I-Climate-Adaptive Reusable Fruit Tree Cover

Ubuchule obuBanzi boKhuseleko lweMithi yeSiqhamo: ukuKhuselwa, ukuYila, kunye noZinzo

Izigqubuthelo zemithi yeziqhamo zibalulekile ekudambiseni imingcipheko yemozulu, ekwandiseni umgangatho weziqhamo, nokuqinisekisa izivuno ezizinzileyo. Apha ngezantsi lucazululo oluneenkcukacha lwetekhnoloji yangoku, iindlela zendalo, iimpembelelo zomgaqo-nkqubo, kunye nemingeni yokuphunyezwa.

Izikhuselo zemozulu-ziqhelanisa noKhuseleko

• Izigqubuthelo zesambrela eziNgaphandle: Isetyenziselwa iintsuku ze-Dhakki e-Dera Ismail Khan, ePakistan, ezi plastiki zigquma izithungu zeziqhamo kwiimvula ezingezizo ezonyaka kunye nokuguquguquka kobushushu. Uvavanyo lweZiko loPhando lwezoLimo lubonise ubungakanani beziqhamo ezigciniweyo (40-45 g/date), umbala, kunye nencasa nangona isivuno se-30-50% sihla kuxinzelelo lwemozulu .Mechanism: Ivumela ukungena kokukhanya ngelixa ikhusela ukugcwala kwamanzi kunye nomonakalo womzimba.
• Iingxowa zePhepha elingangenwa ngamanzi: Iingxowa eziphindwe kabini okanye eziphindwe kathathu ezinomalale owenziwe ngewax zikhusela iimango, iidiliya kunye nezinye iziqhamo emvuleni, ekuvezweni kweUV, kunye nezinambuzane. Iimpawu ziquka i-micro-perforations yokuphefumla, iingcingo zentsimbi ezikhusela umhlwa, kunye nokulungelelanisa ubukhulu / umbala.

Ulawulo lweZitshabalalisi kunye neZifo

• Iingxowa ezininzi zeFruit:Iingqimba ezimnyama zangaphakathi zivala ukukhanya kwelanga (ukuthintela iimpukane zeziqhamo), ngelixa iphepha elingaphandle elingangeni manzi lithintela usulelo lomngundo. Umzekelo, iingxowa zemango zinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-pesticide nge-70% kwaye zonyusa umxholo weswekile kwiziqhamo ezingama-38.
• Izityalo zokugquma: Izityalo zemveli ziyathandaPhaceliakwizidiliya ziphucula ukwahlukana kwemicrobiome yomhlaba kunye nokuzinza ngokudibeneyo. Oku kunciphisa uxinzelelo lwezinambuzane kunye nokuphucula amandla omdiliya ngokunyusa ukugcinwa kokufuma komhlaba-okubalulekileyo kwimozulu yeMeditera.

Izinto ezintsha ezintsha kunye neNgcaciso

Itheyibhile: Izinto zokugubungela iziqhamo kunye nezicelo

• Ukwenza ngokwezifiso: Iingxowa zinokwenziwa ngokwesayizi (umzekelo, i-160–330 mm yeeguava), iileya, kunye neentlobo zokutywina (ukuzincamathela okanye isimbo semvulophu).

Iimpembelelo zoMgaqo-nkqubo nezoQoqosho

• Ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yokugawulwa kwamahlathi e-EU:Ukukhula kwemithi yaseKenya (ukusuka kwiavokhado/izityalo zekofu) kuyenze yafumana iwonga "lomngcipheko ophantsi" phantsi kwemithetho ye-EU, oko kwanciphisa imiqobo yokuthumela ngaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, iindleko zobuchwephesha obuziqhelanisayo (umzekelo, amaqweqwe) ahlala eyinkxalabo kumafama.
• Ukunyuswa kweNgeniso yoMlimi: Iqweqwe lephepha linyusa ukuthengiswa ngokuphucula inkangeleko yeziqhamo kunye nokunciphisa amabala. Amafama exesha laseDhakki asebenzisa ii-ambrella covers abona amaxabiso aphezulu nangona isivuno sisezantsi.

Imingeni yokuphumeza

• Umsebenzi neNdleko:Izigqubuthelo zesambrela zifuna ukufakelwa nokugcinwa kwezandla ngesandla—umngeni kumabhoma amakhulu. Iingxowa zephepha zinee-odolo eziphantsi eziphezulu (iziqwenga ezingama-50,000–100,000), nangona amaxabiso amaninzi ehlisa iindleko ukuya kwi-$0.01–0.025/ibhegi.
• Ukuqina: Amaziko ophando ePakistan asebenzisa izifundo zevidiyo ukuqeqesha amafama kubuchule bokhuselo, kodwa ukwamkelwa kuxhomekeke kwinkxaso kunye nokwazisa ngomngcipheko wemozulu.

Ukudityaniswa kweMpilo yeNdalo kunye noMhlaba

• Izityalo zokugquma:Phaceliakwizidiliya zaseCarlifonia zonyuse ukufuma komhlaba nge-15–20% kunye ne-microbial biomass ngama-30%, ukubonisa izityalo zokugquma akufuneki zikhuphisane nemithi yamanzi kwiindawo ezibharhileyo.
• Amahlathi ashinyeneyo:Iindlela zasePakistan zokutyala imithi (umzekelo, irharnathi, igwava) zincedisana nezigqubuthelo zeziqhamo ngokuzinzisa imozulu encinci kunye nokunciphisa ukhukuliseko lomhlaba.

Ukuqukumbela

Iingubo zomthi weziqhamo zisusela kwiingxowa zephepha ezisezantsi ukuya kwiinkqubo zeambrela ezintsha, zonke zijolise ekulinganiseni imveliso kunye nokuzinza. Impumelelo ixhomekeke kwi:

1. Ulungelelwaniso lwasekuhlaleni: Ukukhetha amaqweqwe alungele izoyikiso zengingqi (umzekelo, imvula xa ithelekiswa nezitshabalalisi).
2. I-Policy-Ecosystem Synergy: Ukusebenzisa ukulima kwakhona amahlathi (njengeKenya) ukomeleza ukomelela kwemozulu engentle .
3. Uyilo olukwiZiko loMfama: Izisombululo ezifikelelekayo, ekulula ukuzifaka nge-ROI eqinisekisiweyo (umzekelo, i-20–30% yokunyuka kwengeniso ekuphuculeni umgangatho) .
4. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezicacileyo zobugcisa kwiingxowa zephepha okanye izilingo zeambrela, qhagamshelana nabavelisi 38 okanye iZiko loPhando lwezoLimo, uDera Ismail Khan.