Okwangoku, iindidi eziqhelekileyo zeelaphu ezingalukwanga kwiimarike zinokuhlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini: amalaphu aqhelekileyo angalukwanga kunye neendwangu zonyango ezingalukwanga. Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwazo eziphambili kwiinkalo zonyango, zineemfuno ezingqongqo zomgangatho. Ukongeza, yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini?

1. Ikhono lokulwa ne-antibacterial

Kuba lilaphu lezonyango elingalukwanga, umgangatho ophambili sisixhobo sokulwa ne-antibacterial. Ngokubanzi, kusetyenziswa umaleko wesithathu we-SMmms unyibilike uvuthelwe, ngelixa amalaphu aqhelekileyo angalukwanga asebenzisa umaleko omnye onyibilikayo ovuthelweyo. Xa kuthelekiswa nezi zimbini, ulwakhiwo olunemigangatho emithathu kufuneka lube namandla anamandla okulwa ne-antibacterial. Ngokuphathelele amalaphu angengowonyango aqhelekileyo angalukwanga, awanazo iipropathi zokulwa ne-antibacterial ngenxa yokunqongophala komgangatho onyibilikayo.

2. Ilungele iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvala inzala

Kuba inamandla okulwa ne-antibacterial, ikwafuna isakhono esihambelanayo sokuvala inzala. Amalaphu akumgangatho ophezulu ezonyango angengowolukwanga anokulungela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvala inzala, kubandakanywa umphunga woxinzelelo, i-ethylene oxide, kunye neplasma yehydrogen peroxide. Amalaphu aqhelekileyo angengowonyango angalukwanga awanakusetyenziselwa iindlela ezininzi zokuvala iintsholongwane.

3. Ulawulo lomgangatho

Amalaphu amayeza angalukwanga afuna isiqinisekiso ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokulawula umgangatho wemveliso, kwaye kukho imigangatho engqongqo kunye neemfuno zenyathelo ngalinye lenkqubo yokuvelisa.

Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwamalaphu angalukwanga ezonyango kunye neendwangu eziqhelekileyo ezingalukwanga zibonakaliswa ikakhulu kule miba. Ngamnye unokusetyenziswa kwawo kunye neempawu, kwaye nje ukuba ukhethwe ngokuchanekileyo ngokweemfuno ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.