukwa, semachira akajairika, ane zvakanakira kupfava, kureruka, uye kufema kwakanaka. Pamusoro pezvo, zvigadzirwa zvegiredhi rekudya zvinowedzerwa panguva yekugadzira, zvichiita kuti zvive zvine hushamwari zvakanyanya uye zvisina muchetura, zvigadzirwa zvisinganhuhwi.
jira risiri rakarukwa rakagadzirwa nei?
1, Adhesive
Iyo artificial cellulose fiber yakagadzirwa nemhinduro kuruka. Nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwekusimba kweyero pakati pepakati nekunze kweiyo fiber, ganda remukati chimiro chinoumbwa (sezvinogona kuoneka zvakajeka kubva pamuchinjikwa-sectional slices). Viscose yakajairika kemikari fiber ine hunyoro hwakasimba hwekunyudza, yakanaka yekudhaya zvimiro, uye kupfeka zvakanaka. Iine hunyoro husina kunaka, simba rakanyorova, uye kusapfeka, saka haidziviriri kugezeswa nemvura uye ine hurombo husina kugadzikana. Huremu huremu, jira rinorema, alkali rinopesana asi risingarambiki asidhi.
Viscose fiber ine zvakawanda zvekushandisa, uye inoshandiswa munenge marudzi ese emachira, senge filament lining, yakanaka sirika, mireza, ribhoni, tambo yevhiri, nezvimwe; Mapfupi fiber anoshandiswa kutevedzera donje, makushe, kusanganisa, kurukana, nezvimwe
2, Polyester
Zvimiro: Kusimba kwepamusoro, kupikisa kwakanaka, kupikisa kupisa, kushorwa kwehutu, moth resistance, acid resistance asi kwete alkali resistance, good light resistance (yechipiri chete kune acrylic), kuratidzwa kwemaawa 1000, kuchengetedza 60-70% simba, kunwa hunyoro husina kunaka, kudhaya kwakaoma, nyore kugeza uye jira rakaoma, kuchengetedza chimiro chakanaka. Kuva nehunhu hwekugezeswa nekupfekeka
Kushandisa:
Long filament: inowanzoshandiswa seyakaderera elasticity filament kugadzira micheka yakasiyana-siyana;
Short fibers: Donje, makushe, rineni, nezvimwewo zvinogona kusanganiswa. Muindasitiri: tambo yevhiri, mambure ekuredza, tambo, jira resefa, edge insulation zvinhu, nezvimwewo. Iyo parizvino ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa kemikari fiber.
3, Nylon
Chakanyanya kunaka ndechekuti yakasimba uye isingapfeki, zvichiita kuti ive mhando yakanaka. Yakaderera density, lightweight jira, kunaka elasticity, kuneta kuramba, yakanaka makemikari kugadzikana, alkali kuramba asi kwete asidi kuramba!
Chinhu chikuru chinokanganisa kusamira zvakanaka kwechiedza chezuva, sezvo jira rinoshanduka reyero mushure mekusangana nechiedza chezuva kwenguva refu, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwesimba uye kunyura kwakashata. Zvisinei, zviri nani pane acrylic uye polyester.
Kushandiswa: Yakareba filament, inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzira uye silika indasitiri; Fibers mapfupi, anonyanya kusanganiswa nemvere dzemakwai kana machira ekugadzira machira, anoshandiswa machira akadai segabardine uye Vanadine. Indasitiri: Tambo nemambure ekuredza, anogona zvakare kushandiswa semakapeti, tambo, mabhandi ekutakurisa, masikirini, nezvimwe.
4, Acrylic fiber
Acrylic fibers ine zvinhu zvakafanana nemvere dzemakwai, saka dzinonzi "synthetic wool".
Molecular chimiro: Acrylic fiber ine yakasarudzika yemukati yakakura chimiro, ine irregular helical conformation uye isina yakasimba crystallization zone, asi inogona kurongeka mune yakakwira kana yakaderera kurongeka. Nekuda kwechimiro ichi, acrylic fiber ine yakanaka yekupisa elasticity (inogona kugadzira shinda yakakura), yakaderera density, idiki pane mvere dzemakwai, uye kudziya kwakanaka kwekuchengetedza jira.
Zvimiro: Kuramba kwakanaka kuchiedza chezuva nemamiriro ekunze, kusatora mwando, uye kudhaya kwakaoma.
