Dulmarka Warshadaha
1. Qeexid
Warshadaha duntu waa qayb warshadeed oo ka shaqaysiisa fiilooyinka dabiiciga ah iyo kiimikaad oo u kala qaybiya maro kala duwan, dunta, dunta, suumanka, maryaha, iyo alaabtooda la midabeeyay iyo kuwa dhammaatay. Sida laga soo xigtay walxaha dunta, waxaa loo qaybin karaa warshadaha dunta suufka, warshadaha dharka linenka, warshadaha dharka dhogorta, warshadaha dharka xariirta, warshadaha dharka fiber kiimikada, iwm.
Warshadaha duntu waa mid ka mid ah qaybaha warshadaha ee muhiimka ah ee warshadaha iftiinka. Marka la barbar dhigo warshadaha culus, waxay leedahay sifooyinka maalgashiga yar, dhaqsaha badan raasumaalka, muddada dhismaha oo gaaban, iyo awood shaqo oo badan.
Marka loo eego "Qaybta iyo Xeerka Warshadaha Dhaqaalaha Qaranka" ee ay dejisay Xafiiska Tirakoobka Qaranka, warshadaha dharka ayaa iska leh warshadaha wax soo saarka (Xafiiska Qaranka ee Tirakoobka 17).
2. Falanqaynta silsiladda warshadaha: Waxaa jira ka qaybgalayaal badan oo ka mid ah silsiladda warshadaha
Laga soo bilaabo kor u kaca silsiladda warshadaha dharka, inta badan waxaa ku jira alaabta ceeriin sida fiilooyinka dabiiciga ah iyo fiilooyinka kiimikada, iyo sidoo kale mashiinka dharka iyo baarista dharka; Dhexdhexaadku waxa inta badan loo qaybiyaa farsamaynta dunta suufka ah, farsamaynta dunta linenka ah, farsamaynta dunta dhogorta, farsamaynta dharka xariirta, iyo warshadaha dunta kiimikaad ee fiber-ka iyadoo loo eegayo agabka farsamaynta ee kala duwan; Seddexda dal ee u dambeeya wershadaha hoose waa dharka iyo lebiska, dunta guriga, iyo dharka warshadaha.
The alaabta ceeriin kor iyo alaab-qeybiyeyaasha ka mid ah silsilad warshadaha dharka inta badan ka mid ah Huafu Cotton Industry, Shiinaha Colored Cudbi, Hanya Agriculture, Fengda Cotton Industry, Real Madrid Technology, iyo Saamiyada Runtu; Alaab-qeybiyeyaasha mashiinnada dunta ayaa inta badan waxaa ka mid ah Zolang Intelligent, dunta iyo dunta dunta, iwm; Tijaabada dharka inta badan waxaa ku jira shirkadaha tijaabinta sida Huace Testing. Shirkadaha dhexdhexaadka ah ee silsiladda warshadaha dharka inta badan waxaa ka mid ah Xinao Group, Zhongding Textile, Zhejiang Culture Film Industry, Kangsai Ni, Lutai Group iyo shirkado kale. Alaab-qeybiyeyaasha ugu muhiimsan ee dharka iyo dharka hoose ee silsiladda warshadaha dharka waxaa ka mid ah Anzheng Fashion, Meibang Apparel, iyo Hongdou Co., Ltd; Alaab-qeybiyeyaasha guriga inta badan waxaa ka mid ah Farshaxanka Dharka ee Zhongwang, Harada Barafka ee Taihu, iwm; Dharka warshadaha inta badan waxaa ka mid ah Ogilvy Medical iyo Stable Medical.
Taariikhda Horumarinta Warshadaha
Sida warshadaha dhaqameed ee Shiinaha, warshadaha duntu waxay si tartiib tartiib ah u noqdeen xoog udub-dhexaad ah oo taageeraya hawlgalka xasilloon ee nidaamka warshadaha dharka adduunka ka dib sannado horumarineed.
Tan iyo markii la aasaasay Jamhuuriyadda Dadka ee Shiinaha, horumarinta warshadaha dharka ayaa qiyaas ahaan loo qaybin karaa lix marxaladood.
Laga soo bilaabo 1949 ilaa 1978, Shiinuhu asal ahaan wuxuu aasaasay nidaam warshadeed dhamaystiran oo dhar ah oo leh qaybo dhamaystiran iyo silsilad sahayda oo dhamaystiran.
