Chii chinonzi jira rakarukwa?
Mhando yejira rinozivikanwa sejira rakarukwa rinogadzirwa panguva yekugadzira machira kubva kune yakasvibira chirimwa fiber zviwanikwa. Inowanzo kuumbwa neshinda kubva kudonje, hemp, uye sirika uye inoshandiswa kugadzira magumbeze, machira epamba, uye zvipfeko, pakati pezvimwe zvekutengesa uye zvepamba. Kana rikapiswa, pamusoro pejira rinoburitsa kunhuhwirira kwakazara uye kunoburitsa chiutsi chitema, kuchipa kupfava, kunyorova uye kumwe kusimba. Kuongorora jira pasi pemaikorosikopu yakajairwa kumba kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuona chimiro chefiber.
Micheka yakakamurwa seyakasikwa kana kemikari zvichienderana nenzvimbo dzinobviswa fiber yejira. Micheka yakagadzirwa neshinda dzechisikigo, senge donje, mucheka, makushe, sirika, nezvimwewo, uye machira akagadzirwa nemakemikari faibha, senge ekugadzira uye ekugadzira faibha, akaiswa muchikamu semakemikari fiber machira. Synthetic faibha machira anosanganisira viscose kana synthetic donje, rayon machira, uye akasanganiswa viscose uye artificial fiber machira, etc. machira akagadzirwa nemafuta ekugadzira anosanganisira spandex stretch textiles, naironi, polyester, acrylic, zvichingodaro.
Izvi zvinotevera mamwe marudzi akajairika emachira akarukwa.
Natural fiber machira
1. Machira edonje: anotsanangura donje sechinhu chikuru chinoshandiswa kugadzira micheka yakarukwa. Kupfeka kwakagadzika uye kunogamuchirwa zvakafara nekuti kune yakakwirira mwando kunyura uye kufema.
2. Micheka yehemp: Iyo yekutanga mbishi inoshandiswa kuruka jira ndeye hemp fiber. Hemp jira ndiyo yakanakisa zvipfeko zvezhizha nekuda kwesimba rayo, rinogara rakasimba, iro zvakare rakaoma uye rakaomarara, rinotonhorera, uye rakagadzika. Inotorawo mwando zvakanaka.
3. Machira eshinda: Zvinhu zvekutanga zvinoshandiswa kugadzira zvinhu zvakarukwa imvere dzemakwai, mvere dzengamera, mvere dzetsuro, neshinda yemakemikari. Kazhinji, makushe anoshandiswa sechinhu chekutanga uye anoshandiswa kugadzira zvipfeko zvechando zvemhando yepamusoro nekuti zvinodziya, zvakasununguka, uye zvinoyevedza zvine ruvara rwakachena, pakati pezvimwe zvinobatsira.
4. Silk textiles: yakanakisa kirasi yemachira. kazhinji inoreva silika yemurubheri, kana sericulture sirika, iyo inoshandiswa seyekutanga mbishi yezvinhu zvakarukwa uye ine hunhu hwekureruka, hutete, hunyoro, hutsvinda, hunoyevedza, uye hwakanaka.
Fiber machira
1.Rayon, kana jira re viscose, rine manzwiro akatsetseka, sheen yakapfava, kutora kwakanakisa kwehunyoro, uye kufema asi kuderera kwehunyoro uye kushomeka kwemagetsi.
2. Rayon jira: ine manzwiro akatsetseka, mavara akajeka, sheen inopenya, uye yakapfava, yakapfava, asi haina kureruka uye airness yesilika chaiyo.
3. Polyester jira: yakanakisa kusimba uye simba. Zviri nyore kugeza nekuomesa, iron-isina, yakasimba, uye inogara kwenguva refu. Nekudaro, kunyura kwakashata kwehunyoro, kunzwa kwakapfava, mukana wepamusoro wemagetsi akamira, uye kushanduka kweguruva.
4. Acrylic fabric: dzimwe nguva inonzi "mvere dzemakushe," ine kudziya kwakanakisisa, kusamira kwechiedza, uye kupikisa kuunyana, asi inotora unyoro zvisina kunaka uye inopa manzwiro ekuputira.
Mienzaniso Yemicheka Yakarukwa:
Mbatya, ngowani, mamvemve, zvidzitiro, maketeni, mops, matende, mabheji ekuparadzira, mabhegi emachira ezvinhu, shangu, mabhuku ekare, mapepa ekudhirowa, mafeni, matauro, mawadhiropu emachira, tambo, maseiri, zvinofukidza mvura, zvishongo, mireza, nezvimwe.
Chii chinonzi jira risina kurukwa?