Pure acrylonitrile fiber, nekuda kwechimiro chayo chemukati uye kusapfeka zvakanaka, inovandudzwa nekuwedzera yechipiri neyechitatu monomers kuti iwedzere kuita kwayo. Yechipiri monomer inovandudza elasticity uye magadzirirwo, nepo yechitatu monomer inovandudza dhayi zvinhu.
Kushandiswa: Inonyanya kushandiswa kushandiswa kwevanhu, inogona kuruka yakachena kana kusanganiswa kugadzira marudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvigadzirwa zvemvere, shinda, magumbeze, zvipfeko zvemitambo, pamwe chete nemvere dzekugadzira, dzakapfava, dzakaputika, hose dzemvura, jira reparasol, nezvimwewo.
5, Vinylon
Chinhu chikuru ndechekutora hunyoro hwepamusoro, inova imwe yeakanakisa mafiber ekugadzira, anozivikanwa se "synthetic cotton". Simba racho rakaderera kune renylon uye polyester, ine kugadzikana kwakanaka kwemakemikari uye kuramba kune yakasimba acids uye alkalis. Iine kumira kwakanaka kwezuva uye mamiriro ekunze, asi inopesana nekupisa kwakaoma uye kwete kunyorova kupisa (shrinkage). Kunyorova kwaro hakuna kunaka, jira racho rinoita kuunyana, kudhaya hakuna kunaka, uye ruvara haruna kupenya.
Kushandiswa: Yakasanganiswa nekotoni: jira rakanaka, poplin, corduroy, underwear, canvas, jira risina mvura, zvinhu zvekurongedza, mbatya dzebasa, nezvimwe.
6, Polypropylene
Polypropylene fiber is a lightweight fiber pakati pezvakajairwa kemikari fiber. Iyo inenge isiri hygroscopic, asi ine yakanaka core absorption kugona, kusimba kwepamusoro, yakagadzikana saizi yejira, yakanaka kupfeka kuramba uye elasticity, uye yakanaka kugadzikana kwemakemikari. Zvisinei, haina kugadzikana kwekushisa, haigoni kupikisa chiedza chezuva, uye inowanzokwegura uye brittle kukuvara.
Kushandiswa: Inogona kushandiswa kuruka masokisi, machira eumhutu, duvet, padding inodziya, manapukeni akanyorova, etc. Muindasitiri: makapeti, mambure ekuredza, canvas, hose dzemvura, tambo dzekurapa dzinotsiva donje gauze, rinoshandiswa sezvigadzirwa zvehutsanana.
7, Spandex
Kunaka elasticity, kusimba kushoma, kunyura kwakashata, uye kuramba kwakanaka kuchiedza, asidhi, alkali, uye kupfeka.
Kushandiswa: Spandex inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvipfeko zvemukati, zvipfeko zvemukati zvevakadzi, zvipfeko zvemazuva ese, zvipfeko zvemitambo, masokisi, pantyhose, mabhandeji, uye mamwe machira neminda yekurapa nekuda kwehunhu hwayo. Spandex ndeye yakakwira elastic fiber inodiwa kune yakakwirira-inoshanda zvipfeko zvinhu zvinoteedzera dynamism uye nyore. Spandex inogona kutambanudza 5-7 nguva yakareba kupfuura chimiro chayo chepakutanga, ichiita kuti ive yakasununguka kupfeka, yakapfava kusvika pakubata, uye kuunyana mahara, ichichengetedza iyo yekutanga contour.
Ndezvipi zvingaitaLiansheng machira asina kurukwakushandiswa kune?
Mucheka usina kurukwa chinhu chakajairika muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Ngatitarisei kuti ndezvipi zvehupenyu hwedu zvinoonekwa?
Mabhegi ekurongedza, achienzaniswa nemabhegi epurasitiki akajairwa, mabhegi akagadzirwa nemucheka asiri akarukwa anogona kudzokororwa uye ane hushamwari hwakatipoteredza.
Muhupenyu hwepamba, machira asina kurukwa anogonawo kushandiswa kumaketeni, machira emadziro, machira emagetsi ekuvhara, nezvimwe.
Machira asina kurukwa anogona zvakare kushandiswa kumasiki, wet wipes, nezvimwe.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-02-2024