Xogta ku jirta maqaalkani waa mid taagan wakhtiga daabacaada, laakiin hagida iyo talooyinka ayaa laga yaabaa inay dhakhso isu beddelaan. Fadlan ka hubi waaxda caafimaadka dadweynaha ee degaankaaga hagitaanadii ugu dambaysay oo ka hel wararkii ugu dambeeyay ee COVID-19 mareegahayaga.
We answer your questions about the pandemic. Send your information to COVID@cbc.ca and we will respond if possible. We posted selected answers online and asked some questions to experts on The Nation and CBC News. So far we have received over 55,000 emails from all over the country.
Sarkaalka ugu sareeya caafimaadka dadweynaha ee Kanada ayaa dhawaan soo saaray talooyinka la cusboonaysiiyay ee waji-xidhka aan caafimaadka ahayn. Dhanka kale, jiilaalka ayaa soo socda. Tani waxay keentay akhristayaasha CBC inay noo soo diraan su'aalo cusub, faahfaahsan iyo xilliyeed oo ku saabsan xidhashada waji-xidhka si looga hortago fiditaanka COVID-19. Waxaan u jeesannay khubarada jawaabaha. (Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad sidoo kale rabto inaad hubiso FAQsyadayadii hore ee waji-xidhka, oo ay ku jiraan su'aalaha sida: Maaskarada dib loo isticmaali karo waxay u baahan tahay kulayl si loo nadiifiyo? Ma isticmaali karaa maaskaro beddelkii maaskaro? Ma dib u isticmaali karaa maaskaro la tuuri karo?)
Horraantii Nofeembar, sarkaalka ugu sareeya caafimaadka dadweynaha ee Kanada, Dr. Theresa Tam, ayaa cusbooneysiisay talooyinkeeda ku saabsan waji-xidhka aan dawada ahayn. Waxay hadda ku talisay in waji-xidhashadu ay yeeshaan ugu yaraan saddex lakab halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen laba, iyo in lakabka saddexaad uu noqdo maro shaandho ah sida polypropylene aan tol lahayn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay sheegtay in aan loo baahnayn in la tuuro labada lakab ee maaskarada.
Caafimaadka Kanada waxay leedahay tilmaamo lagu sameeyo maaskaro saddex-gees ah oo waxay leedahay waxaad ka heli kartaa waxyaabahan soo socda ee polypropylene-ka:
N95 iyo maaskaro caafimaad labaduba waxay isticmaalaan walxo polypropylene ah oo aan dun lahayn. Waa inuusan lumin fiber, ayuu yiri James Scott, borofisar iyo agaasimaha caafimaadka shaqada iyo deegaanka ee Jaamacadda Toronto ee Dalla Lana ee Caafimaadka Dadweynaha.
Xitaa haddii maaskarku soo baxo, wuxuu qiyaasay in soo-gaadhista fiber-ka la oggol yahay ay "ka badnaan doonto wixii aan ka filan lahaa maaskaro soo baxaya."
Waxa uu intaa ku daray in waji-xidhka N95 dib loo isticmaali karo ilaa 10 jeer iyada oo aan waxyeello loo geysan walxaha shaandhada haddii lagu nadiifiyo hydrogen peroxide oo khafiif ah inta u dhaxaysa isticmaalka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma uusan wax fikrad ah ka lahayn sida ay u waara karto polypropylene nonwovens ka dib markii soo noqnoqda dhaqidda guriga.
Isla mar ahaantaana, waxyaabo kale oo badan oo guryaheena ah waxay ka samaysan yihiin walxo synthetic ah, waxaana laga yaabaa inaad weli ka neefsanaysay boodh badan oo polypropylene ah boodhka hareerahaaga. Daraasad 2016 ah oo ay sameeyeen cilmi-baarayaal Faransiis ah ayaa lagu ogaaday in 33% fiilooyinka hawada gudaha ku jira ay yihiin synthetic, iyadoo polypropylene ay tahay walxaha ugu muhiimsan.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira warar sheegaya in shaqaalaha dunta ay la kulmaan xaddi badan oo fiilooyinka synthetic ay keeni karaan dhibaatooyin sambabada.