Laga soo bilaabo 1979 ilaa 1992, oo ah hormuudka dib u habeynta iyo furitaanka, warshadaha dharka ayaa si firfircoon u raacay isbeddelka waqtiyada. Laga soo bilaabo 1984 ilaa 1992, qiimaha dhoofinta dharka iyo dharka ayaa kordhay 5.9 jeer, iyada oo celcelis ahaan kobaca sanadlaha ah 27.23%. Saamiga Shiinaha ee dhoofinta dharka iyo dharka adduunka ayaa kor uga kacay 6.4% ilaa 10.2%; Soo dejinta alaabta ceeriin ee fiberku waxay ka korodhay 600000 tan ilaa 1.34 milyan oo tan; Soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta dheeraadka ah ayaa kordhay 5.7 jeer, taas oo beddeshay xaaladda hoos u dhaca ganacsiga Shiinaha ee joogtada ah ee alaabta. Dib-u-habaynta joogtada ah ee dib-u-habaynta iyo furitaanka ayaa ballaarisay booska horumarinta warshadaha dharka.
Laga soo bilaabo 1993 ilaa 2000, warshadaha dharka ee Shiinaha waxay galeen xilli horumar xasilloon; Laga soo bilaabo 2001 ilaa 2007, tan iyo markii Shiinuhu ku biiray WTO, oo ku jira mawjadaha caalamiga ah ee dhaqaalaha, warshadaha dharka ee Shiinaha waxay galeen "xariiqda degdega ah" waxayna keeneen "xilliga dahabiga ah". Mawqifka warshadaha ee silsiladda qiimaha dharka ee caalamiga ah ayaa si joogto ah u kordheysa, saamigeeda suuqa ayaa si joogto ah u sii kordhaya, saameynteeda iyo awoodda hadalku waxay sii socotaa inay sii xoogeysato.
Laga soo bilaabo 2008 ilaa 2020, warshadaha dunta ee Shiinaha waxay bilaabeen inay sahamiyaan isbeddelka, hagaajiyaan qaab dhismeedka wax soo saarka, iyo inay ka mid noqdaan kuwa ugu sarreeya adduunka marka la eego awoodaha wax soo saarka iyo heerarka dhammaan isku xirka silsiladda warshadaha. Tiknoolajiyada wax soo saarka ee tirada sare iyo dharka cufnaanta sare ayaa sidoo kale ka mid ah kuwa ugu sarreeya adduunka.
Muddadii Qorshaha Shanta Sano ee 14aad, Xiriirka Warshadaha Dharka ee Shiinaha ayaa soo jeediyay in si adag loo qabsado "sanka dibida" ee hal-abuurka tignoolajiyada, jebiya caqabadaha waaweyn, iyo in la abuuro matoor awood leh horumarinta warshadaha. Waxaa la soo jeediyay in sanadka 2023, warshadaha dunta ee Shiinaha ay noqdaan darawalka ugu weyn ee tignoolajiyada dharka caalamiga ah, hogaamiye muhiim u ah moodada caalamiga ah, iyo dhiirigeliyaha xooggan ee horumar waara.
Xaaladda hadda jirta ee horumarinta warshadaha
1. Qiimaha lagu daray shirkadaha warshadaha ee ka sarreeya cabbirka loo qoondeeyey ee warshadaha dharka
Sida laga soo xigtay Warbixinta Hawlgalka Dhaqaale ee Warshadaha Dharka ee Shiinaha, laga bilaabo 2018 ilaa 2023, qiimaha dheeraadka ah ee shirkadaha warshadaha ee ka sarreeya cabbirka loo qoondeeyey ee warshadaha dharka ee Shiinaha ayaa muujiyay isbeddel isbeddelaya. 2023, qiimaha warshadaynta ku dartay ee ka sarraysa cabbirka loo qoondeeyay ee warshadaha dunta ayaa hoos u dhacay 1.2% sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya, heerka kobacana waa uu dib u soo laabtay marka loo eego 2022.
2. Tirada qaybaha ganacsiga dharka
Sida laga soo xigtay xogta ka Xafiiska Qaranka ee Tirakoobka, tirada shirkadaha dharka ee Shiinaha ayaa muujiyay isbeddelka isbeddelka ka 2017 si ay u 2023. December 2023, tirada shirkadaha warshadaha dhar ee Shiinaha ahaa 20822, koror ah 3.55% marka la barbar dhigo December 2022. Iyada oo kororka sahayda ee tirada shirkadaha, awoodda textile waxay sii wadi doontaa in ay sii kordho.
