Phapang e kholo lipakeng tsa polyvinyl chloride, nylon, polyester, acrylic le polypropylene

1. Nylon Tlhaloso.

Nylon ke lebitso la Sechaena la nylon ea maiketsetso, phetolelo ea lebitso e boetse e tsejoa e le "nylon", "nylon", lebitso la saense la polyamide.

Fibre, ke hore, fiber ea polyamide. Hobane Jinzhou Chemical Fiber Factory ke feme ea pele ea maiketsetso ea polyamide fiber naheng ea China, kahoo e bitsoa "nylon". Ke mefuta ea khale ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ea faeba ea maiketsetso, ka lebaka la ts'ebetso e ntle haholo, lisebelisoa tse tala, e sebelisitsoe haholo.

2. Ts'ebetso ea Nylon:

1). Khanyetso e matla, e ntle ea abrasion, e maemong a pele har'a likhoele tsohle. Khanyetso ea eona ea abrasion ke makhetlo a 10 ho feta ea fiber ea k'hothone, makhetlo a 10 ho feta fiber ea viscose e omeletseng, le makhetlo a 140 a fiber e metsi. Ka hona, nako ea eona e tšoarellang e ntle haholo.

2). Elasticity le ho hlaphoheloa ke elasticity ea masela a nylon e ntle haholo, empa ho bonolo ho holofala ka tlas'a matla a manyane a kantle, kahoo masela a eona a bonolo ho sosobana ha a ntse a apara. Moea oa moea le ho kenella ha moea o fokola, ho bonolo ho hlahisa motlakase o tsitsitseng.

3). Ho kenngoa ha mongobo oa lesela la nylon ka masela a maiketsetso ke mefuta e metle, kahoo liaparo tse entsoeng ka nylon ho feta liaparo tsa polyester li apara hantle. Moth e ntle le ho hanyetsa ho bola.

4). Ho hanyetsa mocheso le khanya ha hoa lekana, mocheso oa ironing o lokela ho laoloa ka tlase ho 140 ℃. Ts'ebetsong ea ho apara le ho sebelisa ho tlameha ho ela hloko ho hlatsoa, ​​maemo a tlhokomelo, e le hore a se ke a senya lesela. Masela a nylon ke masela a bobebe, masela a masela a maiketsetso a thathamisitsoe feela ka mor'a polypropylene, masela a acrylic, ka hona, a loketse ho hlahisa liaparo tsa lithaba, liaparo tsa mariha joalo-joalo.

Nylon, eo hape e bitsoang nylon, e entsoe ka polymerized ho tloha ho caprolactam. Ho hanyetsa ha eona ho ka bitsoa 'mampoli har'a likhoele tsohle tsa tlhaho le tsa lik'hemik'hale. Fiber e tloaelehileng ea nylon e sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa ho tsoakana le boea kapa likhoele tse ling tsa mofuta oa boea ba lik'hemik'hale. Ka masela a mangata, a tsoakane le nylon, e le hore ho hanyetsa abrasion ho ntlafala, joalo ka viscose brocade Warda tweed, viscose brocade VanLiDin, viscose eye brocade tweed, viscose brocade boea tse tharo-in-e le 'ngoe Warda tweed, boea ba viscose brocade Navy tweed, joalo-joalo, li na le masela a matla a nylon a manganga. Ho phaella moo, likausi tse fapa-fapaneng tsa nylon, likausi tsa elastic, li-stockings tsa nylon, li lohiloe ka likhoele tsa nylon. E ka boela ea etsoa lik'hapete.

3. Mefuta e meraro.

Likarolo tse tharo tse kholo tsa mefuta ea nylon ea masela a nylon ea fiber e ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e meraro ea mantlha ea masela a ohiang a hloekileng, a kopanyang le a lohelletsoeng, 'me e' ngoe le e 'ngoe ea tsona e na le mefuta e mengata.

1). Masela a hloekileng a nylon

Ka silika ea nylon e le thepa e tala e lohelletsoeng ka masela a fapaneng, joalo ka nylon taffeta, crepe ea nylon. Ka lebaka la khoele ea nylon e lohiloeng, e na le maikutlo a boreleli, a tiileng le a tšoarellang, a theko e tlaase, ho boetse ho na le masela a bonolo ho sosobana 'me ha ho bonolo ho tsosolosa mefokolo. Nylon taffeta e ne e sebelisoa ho etsa liaparo tse bobebe, baki ea fatše kapa lesela la raincoat, athe crepe ea nylon e loketse moaparo oa lehlabula, hempe ea selemo le ea hoetla.

2). Lihlahisoa tsa nylon tse kopantsoeng le tse lohiloeng

Tšebeliso ea likhoele tsa nylon kapa fiber e tloaelehileng le likhoele tse ling tse kopantsoeng kapa masela a lohelletsoeng, litšobotsi le matla a khoele ka 'ngoe. Joalo ka viscose / nylon Huada tweed, 15% ea nylon le 85% ea viscose e kopantsoeng ka khoele e entsoeng ka warp density ho feta tekano ea weft ea habeli sebopeho sa 'mele oa tweed, o teteaneng, o thata le o ka aparoang, bothata ke bofokoli bo bobe, ho sosobana ho bonolo, ho theoha ha matla. Ho phaella moo, ho na le viscose / nylon van Liding, viscose / nylon / wool tweed le mefuta e meng, ke masela a mang a sebelisoang hangata.

II. Polyester

1. Tlhaloso ea Polyester:

Polyester ke mofuta oa bohlokoa oa likhoele tsa maiketsetso 'me ke lebitso la khoebo la lesela la polyester naheng ea China. Ke polymer e entsoeng ka fiber - polyethylene terephthalate (PET) - e entsoeng ka terephthalic acid e hloekisitsoeng (PTA) kapa dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) le ethylene glycol (EG) ka esterification kapa ester-exchange le polycondensation reactions, le likhoele tse entsoeng ka ho ohla le ka mor'a phekolo.

2. Thepa ea Polyester

1). Matla a phahameng. Matla a likhoele tse khutšoane ke 2.6-5.7cN/dtex, 'me matla a likhoele tse phahameng ke 5.6-8.0cN/dtex. Ka lebaka la ho monya ha mongobo o tlase, matla a eona a metsi ha e le hantle a tšoana le matla a eona a omileng. Matla a tšusumetso a phahame ka makhetlo a 4 ho feta nylon le makhetlo a 20 ho feta fiber ea viscose.