Shuruucda calaamadaynta dharka ayaa sidoo kale lagu dabaqaa waji-xidhaha aan caafimaadka ahayn, sida uu qabo Xafiiska Tartanka ee Kanada. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in waji-xidhaha ganacsi ahaan loo iibiyaa waa inay lahaadaan calaamado meesha laga saari karo sida stickers, tags, duubo ama calaamado joogto ah, oo ay ku jiraan:
Magaca iibiyaha iyo goobta ganacsiga ee ugu muhiimsan (ciwaanka boostada oo buuxa) ama lambarka aqoonsiga ka diiwaan gashan CA.
Xafiiska Tartanka Kanada wuxuu sheegay in xeerarka calaamadaynta ay khuseeyaan ganacsiyada iyo farsamayaqaannada, laakiin maaha shakhsiyaad, samaynta maaskaro si ay wax ugu bixiyaan ama ugu deeqaan asxaabta, qoyska ama hay'adaha samafalka.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shirkaddu waxay hore u qiratay in sababta oo ah maaskaro noocan oo kale ah ay ku cusub yihiin suuqa, soo saarayaasha ayaa laga yaabaa inaysan weli ka warqabin sharciyada.
Haddii aad aaminsantahay in alaab-qeybiyaha uu sameeyo hadalo been abuur ah ama marin habaabin ah oo ku saabsan alaabtiisa, waxaad u sheegi kartaa Xafiiska adigoo isticmaalaya foomkan online-ka ah.
Haa, kala fogaanshiyaha bulsheed wali waa lama huraan maadaama maaskaro caafimaad oo joogto ah iyo kuwa aan daawayn ahayn ay yareeyaan oo kaliya tirada qaybaha sanka iyo afka. Iyaga ma dilaan, ayuu yidhi Dr. Anand Kumar, oo ah borofisar ku xigeenka caafimaadka ee Jaamacadda Manitoba ee Winnipeg. (Neefsadayaasha sida N95s ayaa ku fiican shaandhaynta walxaha.)
In kasta oo inta badan waji-xidhka ay yareyn karaan faafitaanka walxaha ilaa 80 boqolkiiba, "wali waa boqolkiiba 20 qayb ka mid ah walxaha wali sii faafaya. Intee in le'eg ayay tani tahay mid baahsan? Qofna runtii ma garanayo," ayuu u sheegay CBC News.
Laakin haddii aad xirato maaskaro iyo haddii kale, masaafada weyn, waa ka weyn tahay ilaalinta. Sida laga soo xigtay Kumar, haddii masaafada u dhaxaysa adiga iyo qof kale ay labanlaabto, tirada qaybaha fayraska ee ku soo gaaraya waxay hoos u dhigtaa qiyaastii siddeed jeer. Xirashada maaskaro waxay sababtaa qaybo badan oo faafa inay dego meel u dhow maaskaro xidhan ka hor intaanay qof kale gaadhin.
Martin Fisher, oo ah kaaliyaha borofisar kimisteriga ka dhiga Jaamacadda Duke ee magaalada Durham, North Carolina, oo bartay sida loo cabbiro waxtarka waji-gashiga kala duwan, ayaa sheegay in aysan jirin jawaab cad. Tani waa sababta oo ah khatartu waxay ku xiran tahay arrimo badan, sida sida wanaagsan ee maaskarada qof kastaa u xirto walxaha blocks iyo muddada isdhexgalkaaga.
Kumar iyo khubarada kale waxay xuseen in hababka ay ka midka yihiin gaashaanka iyo kala fogaanshaha ay tahay in loo arko inay yihiin "lakabyo badan" oo ilaalin ah oo "dabanaya" oo aan is beddeli karin.