3. Wax soo saarka warshadaha dharka
Sida laga soo xigtay xogta laga soo xigtay Golaha Qaranka ee Dharka iyo Dharka ee Shiinaha iyo Xafiiska Tirakoobka Qaranka, laga bilaabo 2018 ilaa 2023, wax soo saarka dunta, dharka, xariirta, iyo dharka isku xiran ee warshadaha dharka ayaa muujiyay isbeddel hoos u socda. Sannadka 2023, wax-soo-saarka alaabada ugu muhiimsan sida dunta, dunta, xariirta, iyo dharka tolan ee isku xidhan waxay noqonayaan 22.342 milyan tan, 29.49 bilyan mitir, iyo 256.417 milyan mitir, siday u kala horreeyaan.
Laga soo bilaabo Jannaayo ilaa Abriil 2024, wax soo saarka dunta ugu weyn wuxuu ahaa 7.061 milyan tan, hoos u dhac sanadle ah oo ah 5.72%; Wax-soo-saarka dharka ayaa gaadhay 10.31 bilyan mitir, koror sannad-sannadka ah oo ah 2.69%; Wax-soo-saarka dharka xariirta ah iyo dharka isku-xidhan ayaa gaadhay 78.665 milyan mitir, korodhka sannad-sannad ka ah 13.24%.
4. Miisaanka iyo mugga warshadaha dharka
Sida laga soo xigtay xogta laga soo xigtay Golaha Qaranka ee Dharka iyo Dharka ee Shiinaha iyo Xafiiska Qaranka ee Tirakoobka, dakhliga hawlgalka ee warshadaha dharka ee Shiinaha ee ka sarreeya cabbirka loo qoondeeyey ayaa muujiyay isbeddel isbeddelaya 2018 ilaa 2023. 2023, dakhliga hawlgalka ee warshadaha dharka ee ka sarreeya cabbirka loo qoondeeyey wuxuu ahaa 2.28791 trillion yuan, hoos u dhac sannad-sanad ah, 12% hoos u dhac ah.
Fiiro gaar ah: Qiyaasta tirakoobka ee qaybtani waa dakhliga hawlgalka ee warshadaha dunta oo ka sarreeya miisaan gaar ah, marka laga reebo warshadaha dharka iyo dharka iyo warshadaha fiber kiimikaad.
Habka tartanka warshadaha
1. Habka tartanka gobolka: Zhejiang, Shandong, Hebei, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Fujian iyo gobollada kale waxay leeyihiin faa'iidooyin tartan oo xooggan
Warshadaha dharka ee Shiinaha ayaa inta badan ku urursan gobollada sida Zhejiang, Shandong, Hebei, Guangdong, Jiangsu, iyo Fujian. Gobolladani waxay leeyihiin faa'iidooyin tartan oo muuqda oo xagga ganacsiga dibadda ah, kaabayaasha taageerada warshadaha, iyo soo jiidashada kartida.
Marka loo eego isku xirka silsiladaha warshadaha, warshadaha dharka suufku waxay inta badan ku urursan yihiin dhexda iyo hoose ee webiga jaalaha ah iyo webiga Yangtze, kuwaas oo ah meelaha ugu horreeya iyo kan labaad ee Shiinaha ee wax soo saarka suufka. Warshadaha dharka hemp waxaa inta badan lagu qaybiyaa Harbin ee Waqooyi Bari Shiinaha iyo Hangzhou oo ku taal afka wabiga Qiantang, kuwaas oo ah meelaha ugu badan ee wax soo saarka flax iyo jute; Warshadaha dharka dhogorta ayaa inta badan lagu qaybiyaa magaalooyinka Beijing, Hohhot, Xi'an, Lanzhou, Xining, Urumqi iyo meelo kale, kuwaas oo u badan goobaha xoolaha lagu dhaqdo iyo meelaha dhogorta laga soo saaro ee u dhow meelaha xoolaha lagu dhaqdo; Warshadaha dharka xariirta ah waxaa inta badan lagu qaybiyaa Hangzhou, Suzhou, Wuxi, harada Lake Taihu iyo Sichuan Basin, halkaas oo asal ahaan ka soo jeedo xariirta ama xariirta Zuo; Warshadaha dunta fiber kiimikaad waxaa inta badan lagu qaybiyaa Zhejiang, Jiangsu, iyo Fujian; Warshadaha daabacaadda iyo midabaynta ayaa inta badan lagu qaybiyaa Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong iyo gobollada kale, halkaas oo warshadaha duntu ay tahay mid horumarsan; U diyaarsan xirashada wax soo saarka ayaa inta badan ku urursan Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang iyo gobollada kale, halkaas oo warshadaha duntu ay tahay mid horumarsan oo leh silsilad warshadeed oo dhammaystiran.