2). Elasticity e ntle. Elasticity e haufi le ea boea, 'me ha e lelefalitsoe ke 5% ho isa ho 6%, e ka hlaphoheloa hoo e ka bang ka ho feletseng. Khanyetso ea wrinkle e feta ea likhoele tse ling, ke hore, lesela ha le sosobane ebile le na le botsitso bo botle ba sebopeho. Modulus ea elasticity ke 22～141cN/dtex, e leng makhetlo a 2～3 ho feta nylon. Ho monya hantle ha metsi.

3). Khanyetso e ntle ea abrasion. Khanyetso ea abrasion ke ea bobeli feela ho nylon, e nang le khanyetso e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea ho senya, 'me e molemo ho feta likhoele tse ling tsa tlhaho le likhoele tsa maiketsetso.

4). Ho hanyetsa khanya e ntle. Ho hanyetsa khanya ke ea bobeli feela ho acrylic.

5). Khanyetso ea kutu. E hanana le bleach, oxidizers, hydrocarbons, ketones, lihlahisoa tsa petroleum le inorganic acid. E hanyetsanang le ho hlapolla alkali, e sa tšabe hlobo, empa alkali e chesang e ka etsa hore e bole. Ho se dae hantle.

6). Polyester etsisa silika kutloisiso ea matla, khanya e khanyang, empa e se bonolo ka ho lekaneng, ka phello ea flash, ikutloa boreleli, bataletseng, e ntle elasticity. Penya bokaholimo ba silika ka letsoho ka mor'a ho lokoloha ntle le li-crease tse hlakileng. The warp le weft ha ho bonolo ho qhaqha ha li le metsi.

7). Polyester ka mor'a ho qhibiliha ho bilika ho etsa POY ka mor'a ho otlolla, elasticization le mekhoa e meng ea ka mor'a ts'ebetso ea khoele ea polyester. Ntho e hlahelletseng ka ho fetisisa ke ho boloka sebopeho se setle, ho apara liaparo tsa polyester li otlolohile ebile ha li sosobane, li shebahala ka ho khetheha moeeng, li phetse hantle. E hlatsuoa, ntle le ho aena, joalo ka tloaelo, e bataletse ebile e otlolohile. Polyester e na le mefuta e mengata ea tšebeliso, 'maraka oa mefuta e fapaneng ea polyester-cotton, polyester wool, polyester silika le polyester viscose liaparo le liaparo, ke lihlahisoa tsa eona.

8). Masela a polyester a monya mongobo hampe, a apere maikutlo a pholileng, ha a ntse a le bonolo ho jara motlakase o tsitsitseng, lerōle le silafetseng, le ama ponahalo le boiketlo. Leha ho le joalo, ho bonolo haholo ho omella ka mor'a ho hlatsoa, ​​​​'me matla a metsi a batla a sa fokotsehe, eseng a holofetse, ho na le ts'ebetso e ntle ea ho hlatsoa liaparo.

9). Polyester ke lesela le entsoeng ka masela a matle ka ho fetisisa a hananang le mocheso, sebaka se qhibilihang ho 260 ℃, mocheso oa ironing o ka ba 180 ℃. Ka thermoplasticity, e ka etsoa hore e be skirt e nang le pleated e nang le li-pleats tse tšoarellang nako e telele. Ka nako e ts'oanang, masela a polyester ha a hanyetsane haholo le ho qhibiliha, soot, sparks le tse ling tse bonolo ho etsa masoba. Ka hona, ho roala ho lokela ho leka ho qoba ho kopana le lisakerete, litlhase, joalo-joalo.

10). Masela a polyester a na le ho hanyetsa khanya ho molemo, ho phaella ho futsanehile ho feta acrylic, ho hanyetsa letsatsi ha eona ho molemo ho feta masela a tlhaho a fiber. Haholo-holo ka khalase ka mor'a letsatsi ho hanyetsa ho molemo haholo, hoo e ka bang ka acrylic ha e tšoane. Masela a polyester a sebetsa hantle ho hanela lik'hemik'hale tse fapaneng. Acid, alkali ka tekanyo ea eona ea timetso ha e kholo, ha e sa tšabe hlobo, e sa tšabe likokoanyana. Masela a polyester a molemo haholo ho hanyetsa wrinkles le ho boloka sebōpeho, ka hona a loketse liaparo tsa baki.

3. Mekhahlelo e Pharalletseng ea Mefuta-futa ea Polyester:

Mefuta e pharaletseng ea mefuta ea polyester ke likhoele tse tloaelehileng, likhoele tse otlolohileng, likhoele tse holofetseng, likhoele tse khabisitsoeng, likhoele tsa indasteri le likhoele tse fapaneng tse fapaneng.

4. Mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea Fiber ea Polyester:

1). E khetholloa ke thepa ea 'mele: matla a phahameng a matla a tlaase a matla a tlaase, a mahareng-matla a mahareng a otlolohileng, a tlaase-matla a mahareng a mahareng, mofuta o phahameng oa modulus, mofuta o phahameng oa modulus.

2). E khetholloa ke litlhoko tsa morao-rao: k'hothone, boea, hemp, silika.

3). E khetholloa ka ts'ebetso: cationic dyeable, ho monya mongobo, ho thibela lelakabe, mebala, anti-pilling.

4). E khetholloa ka tšebeliso: liaparo, flocculation, mokhabiso, tšebeliso ea indasteri.

5). Antistatic by fiber cross-section: silika e bōpehileng, silika e sekoti.

5. Mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea Polyester Filament:

1). Li-filaments tse ka sehloohong: Li-undrawn (tse tloaelehileng tsa ho phunya) (UDY), li-filaments tse se-pre-orientated (medium-speed spinning) (MOY), li-filaments tse lebisitsoeng pele (high-speed spinning) (POY), li-filaments tse shebileng haholo (ultra-high-speed spinning) (HOY)

2). Li-filaments tse otlollang: li-filaments tse otlolohileng (li-spun-speed stretch filaments) (DY), li-filaments tse otlolohileng ka ho feletseng (ho otlolla mohato o le mong) (FDY), li-filaments tse feletseng (tse otlolohileng mohato o le mong) (FOY)

3). Likhoele Tse Holofetseng: Maqhubu a Tloaelehileng a Holofetseng (DY), Maqhubu a Holofetseng a Thahaselitsoeng (DTY), Likhoele Tse Fetotsoeng ke Moea (ATY)

6. Phetoho ea Polyester:

Masela a polyester fiber a fapane ho feta, ntle le ho loha masela a hloekileng a polyester, ho na le mefuta e mengata ea likhoele tsa masela tse kopantsoeng kapa lihlahisoa tse lohiloeng, ho etsa mefokolo ea masela a hloekileng a polyester, ho bapala ts'ebetso e ntle ea ho nka. Hajoale, masela a polyester a ntse a lebile ntlheng ea boea ba ho etsisa, silika, hemp, buckskin le likhoele tse ling tse entsoeng ka tlhaho.

