Xa kuthelekiswa nokupakishwa komqhaphu wesintu,ukupakishwa zonyango non-elukiweyoineempembelelo ezifanelekileyo zokuvala inzala kunye ne-antibacterial, inciphisa iindleko zokupakisha, inciphisa amandla okusebenza kunye nezinto eziphathekayo ukuya ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo, igcina izixhobo zonyango, inciphisa ingozi yosulelo lwesibhedlele, kwaye idlala indima ethile ekulawuleni ukwenzeka kosulelo lwesibhedlele. Ingathatha indawo yazo zonke iipakethe zomqhaphu ukuze ziphinde zisebenziseke izixhobo zonyango kwaye kufanelekile ukukhuthazwa kunye nokufaka isicelo.
Sebenzisa ilaphu lezonyango elingalukwanga kunye nelaphu lomqhaphu eligcweleyo ukupakisha izinto ezizintsholongwane. Ukumisela ubomi beshelufu yokupakishwa konyango okwenziwa inzala engalukiweyo kwimekobume yesibhedlele yangoku, qonda umahluko ekusebenzeni phakathi kwayo kunye nokupakishwa komqhaphu, kwaye wenze uthelekiso lweendleko kunye nokusebenza.
Impahla nenkqubo
1.1 Izixhobo
Ingxowa yomqhaphu ephindwe kabini eyenziwe nge-140 count ye-cotton yarn; Umaleko ophindwe kabini we-60g/m2, ibhetshi e-1 yezixhobo zonyango, ibhetshi e-1 yezalathisi zebhayoloji ezizimeleyo kunye ne-nutrient agar medium, i-pulsating vacuum sterilizer.
1.2 Isampulu
Iqela A: Umaleko kabini 50cm × 50cm ilaphu yonyango non-elukiweyo, zipakishwe ngendlela eqhelekileyo enye enkulu kunye nenye encinane icwecwe icwecwe, 20 iibhola umqhaphu phakathi-ubungakanani sandwiched embindini, enye 12cm egobile forceps hemostatic, depressor ulwimi olunye, kunye enye 14cm ukugquma forceps, iyonke 45 ipakethe. Iqela B: Ukusongwa komqhaphu okuphindwe kabini kusetyenziselwa ukupakisha izinto ezifanayo kusetyenziswa iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokupakisha, kunye neepakethe ezingama-45. Iphakheji nganye inezikhombisi zebhayoloji ezi-5 ezizimeleyo. Beka amakhadi esalathiso samachiza ngaphakathi kwebhegi kwaye uwasonge ngeteyiphu yesalathiso samachiza ngaphandle kwebhegi. Iyahambelana neemfuno zeNgcaciso yoBugcisa beMpilo yeSizwe yoKubulala iintsholongwane.
1.3 Ukuvala inzala kunye noVavanyo lweMpembelelo
Zonke iipakethi ziphantsi koxinzelelo lwesterilization yomphunga ngaxeshanye kubushushu obuyi-132 ℃ kunye noxinzelelo lwe-0.21MPa. Emva kokuvala inzala, thumela kwangoko iipakethe ezili-10 ezinezalathi zebhayoloji eziziqulathileyo kwilabhoratri yebhayoloji yokulima ngebhayoloji, kwaye ujonge isiphumo sokuvala inzala kwiiyure ezingama-48.
Ezinye iipakethi zigcinwa kwiikhabhathi eziziinyumba kwigumbi lokubonelela ngeenyumba. Ngexesha leenyanga ezi-6-12 zovavanyo, igumbi elingenazintsholongwane liza kuqhuba inzala kanye ngenyanga ngenani lebhaktiriya yomoya eyi-56-158 cfu/m3, iqondo lobushushu eliyi-20-25 ℃, ukufuma kwe-35% -70%, kunye nenani leseli yekhabhathi eyinyumba ye-≤ 5 cfu/cm.
1.4 Iindlela zokuvavanya
Inani leepakethe A kunye no-B, kwaye ukhethe ngokungenamkhethe iipakethe ezi-5 ku-7, 14, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, kunye neentsuku ezingama-180 emva kokuvalwa inzala. Iisampulu ziya kuthathwa kwikhabhinethi ye-biosafety kwilebhu ye-microbiology kwaye zibekwe kwindawo yezondlo ze-agar medium yenkcubeko yebhaktiriya. Ukulinywa kwebhaktheriya kwenziwa ngokuhambelana ne "Disinfection Technical Specifications" yoMphathiswa wezeMpilo weRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina, echaza "iNdlela yokuVavanya ukusebenza kweDisinfection kwizinto kunye neNdawo yokusiNgqongileyo".
Iziphumo
2.1 Emva kokwenziwa inzala, izixhobo zonyango ezipakishwe kwilaphu lomqhaphu kunye nelaphu elingalukwanga zonyango libonise inkcubeko yebhayoloji engalunganga, ifezekisa isiphumo sokuvala inzala.
2.2 Uvavanyo lwexesha lokugcina
Ipakethe yesixhobo epakishwe ngelaphu lomqhaphu inexesha lokukhula eliyinyumba leentsuku ezili-14, kwaye kukho ukukhula kwebhaktheriya kwinyanga yesibini, ephelisa uvavanyo. Akukho kukhula kwebhaktheriya kufunyenwe kwipakethe yonyango engalukiweyo yephakheji yesixhobo ngaphakathi kweenyanga ze-6.