2. Habka tartanka ganacsiga: tartanka suuqa waa mid aad u adag
Marka loo eego dhinacyada kala qaybsan, warshadaha dharka suufka waxaa inta badan gacanta ku haya ganacsiyada sida Weiqiao Entrepreneurship, Tianhong International, Huafu Fashion, iyo Bailong Oriental; Warshadaha dharka hemp waxaa inta badan gacanta ku haya ganacsiyada sida Jinying Shares, Huasheng Shares, iyo Jinda Holdings; Warshadaha dharka dhogorta waxaa inta badan gacanta ku haya shirkado ay ka mid yihiin Kooxda New Australia, Dharka Zhongding, iyo Warshadaha Filimka Dhaqanka ee Zhejiang; Warshadaha xariirta iyo dunta waxaa inta badan gacanta ku haya shirkado ay ka mid yihiin Jiaxin Silk, Dali Silk, iyo Jin Fuchun; Warshadaha dunta fiber kiimikaad waxaa ka mid ah Caidie Industry, Hongda High tech, iyo Taihua New Materials.
Rajada horumarinta warshadaha iyo saadaasha isbeddelka
1. Saadaasha Muuqaalka: Cabbirka suuqu wuxuu dhaafi doonaa 3.4 trillion yuan marka la gaaro 2029
2023, hoos u dhaca kobaca dhaqaalaha aduunka ayaa wiiqay baahida hoose ee warshadaha dharka. Agabka sare sida suufka iyo saliida waxay la kulmeen isbedbedel xoogan oo xagga qiimaha ah taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay iskahorimaadyada gobolka, saameynta ka timi kor iyo hoosba waxay cadaadis saartay guud ahaan shaqada warshadaha dharka. Horumarka warshadaha dharka ee ka soo kabashada faafitaanka ayaa noqday mid gaabis ah. 20-kii sano ee la soo dhaafay, Shiinuhu wuxuu soo jiitay warshadaha dharka ee Japan, South Korea iyo meelo kale oo kharashkoodu hooseeyo, wuxuuna horumariyay wax soo saarka dharka iyo dhoofinta ugu weyn adduunka, isagoo 9 boos ka galay tobanka shirkadood ee ugu sarreeya warshadaynta dharka adduunka. Horumarinta heerka sirdoonka ee warshadaha dharka ee Shiinaha, warshaduhu waxay keeni doonaan fursado horumarineed oo cusub mustaqbalka. Iyadoo la raacayo "Qorshaha Shanta Sano ee 14aad ee Horumarinta Warshadaha Dharka", celceliska heerka kobaca sanadlaha ah ee qiimaha lagu daray warshadaha dharka ee ka sarreeya cabbirka loo qoondeeyey wuxuu ahaan doonaa mid ku dhex jira xad macquul ah. Iyadoo horay loo eegayo, waxaa la filayaa in laga bilaabo 2024 ilaa 2029, miisaanka warshadaha dharka ee Shiinaha ay ku koraan heerka kobaca sanadlaha ah ee 4%. Waxa lagu qiyaasaa in marka la gaadho 2029-ka, miisaanka warshadaha dunta ee Shiinaha uu gaadhi doono 3442.2 bilyan yuan.
2. Falanqaynta isbeddelka: wareejinta awoodda, "Internet Plus", ilaalinta deegaanka cagaaran
Mustaqbalka, warshadaha dharka ee Shiinaha ayaa inta badan diiradda saari doona wareejinta tartiib tartiib ah ee awoodda wax soo saarka Koonfur-bari Aasiya. Internetka iyo dharka ayaa sidoo kale la filayaa inay noqdaan mid ka mid ah isbeddellada horumarinta mustaqbalka ee warshadaha dharka iyo dharka ee Shiinaha. Intaa waxaa dheer, warshadaha dharka ee Shiinaha ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah ugu dhaqaaqi doona isbeddelka ilaalinta deegaanka cagaaran. Iyada oo la raacayo catalysis ee tayaynta awoodda warshadaha, hagidda siyaasadda iyo arrimo kale, ilaalinta deegaanka cagaaran weli waa mid ka mid ah arrimaha u baahan in diiradda la saaro horumarinta mustaqbalka ee warshadaha dharka iyo dharka Shiinaha.
Waa maxay faa'iidada saamileyda ah ee Dongguan Liansheng Non Woven Technology Co., Ltd.waxa la aasaasay bishii Maajo 2020 Waxay soo saari kartaa midabyo kala duwan oo ah PP spunbond dhar aan tol lahayn oo ballac ah oo ka yar 3.2 mitir laga bilaabo 9 garaam ilaa 300 garaam.
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-15-2024