1). Polyester Simulated Silk Fabric

Ho pota-pota, karolo e pota-potiloeng ea polyester filament kapa khoele ea fiber e lohiloeng ka mokhoa oa ponahalo ea silika ea masela a polyester, e na le theko e tlaase, e sa soebaneng le e se nang tšepe, e ratoang haholo ke bareki. Mefuta e tloaelehileng ke: silika ea polyester, polyester silk crepe, polyester silk satin, polyester georgette yarn, polyester interloven silika joalo-joalo. Mefuta ena ea masela a silika a nang le drape e phallang, e boreleli, e bonolo, e khahlehang mahlong, ka nako e ts'oanang, masela a polyester ka bobeli, a thata, a sa sebetseng, a bonolo ho hlatsoa, ​​​​ha a na ironing, bofokoli ke hore masela a joalo ha a monye mongobo hantle le ho phefumoloha, ha a apere ha a pholile haholo, e le hore a hlōle bofokoli bona, ho na le masela a mangata a mangata a kang a polyhyster. lesela la polyester ke e 'ngoe ea masela.

2). Polyester Ketsiso ea Woolen Fabrics

Ka likhoele tsa polyester tse kang polyester hammoho le silika ea elastic, silika ea marang-rang ea polyester kapa mefuta e fapaneng ea silika ea silika e le lisebelisoa tse tala, kapa likhoele tsa polyester tse bolelele bo mahareng le viscose ea bolelele bo bohareng kapa acrylic e kopantsoeng ka khoele e lohiloeng ka masela a setaele a tweed, ka tatellano, a tsejoang e le lesela le etsisang boea. theko e tlase ho feta mofuta o tšoanang oa lihlahisoa tsa masela a boea. Ka bobeli ba nang le li-tweed ba ikutloa ba tletse boikhohomoso, rekere le litšobotsi tse ntle, empa hape le polyester e tiileng le e tšoarellang, e bonolo ho hlatsoa le ho omisa ka potlako, e bataletseng le e otlolohileng, ha ho bonolo ho holofala, ha ho bonolo ho moriri, pilling le litšobotsi tse ling. Mefuta e tloaelehileng ke: polyester elastic beige, polyester elastic wadding, polyester elastic tweed, polyester network spinning masela a boea, polyester viscose tweed, polyester nitrile tweed e patiloeng.

3). Polyester Ketsiso ea Hemp Lesela

Hajoale ke e 'ngoe ea thepa e tsebahalang ea liaparo' marakeng oa machaba oa liaparo, tšebeliso ea likhoele tse sothehileng tsa polyester kapa polyester/viscose tse lohiloeng ka methalo e hlakileng kapa e kopaneng ea masela, ka maikutlo a omileng le ponahalo ea setaele sa lesela la hemp. Tse kang tšesaane ho etsisa line moiré, eseng feela ponahalo ea matsaranka, e omeletseng maikutlo, 'me a apere phutholohile, pholileng, kahoo e loketse haholo bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lihempe tsa lehlabula, liaparo tsa moaparo.

4). Polyester Ketsiso ea Buckskin Lesela

Ke e 'ngoe ea masela a macha a polyester, a nang le li-denier tse ntle kapa li-ultra-fine denier polyester fiber e le lisebelisoa tse tala, ka mor'a ts'ebetso e khethehileng ea ho qeta ka lesela la lesela ho etsa masela a makhutšoane a velvet polyester suede, a tsejoang e le masela a etsisang buckskin, ka kakaretso ho masela a sa lohiloeng, masela a lohiloeng, masela a lohiloeng bakeng sa motheo. Ka sebopeho se bonolo, velvet e ntle e tletse elasticity, e ikutloa e ruile, e tiile ebile e tšoarella ka mokhoa o tšoarellang. Ho na le tse tharo tse tlwaelehileng tsa maiketsetso tsa kgama tsa maemo a hodimo, letlalo la kgama la maiketsetso la boleng bo hodimo le letlalo la kgama le tlwaelehileng la maiketsetso. E loketse liaparo tsa basali, liaparo tsa boemo bo phahameng, likoti, lisutu le litlhōrō tse ling.

III. Acrylic

1. Tlhaloso ea Acrylic Fiber

Acrylic ke lebitso la fiber polyacrylonitrile Chaena. E bitsoa Orlon ke Khampani ea DuPont United States, 'me e fetoleloa ka fono e le Orlon. Mofuta ona oa fiber o bobebe, o mofuthu, o bonolo, 'me o na le lebitso la "boea ba maiketsetso".

2. Ts'ebetso ea Acrylic Fiber

Acrylic fiber e tsejoa e le boea ba maiketsetso, elasticity le fluffiness ea eona e tšoana le boea ba tlhaho. Ka hona, mofuthu oa masela a eona ha o tlaase ho masela a boea, 'me o phahame ho feta masela a boea bo tšoanang ka hoo e ka bang 15%.

Masela a Acrylic a dailoeng ka mokhoa o khanyang, 'me ho hanyetsa khanya ke lekhetlo la pele la mefuta eohle ea masela a fiber. Leha ho le joalo, khanyetso ea eona ea abrasion ke eona e mpe ka ho fetisisa har'a mefuta eohle ea masela a maiketsetso a fiber. Ka hona, lesela la acrylic le loketse liaparo tsa ka ntle, liaparo tsa ho sesa le tsa bana.

Lesela la Acrylic le na le monyetla o mobe oa mongobo, le bonolo ho silafatsa, le apere maikutlo a mahlahahlaha, empa botsitso ba lona bo le betere.

Masela a Acrylic a na le ho hanyetsa mocheso o motle, a boemong ba bobeli ka har'a likhoele tsa maiketsetso, 'me a hanyetsa li-acids, li-oxidizers le li-solvents tsa organic, tse batlang li nahanela karolo ea alkali.