2.3 Uthelekiso lweendleko
I-double layered ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elinye, ukuthatha inkcazo ye-50cm × 50cm njengomzekelo, ixabiso yi-yuan eyi-2.3. Iindleko zokwenza i-50cm x 50cm ye-cotton ephindwe kabini ye-cotton wrap yi-15.2 ye-yuan. Ukuthatha ukusetyenziswa kwe-30 njengomzekelo, iindleko zokuhlamba ixesha ngalinye yi-2 yuan. Ukungahoywa kweendleko zabasebenzi kunye neendleko zempahla ngaphakathi kwephakheji, ukuthelekisa kuphela iindleko zokusebenzisa ilaphu lokupakisha. 3 Iingxoxo.
3.1 Ukuthelekiswa kweempembelelo ze-Antibacterial
Uvavanyo lubonise ukuba impembelelo ye-antibacterial yelaphu elingalukwanga lonyango lingcono kakhulu kunelaphu lomqhaphu. Ngenxa yokucwangciswa kwe-porous yeendwangu zonyango ezingalukiweyo, i-steam ephezulu yoxinzelelo kunye nezinye imidiya inokugoba kwaye ifakwe kwi-package, ifikelele kwizinga lokungena kwe-100% kunye nefuthe eliphezulu lomqobo ngokuchasene neebhaktheriya. Imifuniselo yokucoca i-bacterial permeation ibonise ukuba inokufikelela kuma-98%. Isantya sokungena kwebhaktiriya kulo lonke ilaphu lomqhaphu sisi-8 ukuya kwi-30%. Emva kokucocwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye ne-ayina, isakhiwo sayo sefayibha siyaguquka, sibangele iipores ezincinci kunye nemingxuma emincinci engabonakali lula kwiliso lenyama, okukhokelela ekungaphumeleli kokupakisha ukuhlukanisa iibhaktheriya.
3.2 Uthelekiso lweendleko
Kukho umahluko kwiindleko zokupakishwa okukodwa phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini zezixhobo zokupakisha, kwaye kukho umahluko omkhulu kwiindleko zokugcina iipakethe eziyinyumba ixesha elide. Iindleko zeilaphu lezonyango non-elukiweyoisezantsi kakhulu kunelaphu lomqhaphu elipheleleyo. Ukongeza, itheyibhile ayidwelisi ukuphelelwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kokupakishwa kwekotoni eyinyumba, ukulahlekelwa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ngaphakathi kwepakethe, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwamanzi, umbane, igesi, i-detergent, njl. ngexesha lokucubungula, kunye neendleko zabasebenzi zokuthutha, ukucoca, ukupakishwa, kunye nokuvala inzalo yokuhlamba iimpahla kunye nabasebenzi begumbi lokubonelela. Ilaphu lezonyango elingaphothiweyo alinakho ukusetyenziswa okukhankanywe ngasentla.
3.3 Uthelekiso lweNtsebenzo
Emva konyaka wokusetyenziswa (kunye nemozulu efumileyo ngoJulayi, Agasti, nangoSeptemba, kunye nemozulu eyomileyo ngo-Oktobha, ngoNovemba, nangoDisemba, ezimele), siye sashwankathela iyantlukwano yokusebenza phakathi kwelaphu elisongelwe ngumqhaphu kunye nelaphu elingalukwanga. Ilaphu elisongelwe ngomqhaphu elisulungekileyo linenzuzo yokuthotyelwa kakuhle, kodwa kukho iziphene ezinjengongcoliseko lothuli lomqhaphu kunye nesiphumo esibi sebhayoloji. Kuvavanyo, ukukhula kweebhaktheriya kwipakethe engcolileyo yayinxulumene neendawo ezifumileyo, ezineemeko eziphezulu zokugcina kunye nobomi obufutshane beshelufu; Nangona kunjalo, imeko-bume efumileyo ayichaphazeli umsebenzi wesithintelo sebhayoloji yelaphu lezonyango elingalukwanga, ke ilaphu lezonyango elingalukwanga linesiphumo esihle sokuvala inzala, ukusetyenziswa kakuhle, ixesha elide lokugcina, ukhuseleko kunye nezinye izinto eziluncedo. Ngokubanzi, ilaphu lezonyango elingalukwanga liphezulu kunelaphu lomqhaphu elipheleleyo.
Xa kuthelekiswa nokupakishwa komqhaphu wemveli, ukupakishwa kwezonyango okungaphothiweyo kuneendlela ezifanelekileyo zokuvala inzala kunye neziphumo zokulwa ne-antibacterial, kunciphisa iindleko zokupakisha, kwaye ukuya kumaqondo ahlukeneyo kunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo lwesibhedlele. Idlala indima ethile ekulawuleni ukwenzeka kwezifo ezibhedlele kwaye inokubuyisela yonke i-cotton ukupakishwa kokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwezixhobo zonyango. Kufanelekile ukukhuthazwa kunye nokufaka isicelo.
【Amagama angundoqo】 Ilaphu lezonyango elingalukwanga, ilaphu lomqhaphu eligcweleyo, ukuvala inzala, ukuchasana nebhaktiriya, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-08-2024