Khabiir ku takhasusay fayrasyada Australiyaanka ah Ian MacKay waxa uu isticmaalaa isbarbardhigga farmaajo Swiss si uu u muujiyo qodobka: fayrasku waxa uu dhex mari karaa godadka qaybo gaar ah, laakiin haddii ay jiraan lakabyo badan, ma awoodi doono in ay dhex maraan farmaajo oo dhan.
Midabada iyo qaybaha nooca cusub waxaa dhiirigeliyay@uq_newsiyo by@kat_arden(nooca 3.0) Samee kontorool adag oo ku saabsan naqshadeynta jiirka.
Waxay dib u habaynaysaa jajabyada oo u kala qaybiya mas'uuliyadaha shakhsi ahaaneed iyo kuwa la wadaago (ka fikir tan dhammaan jajabyada, halkii aad ka ahaan lahayd hal heer oo muhiim ah).pic.twitter.com/nNwLWZTWOL
Sarkaalka ugu sareeya caafimaadka dadweynaha Kanada wuxuu kula talinayaa dadka Kanadiyaanka ah inaysan dhunkan oo aanay xidhin maaskaro marka ay xidhiidh dhow la leeyihiin lammaane cusub si ay naftooda uga ilaaliyaan cudurka 'coronavirus'.
Colin Furness, oo ah khabiir ku takhasusay xakameynta cudurrada faafa kana tirsan Jaamacadda Toronto, ayaa sharaxaya in haddii aad u dhowdahay (sida dhunkashada), aad si lama filaan ah ugu beddelan karto dhibco neefta sii daaya ee labada dhinac ee maaskarada, kuwaas oo faafin kara fayraska.
Marka la eego kororka gudbinta qeybo badan oo dalka ka mid ah, Sumon Chakrabarti, oo ah dhaqtarka cudurrada faafa ee Trillium Health Partners ee Mississauga, Ontario., ayaa sheegay in ay wanaagsan tahay in la raaco talooyinka caafimaadka dadweynaha ee maxalliga ah, oo ay ku jiraan in la yareeyo xiriirka dhow ee dadka aan adiga ahayn. qaraabada ugu dhow.
Qalabka neefsashada sida N95 ayaa ilaaliya qofka xidhan, waana sababta ay u xidhaan shaqaalaha caafimaadka ee daawaynaya bukaanada COVID-19.
Maaskaro guud oo qalliin ama aan dawo ahayn oo ujeeddadeeda ugu weyni ay tahay in laga ilaaliyo walxaha ka soo baxaya afka ama sanka inay kaa fogaadaan.
Cilmi-baaristu waxay muujinaysaa in maaskaradan caadiga ah ay aad ugu fiican yihiin shaandhaynta walxaha ka soo baxa afka iyo sanka qofka xidhan, maadaama ay u muuqdaan inay si waxtar leh u xannibaan qaybo waaweyn. Tani waa sida ay u ilaaliyaan dadka kale haddii aad qaaddo.
Laakin haa, waxa jira cadaymo muujinaya in ay sidoo kale ilaalin karaan qofka xidhan, oo ay ku jirto falanqaynta-meta ee 172 daraasadood oo hore oo la daabacay gugan.
Tijaabooyinka shaybaadhka ayaa muujinaya inay ka hortagi karaan ilaa 80% walxaha fayrasku inay galaan sanka iyo afka, taas oo yarayn karta darnaanta caabuqa COVID-19 iyada oo la yareynayo qiyaasta haddii uu cudurku qaaday.
Dr Susie Hota, oo ah agaasimaha caafimaadka, ayaa tiri: "Markii aan uruurinay xogta oo dhan, waxaan ogaanay in waji-xidhashadu ay guud ahaan ka caawin karto dhimista khatarta waji ka waji ee ka baxsan goobaha daryeelka caafimaadka iyo xitaa bulshada dhexdeeda. Kahortagga iyo Xakamaynta caabuqa, Shabakadda Caafimaadka Jaamacadda, Toronto.
On the
Waqtiga post: Dec-03-2023