Lesela la Acrylic ka masela a maiketsetso a masela ke masela a bobebe, a bobeli ho polypropylene, kahoo ke thepa e ntle ea liaparo tse bobebe, tse kang liaparo tsa ho hloa lithaba, liaparo tse futhumetseng tsa mariha.

3.Mefuta e fapaneng ea Acrylic

1). Lesela le Hloekileng la Acrylic

E entsoe ka 100% ea fiber ea acrylic. Joalo ka mofuta oa 100% oa mofuta oa acrylic fiber process ea worsted acrylic women's tweed, e nang le litšobotsi tse hlephileng tsa sebopeho, 'mala oa eona le ho benya, maikutlo a bonolo le a rekere, sebopeho ha se hlephile ebile ha se bolile, se loketse tlhahiso ea liaparo tsa basali tse tlase le tse mahareng. 'Me ho sebelisa 100% acrylic bulky khoele e le thepa e tala, e ka etsa acrylic bulky jase tweed le thota kapa twill mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng, e nang le litšobotsi tsa botsofali handfeel, mofuthu le bonolo boea masela a,' me e loketse bakeng sa ho etsa selemo, hoetla le mariha jase le liaparo tse tloaelehileng.

2). Acrylic Blended Fabrics

E bua ka masela a kopantsoeng le mofuta oa boea kapa acrylic ea bolelele bo bohareng le viscose kapa polyester. Ho kenyelletsa acrylic / viscose tweed, acrylic / viscose tweed, acrylic / polyester tweed joalo-joalo. Acrylic/viscose wadding, eo hape e tsejoang e le Oriental tweed, e kopantsoeng le 50% e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea acrylic le viscose, e na le 'mele o motenya le o thata, o matla le o tšoarellang, o boreleli le o bonolo oa tweed, o tšoanang le mokhoa oa li-tweed oa boea, empa o fokotsehile, o bonolo ho sosobana, o loketseng ho etsa borikhoe ba theko e tlaase. Tweed ea basali ea Nitrile / viscose ke 85% ea acrylic le 15% ea viscose e kopantsoeng 'me e entsoe ka ho loha mokhatlo oa crepe, e na le moriri o monyenyane,' mala o khanyang, ke 'mele o bobebe le o mosesaane, o tšoarella hantle, o sa tiisehe hantle, o loketse liaparo tsa ka ntle. Acrylic/polyester tweed e kopantsoe le 40% le 60% ea acrylic le polyester ka ho latellana, hobane hangata e sebetsoa ke plain and twill organisation, kahoo e na le likarolo tsa ponahalo e bataletseng, ho tiea le ho se aene, 'me bothata ba eona ke hore ha e phutholohe, kahoo e sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa tlhahiso ea liaparo tsa ka ntle tse kang liaparo tsa ka ntle.

4. Phetoho ea Acrylic Fiber

1). Fine denier acrylic fiber e ohloa ka ho sebelisa microporous spinneret e entsoeng ka mekhoa ea theknoloji e phahameng. Fine denier acrylic fiber e ka ohloa ka khoele ea lipalo tse phahameng, masela a hlahisoang a ikutloa a le boreleli, a le bonolo, a boreleli, a le 'mala o bonolo, ka nako e ts'oanang ka masela a boreleli, a bobebe, a silika, a drape le anti-pilling le litšobotsi tse ling tse ntle, ke mohlala oa cashmere, ho etsisa e 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tse tala tsa silika, tumellanong le moaparo oa lefatše le lecha.

2). Ketsiso ea cashmere acrylic e na le mefuta e 'meli ea fiber e khuts'oane le boea. E na le handfeel e boreleli, e bonolo le e otlolohileng ea cashmere ea tlhaho, mofuthu o motle le phefumoloho e ntle, hape e na le ts'ebetso e ntle ea ho daea ea acrylic, e etsang hore lihlahisoa tsa acrylic cashmere li be le mebala e metle le tse ntle, tse boreleli le tse boreleli, 'me li loketse liaparo tse bobebe le tse tšesaane, tse theko e tlaase le tsa boleng bo botle ba chelete.

3). Mekhoa ea ho daea marang-rang ea likhoele tsa polyacrylonitrile haholo-holo e na le mefuta e 'meli ea mebala ea mantlha ea mokelikeli le ho daea li-gel. Har'a tsona, fiber e dailoeng ka gel e dauoa ts'ebetsong e metsi ea acrylic fiber, e ntseng e le boemong ba gel ea fiber ea mantlha, 'me lidae tse sebelisoang haholo-holo ke lidae tsa cationic. Likhoele tse dailoeng ka gel, e le mofuta oa boholo bo boholo le lihlahisoa tse ngata tse fapaneng, li na le melemo ea ho boloka dae, mokhoa o khuts'oane le nako ea ho daea, tšebeliso e nyane ea matla, matla a tlase a mosebetsi joalo-joalo, ha a bapisoa le mokhoa oa khale oa ho hatisa le oa ho daea.

4). Fiber e entsoeng ka sebōpeho e entsoe ka ho sebelisa mekoti ea spinneret le ho fetola maemo a tshebetso. Setaele sa fiber se ikhethile, phello ea ketsiso e ntle, 'me boemo ba sehlahisoa boa ntlafatsoa. Fiber ea acrylic e nang le sebopeho se sephara se sephara e bitsoa acrylic e bataletseng, e ts'oanang le moriri oa liphoofolo, 'me e khetholloa ka ho benya, elasticity, anti-pilling, fluffiness, le handfeel, e ka bang le phello e ikhethang ea ho etsisa letlalo la phoofolo.

5). Anti-bacterial le mongobo-conducting acrylic fiber e entsoe ka theknoloji e phahameng ea Chitosante activator, 'me masela a entsoeng ka eona a na le mesebetsi ea anti-bacterial, anti-mildew, deodoization, tlhokomelo ea letlalo, ho monya mongobo, bonolo, anti-static, plumping, le mats'oafo. Ka lebaka la Chitosante ka adsorption, ho kenella, ho khomarela, khokahano ea ketane le litlamorao tse ling, le fiber e sa feleng ea tlamahano, ntle le tlhoko ea resin, le khanyetso e ntle ea ho hlatsoa. E lekoa, ka mor'a makhetlo a 50 a ho hlatsoa ka matla, lesela le ntse le ka boloka bokhoni bo botle ba likokoana-hloko. Ntle le phello e mpe ea ho silafatsa tikoloho le 'mele oa motho, e etsa hore ho be le phello ea tlhaho, e hloekileng, e hloekileng, e hloekileng, e phetseng hantle le e phutholohileng ea liaparo tse sebetsang, e leng moloko o mocha oa lihlahisoa tsa acrylic tse nang le mesebetsi e mengata.