A nonwoven textile anoumbwa nemarande emafiber anogona kuve matete kana makadhi mawebhu anogadzirwa zvakananga kubva kurukato nzira. Manonwovens haadhure, ane nzira yekugadzira yakatwasuka, uye mafiibhi adzo anogona kuiswa zvisina tsarukano kana negwara.
Micheka isina-yakarukwa inodzivirira hunyoro, inofema, inochinjika, chiedza, isingabatiki, inoora nyore, isina chepfu uye isingatsamwisi, ine mavara, isingadhuri uye inogona kushandiswa zvakare. Kana yakanyanya kugadzirwa nepolypropylene (pp zvinhu) granules seyakagadzirwa, inogadzirwa mune imwe nhanho inoenderera nekunyunguduka kwepamusoro-tembiricha, kupfapfaidza silika, kuisa rondedzero uye kupisa kudzvanya uye kukoira.
Mhando dzemachira dzisina kuruka dzakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvinotevera zvichienderana nemaitiro ekugadzira
1. Nonwoven Spunlace Fabrics: A high-pressure, micro-fine water jet inoputika mune imwe kana kupfuura mamwe mafiber panguva ye hydroenanglement process, entwiniing fibers uye kusimbisa webhu pane imwe simba.
Iyo Spun Lace Nonwoven Fabric line inoratidzwa pano.
2. Thermally bonded nonwoven: Rudzi urwu rwejira risina kuruka rinosimbiswa nekuwedzera fibrous or powdered hot-melt bonding reinforcement kune fiber web, iyo inozopisa, kunyungudutswa, uye kutonhodzwa.
3. Mhepo inoyerera ichipinda mune isina-yakarukwa network yejira: Iyi mhando yekuyerera kwemhepo inozivikanwawo sebepa risina huruva kana bepa rakaoma risina kurukwa. Iyo huni pulp fiber board inovhurwa kuita imwechete fiber state nekushandisa airflow mune network tekinoroji. Iyo fiber agglomeration inoguma nekuita uku inoumba network keteni, inova fiber network inozosimbiswa kuita machira.
4. Mucheka wakanyorova usina kurukwa: Mucheka wakanyorova usina kurukwa unogadzirwa nefiber suspension pulp, iyo inotakurwa kuenda kune web-forming mechanism, uko iyo fiber yakanyorova inobatanidzwa muwebhu. Iro jira rinobva raiswa mune aqueous medium yefiber raw materials kugadzira faibha imwe chete uchisanganisa zvakasiyana fiber zvinhu.
5. Spunbond nonwoven: Iyi mhando yenonwoven inogadzirwa nekutambanudza uye extruding polymer kugadzira inoenderera filament. Iyo filament inozorongerwa kuita dandemutande, iyo inogona kusimbiswa nemichina, kusungwa nemafuta, kusungirirwa kemikari, kana kusungwa pachayo.
Iyo Spunbond Nonwoven Fabric line inoonekwahere. Kuti uone zvimwe, tinya iyi link.
6. Meltblown nonwoven: Rudzi urwu rwejira risina kuruka rinogadzirwa nekudyisa ma polymers, extruding melt, kugadzira fiber, kutonhora, kugadzira webs, uyezve kusimbisa jira.
7. Tsono-inobaiwa nonwoven: Iri rudzi rwenonwoven yakaoma uye inobayiwa neruoko. Netsono-inobaiwa nonwoven inoruka shinda ine fluffy faibha mumucheka nekushandisa kubaya kwetsono inochekesa.
8. Sewn nonwoven: Imwe mhando yeakaoma isina kuruka inosonwa isina kuruka. Kuti usimbise fiber webs, shinda yeshinda, isiri-micheka zvinhu (zvakadai semapepa epurasitiki, epurasitiki matete simbi foils, nezvimwewo), kana musanganiswa wazvo, nzira yakasonwa inoshandisa iyo warp-yakarukwa coil chimiro.
9. Hydrophilic nonwovens: idzi dzinonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzirwa kwehutsanana uye zvinhu zvekurapa kuitira kuvandudza kunzwa uye kudzivirira kutsamwa kweganda. Sanitary pads uye napkins, semuenzaniso, shandisa iyo hydrophilic pfuma yehydrophilic nonwoven zvinhu.
Mienzaniso Yemicheka Isiri Yakarukwa
1. Micheka isina-yakarukwa yezvinangwa zvekurapa uye zvehutsanana: machira ekuvhiya, hembe dzekudzivirira, disinfection wraps, masks, diapers, civil wipes, machira ekupukuta, nyoro kumeso tauro, mashiripiti tauro, zvinyoro zvinyoro zvinyoro, zvinhu zvekunaka, sanitary napkins, sanitary machira, nezvimwe.
2. Micheka isina kurukwa inoshandiswa kushongedza dzimba, semachira epatafura, zvekufukidzira pamadziro, zvekunyaradza, uye zvekurara.