6). Antistatic acrylic fiber e ka ntlafatsa conductivity ea fiber, e loketseng ts'ebetso ea post-textile, fiber ea antistatic e ka ntlafatsa pilling ea lesela, ho silafatsa, ho khomarela ts'ebetso ea letlalo. Ha e na litla-morao tse mpe 'meleng oa motho.

7). Acrylic fiber e boetse e bitsoa cashmere, sebopeho sa eona se tšoana haholo le boea, batho ba tla tsejoa e le "boea ba maiketsetso". E entsoe ka polymerized ka acrylonitrile. Acrylic e boreleli, e bonolo ebile e tenyetseha, 'me ts'ebetso ea eona ea ho kenya mocheso e ntle ho feta ea boea. Matla a acrylic a phahame ka makhetlo a 1-2,5 ho feta a boea, kahoo liaparo tsa "boea ba maiketsetso" li tšoarella ho feta liaparo tsa boea ba tlhaho. Acrylic khanya ea letsatsi, mocheso, ka ironed, boima boima, tsena ke melemo ea lona. Leha ho le joalo, ho kenngoa ha mongobo oa fiber ea acrylic ha ho molemo, ha ho khone ho monya mongobo ka mongobo, ho fa batho maikutlo a chesang le a tsitsitseng, hape ho na le serethe sa Achilles, ke hore, ho hanyetsa ho fokola ha abrasion. Tšebeliso e ka sehloohong ea acrylic wool staple fiber e entsoe ka mefuta e fapaneng ea masela a boea, joalo ka khoele e entsoeng ka mongolo, boea ba acrylic le boea bo kopantsoeng, joalo-joalo, le mebala e fapaneng ea li-tweed tsa basali tsa acrylic, acrylic viscose blended tweed, acrylic tweed joalo-joalo. Hape o ka etsa boea ba maiketsetso ba acrylic, spandex plush, moriri oa kamele oa spandex le lihlahisoa tse ling. Spandex cotton staple fiber e ka lohelloa ka mefuta e fapaneng ea lihlahisoa tse lohiloeng, joalo ka marikhoe a liaparo tsa lipapali.

8). Acrylic fiber ke lebitso la khoebo la fiber polyacrylonitrile Chaena, ha e ntse e bitsoa "Auron" le "Cashmere" linaheng tse ling. Hangata ke fiber ea maiketsetso e hlahisoang ke ho ohia ha metsi kapa ho omella ho omme ka copolymer e fetang 85% ea acrylonitrile le monomers ea bobeli le ea boraro. Lithapo tse hlahisoang ke li-copolymer tse ohiang tse nang le litaba tsa acrylonitrile lipakeng tsa 35% le 85% li bitsoa likhoele tse fetotsoeng tsa polyacrylonitrile.

5. Mokhoa o ka Sehloohong oa Tlhahiso ea Acrylics:

Polymerization → Ho ohla → Ho futhumatsa pele → Ho taka ka Mouoane → Ho Hlatsoa → Ho omisa → Ho Beha Mocheso → Ho Hlakola → Ho Seha → Ho Baling.
1). Ts'ebetso ea fiber ea polyacrylonitrile e tšoana haholo le boea, elasticity e ntle, elongation 20% ha ho tiea ho ntse ho ka boloka 65%, fluffy curly le bonolo, mocheso o phahame ka 15% ho feta boea, boea ba maiketsetso bo bitsoang. Matla 22.1～48.5cN/dtex, makhetlo a 1～2.5 ho feta boea. Ho hanyetsa khanya ea letsatsi ho babatsehang, ho pepeseha ha moea ka ntle bakeng sa selemo, matla a ho fokotseha ha 20% feela, a ka etsoa likharetene, likharetene, li-tarpaulins, lithunya joalo-joalo. E hanyetsana le asiti, oxidizer le lihlapi tse akaretsang tsa organic, empa e hanyetsa alkali e fokolang. Fiber softening mocheso oa 190 ~ 230 ℃.

2). Acrylic fiber e tsejoa e le boea ba maiketsetso. E na le melemo ea bonolo, e ngata, e bonolo ho daea, 'mala o khanyang, ho hanyetsa khanya, ho thibela likokoana-hloko, ho se tšabe likokoanyana, joalo-joalo Ho ea ka litlhoko tsa mefuta e fapaneng ea tšebeliso, e ka ohloa ka mokhoa o hloekileng kapa oa kopanngoa le likhoele tsa tlhaho,' me masela a eona a sebelisoa haholo masimong a liaparo, mekhabiso, liindasteri joalo-joalo.

3). Fiber ea polyacrylonitrile e ka kopanngoa le boea ka khoele ea boea, kapa ea lohelloa ka likobo, lik'hapete, joalo-joalo, e ka boela ea kopanngoa le k'hothone, rayon, likhoele tse ling tsa maiketsetso, tse lohiloeng ka mefuta e fapaneng ea liaparo le thepa ea ka tlung. Polyacrylonitrile fiber processed bulky boea e ka ba ho ohia ho hloekileng, kapa ho kopantsoe le fiber ea viscose, boea, ho fumana mefuta e fapaneng ea litlhaloso tsa "cashmere" e mahareng le e mahoashe.

4). Fiber ea polyacrylonitrile e ka kopanngoa le boea ka khoele ea boea, kapa ea lohelloa ka likobo, lik'hapete, joalo-joalo, e ka boela ea kopanngoa le k'hothone, rayon, likhoele tse ling tsa maiketsetso, tse lohiloeng ka mefuta e fapaneng ea liaparo le thepa ea ka tlung. Polyacrylonitrile fiber processed bulky boea e ka ba ho ohia ho hloekileng, kapa ho kopantsoe le fiber ea viscose, boea, ho fumana mefuta e fapaneng ea litlhaloso tsa "cashmere" e mahareng le e mahoashe.

6. Mokhoa oa Tlhahiso

1). Polyacrylonitrile fiber e hloka bohloeki bo phahameng ba thepa e tala ea acrylonitrile, 'me kakaretso ea litšila tse fapa-fapaneng e lokela ho ba ka tlase ho 0.005%. Monomer ea bobeli ea polymerization haholo-holo e sebelisa methyl acrylate, hape e ka sebelisa methyl methacrylate, sepheo ke ho ntlafatsa spinnability le fiber e ikutloang, bonolo le elasticity; monoma ea boraro ke haholo-holo ho ntlafatsa ho daea ha fiber, ka kakaretso bakeng sa sehlopha se fokolang sa acidic se daeang sa acidic acid, sehlopha se matla sa ho daea se nang le sodium acrylenesulfonate, sodium methacrylenesulfonate, sodium methacrylamides benzene sulfonate, e nang le alkaline daea sehlopha sa -methyl vinyl pyridine, joalo-joalo.

2). Acrylic ke lebitso la khoebo la polyacrylonitrile fiber naheng ea China. Acrylic fiber e na le ts'ebetso e babatsehang, ka lebaka la tlhaho ea eona e haufi le boea, kahoo e bitsoa "synthetic wool". Ho tloha tlhahiso ea indasteri ka 1950, e 'nile ea ntlafatsoa haholo, kakaretso ea fiber ea acrylic lefatšeng ke lithane tse limilione tse 2.52 ka 1996,' me tlhahiso ea naha ea rona ke lithane tse 297,000, 'me naha ea rona e tla ntlafatsa ka matla tlhahiso ea fiber ea acrylic nakong e tlang. Le hoja fiber ea acrylic hangata e bitsoa polyacrylonitrile fiber, empa acrylonitrile (eo ka tloaelo e bitsoang monoma ea pele) e nka karolo ea 90 ho isa ho 94% feela, ea bobeli e nka 5% ho isa ho 8%, 'me monomer ea boraro ke 0.3% ho 2.0%. Sena se bakoa ke ho hloka ho feto-fetoha ha likhoele tse entsoeng ka polymer e le 'ngoe ea acrylonitrile, e brittle le e thata haholo ho daea. E le ho hlōla mefokolo ena ea polyacrylonitrile, batho ba sebelisa mokhoa oa ho eketsa monoma ea bobeli ho etsa hore fiber e be bonolo; ho eketsa monoma oa boraro ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho daea.

7. Tlhahiso ea Acrylic Fiber

Thepa e tala ea acrylic fiber ke propylene e theko e tlaase ka sehlahisoa sa petroleum cracking: hobane polyacrylonitrile copolymer e senyeha feela empa ha e qhibilihe ha e futhumala ka holimo ho 230 ℃, kahoo e ke ke ea qhibiliha joaloka polyester le likhoele tsa nylon, 'me e nka mokhoa oa ho ohla tharollo. Ho ohla ho ka sebelisoa ho omme, ho ka boela ha sebelisoa metsi. Lebelo le ohiang le ommeng le phahame, le loketse ho ohla lesela la silika la ketsiso. E loketse haholo bakeng sa tlhahiso ea likhoele tse khutšoanyane, tse boreleli le tse bonolo, tse loketseng ho hlahisa masela a boea a etsisang.

8. Thepa le Tšebeliso ea Acrylic

1). Elasticity: E na le elasticity e betere, ea bobeli ho polyester le makhetlo a ka bang 2 ho feta nylon. E na le ho lumellana hantle.

2). Matla: Matla a fiber ea acrylic ha a tšoane le polyester le nylon, empa a phahame ka makhetlo a 1 ~ 2.5 ho feta boea.

3). Ho hanyetsa mocheso: mocheso o bonolo oa fiber ke 190-230 ℃, e leng ea bobeli feela ho polyester ka likhoele tsa maiketsetso.

4). Ho hanyetsa khanya: ho hanyetsa ha leseli la acrylic ho molemo ka ho fetisisa har'a likhoele tsohle tsa maiketsetso. Ka mor'a ho pepesehela letsatsi selemo se le seng, matla a fokotseha feela ka 20%.

5). Acrylic e hanyetsana le li-acids, oxidizers le li-solvents tse akaretsang tsa tlhaho, empa eseng alkali. Lihlahisoa tse feliloeng tsa Acrylic li na le fluffiness e ntle, mofuthu o motle, letsoho le bonolo, ho hanyetsa boemo ba leholimo bo botle le ts'ebetso ea anti-mold le anti-moth. Mofuthu oa acrylic o ka bang 15% ho feta boea. Acrylic e ka kopanngoa le boea, 'me boholo ba lihlahisoa li sebelisoa bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea sechaba, joalo ka boea, kobo, lipapali tse lohiloeng, poncho, likharetene, boea ba maiketsetso, li-plush joalo-joalo. Acrylic hape ke thepa e tala ea carbon fiber, e leng sehlahisoa sa theknoloji e phahameng.

IV. Fiber ea Chlorine

Le hoja polyvinyl chloride ke mofuta oa khale ka ho fetisisa oa polasetiki, empa ho fihlela tharollo ea solvent e hlokahalang bakeng sa ho ohla, le ho ntlafatsa botsitso ba mocheso oa fiber, e le hore fiber ea chlorine e be le tsoelo-pele e kholoanyane. Ka lebaka la lisebelisoa tse ngata tse tala, mokhoa o bonolo, o theko e tlaase, 'me o na le morero o khethehileng, kahoo o na le boemo bo itseng ka har'a fiber ea maiketsetso. Le hoja polyvinyl chloride e ka kopanngoa le li-plasticizers, e qhibilihisa ho bilika, empa boholo ba bona ba ntse ba sebelisa acetone e le solvent, solution spinning le tlhahiso ea likhoele tsa chlorinated.

1. Melemo e Ikhethang ea Chlorine

Na lelakabe retardant, mofuthu, letsatsi, ho apara, kutu le tšoèlè, elasticity e boetse e ntle haholo, e ka etsoa ka mefuta e fapaneng ya masela knitted, liororolo, likobo, filthara, velvet thapo, litente, joalo-joalo, haholo-holo hobane e molemo bakeng sa mofuthu, ho le bonolo ho hlahisa le ho boloka static motlakase, e entsoe ka knitted underwear e nang le phello e itseng ea ramatiki. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la ho daea hampe, ho fokotseha ha mocheso, ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea eona. Lintlafatso li entsoe ka mefuta e meng ea fiber copolymer (joalo ka vinyl chloride) kapa ka likhoele tse ling (joalo ka likhoele tsa viscose) bakeng sa ho ohla emulsion.

Bofokoli ba VCM bo boetse bo hlahella, ke hore, mocheso o fokolang haholo.