3. Machira asina kuruka anoshandiswa muzvipfeko, senge mabhegi akagadzirwa nematehwe akasiyana ekugadzira, wadding, bonded lining, kuumba donje, nezvimwe.
4. Manonwovens ekushandisa mumaindasitiri, akadai semavhavha, geotextiles, masaga esimende ekurongedzera, sefa zvinhu, uye insulating zvinhu.
5. Zvishandiso zvisina kurukwa zvekushandisa pakurima, sekuvhara maketeni, jira rekusimudza mupunga, jira rekudiridza, nejira rekudzivirira zvirimwa.
6. Zvimwe zvinhu zvisina kurukwa zvinosanganisira zvinobata mafuta, mvere dzemuchadenga, kudziyisa neruzha, masefa efodya, mabhegi etii akarongedzerwa, nezvimwe.
Musiyano pakati pemachira akarukwa neasina kurukwa.
1. Nzira yacho yakasiyana.
Marukwa ishinda diki sedonje, lineni nedonje, dzinorukwa dzichirukwa pamwechete kubva pashinda imwe kuenda pane imwe.
Micheka isingade kuruka nekuruka inozivikanwa semanonwovens. Chimiro chinozivikanwa sefiber network chinogadzirwa nekutarisa kana kusarongeka kweiyo textile staple fibers kana filaments.
Kuzvitaura zviri nyore, manonwovens anogadzirwa kana mamorekuru efiber abatana, uye machira anogadzirwa kana mafiber akarukwa pamwechete.
2. Hunhu hwakasiyana.
Midziyo yakarukwa inoshingirira, inogara kwenguva refu, uye inowachwa nemuchina.
Nekuda kwemutengo wakaderera uye nzira iri nyore yekugadzira, machira asina kurukwa haagone kugezwa kakawanda.
3. Zvikumbiro zvakasiyana-siyana.
Mbatya, makepisi, mamvemve, masikirini, maketeni, mops, matende, mabheji anoshambadzira, mabhegi emachira ezvinhu, shangu, mabhuku ekare, mapepa ekudhirowa, mafeni, matauro, mawadhiropu emachira, tambo, maseiri, zvinovhara mvura, zvekushongedza, uye mireza yenyika zvose zvinogona kugadzirwa kubva kumachira akarukwa.
Ruzhinji rwekushandiswa kwemachira asina kuruka ari muindasitiri yeindasitiri. Mienzaniso inosanganisira mafirita emidziyo, zvekudzivirira, masaga esimende ekurongedza, geotextiles, machira ekuvharisa, machira ekushongedza imba, shinda yemuchadenga, kurapwa uye hutano, kunzwa kunwa mafuta, mafirita efodya, mabhegi etii, nezvimwe.
4. Biodegradable uye inorganic zvinhu.
Mucheka usina-kurukwa unogona kuparara uye hausi hunhu. Inogona kushandiswa seyakabikwa yemabhegi anochengetedza zvakatipoteredza kana sechifukidziro chekunze chekuchengetera mabhokisi nemabhegi.
Zvinhu zvisina kurukwa zvinodhura uye hazviparadzike. Kazhinji akarukwa kupfuura machira akajairwa, jira risiri rakarukwa rakaomarara uye rinoramba kuputsika panguva yekugadzira. Inoshandiswa kugadzira mapepa emadziro, mabhegi emachira, uye zvimwe zvinhu.
Munhu angaziva sei kuti jira harina kurukwa kana kuti rakarukwa?
1. Kutarisa pamusoro.
Machira akarukwa anowanzo kuve nekunzwa kwemavara yeyero akajeka pamusoro pawo;
Mucheka usina kurukwa une uso unofanana nekunamira zvakanyanya;
2. Pamusoro pekubata:
Musoro wejira wakarukwa wakagadzirwa nebvudzi rine silky, fluffy;
Mucheka usina kurukwa une nzvimbo yakaoma;
3. Surface tensile:
Kana wakatambanudzwa, jira rakarukwa rine kumwe kutsetseka;
Micheka isina kurukwa ishoma kutambanudza;
4. Shongedza nemoto:
Kunhuwa kwehutsi hutema huri kubva mumucheka;
Utsi hunobva pazvinhu zvisina kurukwa huchawanda;
5. Kuongororwa kwemifananidzo:
Mucheka unotenderera unogona kushandiswa kuona zvakajeka chimiro chefiber nekushandiswa kweiyo microscope yeimba yakajairika;
Mhedziso.
Ndinokutendai nekutora nguva yekuverenga zviri pawebhusaiti ino. Ngatikurukurei mutsauko pakati pemachira akarukwa neasina kuruka. Rangarira kuongorora webhusaiti yedu kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo maererano nemachira akarukwa uye asina kurukwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-06-2024