2. Sehlopha sa Chlorine

Filamente e tloaelehileng, likhoele le mone. Chlorine staple fiber e ka etsoa ka boea ba k'hothone, boea le liaparo tsa ka tlaase tse lohiloeng, joalo-joalo Masela ana a na le phello e itseng tlhokomelong ea batho ba nang le ramatiki ea ramatiki. Ho feta moo, polyvinyl chloride e ka sebelisoa ho ba masela a thibelang mollo bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse khethehileng, tse kang li-sofa le litente tsa tšireletso. Li boetse li sebelisoa e le masela a filthara ea indasteri, liaparo tsa mosebetsi le masela a sireletsang tšireletso.

3. Ponahatso

1). Morphology Chloroplastic e na le sebaka se boreleli sa longitudinal kapa 1 kapa 2 grooves, 'me karolo ea sefapano e haufi le chitja.

2). Lintho tse tukang Ka lebaka la palo e kholo ea liathomo tsa chlorine limolek'huleng tsa Chloroplast, e hana ho tuka. Chloroplastic e tsoa hang ka mor'a hore e tlohe lelakabe le bulehileng, 'me thepa ena e na le tšebeliso e khethehileng ho sireletsa naha.

3). Elongation e matla Matla a Chloroplastic a haufi le a k'hothone, nako ea khefu e kholo ho feta ea k'hothone, elasticity e molemo ho feta ea k'hothone, 'me ho hanyetsa ha abrasion ho boetse ho matla ho feta k'hothone.

4). Ho monya mongobo le ho daea ha polyvinyl chloride ho nyane haholo, hoo e batlang e se hygroscopic. Leha ho le joalo, ho thata ho daea Chloroplast, ka kakaretso ke lidae tse qhalakaneng feela tse ka sebelisoang ho daea.

5). Ho tsitsa ha lik'hemik'hale tsa chloroplastic acid le alkali, li-oxidizing agents le li-reduction agents, ts'ebetso e babatsehang, ka hona, masela a chloroplastic a loketse lesela la filthara ea indasteri, liaparo tsa mosebetsi le lisebelisoa tsa tšireletso.

6). Mofuthu, ho hanyetsa mocheso, joalo-joalo Chloroplastic lightweight, mocheso o motle, o loketseng tikoloho ea metsi le basebeletsi ba tšimo ea liaparo tsa mosebetsi. Ho phaella moo, e matla insulation ea motlakase, ho le bonolo ho hlahisa motlakase ee sa fetoleng boemo, 'me futsanehile mocheso ho hanyetsa, ka 60 ~ 70 ℃ ha ho qala contraction, ho 100 ℃ ha decomposition, kahoo ka ho hlatsoa le ho ironing lokela ho ela hloko mocheso.

4. Likarolo tse ka Sehloohong le Liphapang

1). Viscose (ho monya mongobo ebile ho bonolo ho daea)

a. Ke fiber e entsoeng ke motho ea selulose, e entsoeng ka mokhoa oa tharollo ea ho ohla, ka lebaka la lera la mantlha la fiber le lera le ka ntle la sekhahla sa ho tiisa ha le tšoane, ho thehoa ha sebopeho sa letlalo-konokono (ho tloha ho lilae tse fapaneng ho ka bonoa ka ho hlaka). Viscose ke ho monya mongobo ka ho fetesisa ha fiber e tloaelehileng ea lik'hemik'hale, ho daea ho ntle haholo, ho roala boiketlo, elasticity ea viscose ha e ntle, matla a boemo ba metsi, ho hanyetsa abrasion ho fokola haholo, ka hona viscose ha e hane ho hlatsuoa, botsitso bo bobe ba sebopeho. Matla a khoheli a khethehileng, boima ba lesela, khanyetso ea alkali eseng ho hanyetsa acid.

b. Fila ea Viscose e na le mefuta e mengata ea tšebeliso, hoo e ka bang mefuta eohle ea masela e tla e sebelisa, e kang filament bakeng sa lesela, silika e ntle, lifolakha, li-ribbons, thapo ea mabili, joalo-joalo; likhoele tse khutšoanyane bakeng sa ho etsisa k'hothone, ho etsisa boea, ho kopanya, ho kopanya, joalo-joalo.

2). Polyester (e otlolohileng ebile e sa sosobane)

a. Litšobotsi: matla a phahameng, ho hanyetsa tšusumetso e ntle, ho hanyetsa mocheso, ho hanyetsa kutu, ho hanyetsa tšoele, ho hanyetsa acid, ho hanyetsa alkali, ho hanyetsa khanya ho molemo haholo (ea bobeli ho acrylic), ho pepesehela letsatsi ka lihora tse 1000, matla a ho boloka 60-70%, hygroscopicity e futsanehile haholo, ho daea ho thata, ho omisa lesela ho bonolo ho omisa, ho hlatsuoa hantle le ho omisa ka potlako. E na le tšobotsi ea "e hlatsuoang".

b. Filament: hangata e le silika e tlaase ea elasticity, e etsang mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea masela;

c. Fiber e tloaelehileng: k'hothone, boea, hemp, joalo-joalo e ka kopanngoa.

d. Indasteri: thapo ea thaere, matlooa a ho tšoasa litlhapi, liropo, lesela la sefene, lisebelisoa tse koalang moeli. Hona joale ke palo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea fiber ea lik'hemik'hale.

3). Nylon (e matla ebile e hana ho apara)

a. Monyetla o moholo ka ho fetisisa o matla ebile o hana ho apara, ke oona o nepahetseng. Boima bo fokolang, lesela le bobebe, elasticity e ntle, ho hanyetsa tšenyo ea mokhathala, botsitso ba lik'hemik'hale le bona bo botle haholo, alkali le ho hanyetsa acid!

b. Bothata bo boholo ka ho fetisisa ke hore ho hanyetsa khanya ea letsatsi ha ho molemo, lesela le tla fetoha mosehla ka mor'a nako e telele letsatsing, ho fokotseha ha matla, ho kenngoa ha mongobo ha ho molemo, empa ho molemo ho feta acrylic, polyester.

c. Lisebelisoa: likhoele, tse sebelisoang haholo indastering ea ho loha le ea silika; li-staple fibers, haholo-holo tse kopantsoeng le boea kapa boea ba lik'hemik'hale tsa lik'hemik'hale, joalo ka wadding, vannettin joalo-joalo.

d. Indasteri: lithapo le matlooa a ho tšoasa litlhapi, le tsona li ka sebelisoa e le lik'hapete, lithapo, mabanta a tsamaisang, li-skrini, joalo-joalo.

4). Acrylic fiber (e ngata haholo ebile e hana khanya ea letsatsi)

a. Ts'ebetso ea fiber ea acrylic e tšoana haholo le boea, kahoo e bitsoa "boea ba maiketsetso".

b. Sebopeho sa limolek'hule: Fiber ea Acrylic e ikhetha ka mokhoa oa eona oa ka hare, ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang oa spiral conformation le sebaka se thata sa crystallization, empa ho na le phapang pakeng tsa tlhophiso e phahameng le e tlaase. Ka lebaka la sebopeho sena, Acrylic e na le elasticity e ntle ea mocheso (e ka sebetsoa e le khoele e kholo), 'me boima ba Acrylic bo nyane, bo nyane ho feta boea, kahoo lesela le na le mofuthu o motle.

c. Litšobotsi: ho hanyetsa khanya ea letsatsi le ho hanyetsa boemo ba leholimo ho molemo haholo (sebakeng sa pele), ho monya mongobo o mobe, ho daea ho thata.

d. Fiber e hloekileng ea acrylonitrile, ka lebaka la sebopeho sa ka hare sa ts'ebetso e thata, e fokolang, kahoo ka ho eketsa ea bobeli, monoma ea boraro, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea eona, monoma ea bobeli ho ntlafatsa: elasticity le boikutlo, monoma oa boraro ho ntlafatsa ho daea.

e. Sebelisa: Haholo-holo bakeng sa tšebeliso ea sechaba, e ka ba ho ohla ho hloekileng kapa ho kopanya, ho entsoe ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea boea, boea, kobo ea boea, liaparo tsa lipapali le tsona e ka ba: boea ba maiketsetso, lesela le leholo, lesela le leholo, hose ea metsi, lesela la parasol joalo-joalo.

5). Vinylon (hygroscopic e qhibilihang ka metsing)

a. Ntho e kholo ka ho fetisisa ke ho monya mongobo, likhoele tsa maiketsetso ka ho fetisisa, tse tsejoang e le "synthetic cotton". Matla ho feta brocade, polyester e futsanehile, botsitso bo botle ba lik'hemik'hale, ha bo hanyetsane le li-acid tse matla, ho hanyetsa alkali. Ho hanyetsa khanya ea letsatsi le ho hanyetsa boemo ba leholimo ho boetse ho molemo haholo, empa ho hanyetsa mocheso o omileng empa eseng mocheso le mongobo (shrinkage) elasticity ke eona e mpe ka ho fetisisa, lesela le bonolo ho sosoba, ho daea ho futsanehileng, 'mala ha o khanyang.

b. Lisebelisoa: li kopantsoe le k'hothone; lesela le letle, poplin, corduroy, underwear, canvas, tarpaulin, thepa ea ho paka, liaparo tsa basebetsi joalo-joalo.

6). Polypropylene (e bobebe ebile e futhumetse):

a. Polypropylene fiber ke e bobebe ho feta likhoele tse tloaelehileng tsa lik'hemik'hale. Hoo e ka bang ha e monye mongobo, empa e na le matla a ho monya a mantlha, matla a phahameng, a entsoeng ka botsitso ba boholo ba lesela, elasticity e hananang le ho roala le eona e ntle, botsitso bo botle ba lik'hemik'hale. Thermal stability e fokola, ha e hanyetsane le khanya ea letsatsi, ho bonolo ho tsofala ho brittle.

b. Tšebeliso: e ka loha likausi, lesela la nete ea menoang, quilt wadding, filler e futhumetseng, maleiri a metsi joalo-joalo.

c. Indasteri: k'hapete, matlooa a ho tšoasa litlhapi, seile, hose, tepi ea bongaka sebakeng sa gauze ea k'hothone, etsa lihlahisoa tsa bohloeki.

7). Spandex (faeba ea elastic):

a. Elasticity e ntle ka ho fetisisa, matla a mabe ka ho fetesisa, ho monya ha mongobo hantle, ho hanyetsa khanya e ntle, ho hanyetsa acid, ho hanyetsa alkali, ho hanyetsa abrasion.

b. Lisebelisoa: Spandex e sebelisoa haholo ka liaparo tsa ka tlaase, liaparo tsa ka tlaase tsa basali, liaparo tse tloaelehileng, lipapali, likausi, pantyhose, li-bandage le masimo a mang a masela, masimo a bongaka. Spandex ke fiber e otlolohileng haholo e bohlokoa bakeng sa liaparo tse sebetsang hantle molemong oa ho tsamaea le boiketlo. Spandex e otlolla ka makhetlo a 5 ho isa ho a 7 ho tloha sebopeho sa eona sa pele, kahoo e phutholohile ho apara, e bonolo ho ea ho e ama, 'me ha e sosobane,' me e lula e boloka silhouette ea eona ea pele.

V. Qetello

1. Polyester, nylon: sebopeho sa sefapano: se chitja kapa se bōpehileng; sebopeho sa longitudinal: e boreledi.

2. Polyester: haufi le lelakabe: fusion shrinkage; ho kopana le lelakabe: ho qhibiliha, ho tsuba, ho chesa butle; hole le lelakabe: tswela pele ho tuka, ka nako e nngwe o itima; monko: monko o monate o khethehileng; masalla litšobotsi: lifaha tse thata tse ntšo.

3. Nylon: haufi le lelakabe: qhibilihisa shrinkage; ho kopana le lelakabe: qhibiliha, mosi; hole le lelakabe: ho itima ka bowena; monko: tatso ea amino; masalla litšobotsi: lifaha tse bonaletsang tse sootho bo thata.

4. Acrylic fiber: haufi le lelakabe: qhibilihisa shrinkage; ho kopana le lelakabe: qhibiliha, mosi; hole le lelakabe: tswela pele ho tuka, mosi o motsho; monko: tatso e hlabang; litšobotsi tse setseng: lifaha tse ntšo tse sa tloaelehang, tse pshatlehang.

5. Spandex fiber: haufi le lelakabe: qhibilihisa shrinkage; ho kopana le lelakabe: ho qhibiliha, ho chesa; hole le lelakabe: ho itima ka bowena; monko: tatso e khethehileng; litšobotsi tse setseng: gel e tšoeu.