Amalaphu angalukwanga ahlala esetyenziswa njengezinto ezincedisayo kwiilaphu zempahla kwibala lempahla. Ixesha elide, baye bathathwa ngempazamo njengemveliso enobuchwepheshe obulula bokucwangcisa kunye nebakala eliphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwamalaphu angalukwanga,amalaphu angalukwanga empahlaezifana nejethi yamanzi, i-thermal bonding, ukunyibilika kokutshiza, ukuhlatywa kweenaliti, kunye nokuthunga kuye kwavela. Eli nqaku ikakhulu lizisa ukusetyenziswa kunye nophuhliso lweempahla ezingalukwanga kwintsimi yempahla.
Intshayelelo
Ilaphu elingalukwanga, elikwaziwa njengelaphu elingalukwanga, ilaphu elingalukwanga okanye ilaphu elingalukwanga, libhekisa kudidi lwelaphu elingadingi kusongelwa okanye ukulukwa. Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zefiber ekrwada kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa zinokwenza iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso, ngokuguquguquka, ubukhulu, iipropathi ezahlukeneyo, kunye neemilo ezinokutshintshwa ngokukhululekileyo. Amalaphu angalukwanga ahlala esetyenziswa njengezinto ezincedisayo kwiilaphu zempahla kwibala lempahla. Ixesha elide, baye bathathwa ngempazamo njengemveliso enobuchwepheshe obulula bokucwangcisa kunye nebakala eliphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwamalaphu angalukwanga, amalaphu angalukwanga anje ngejethi yamanzi, i-thermal bonding, inyibilika yokutshiza, ukuhlatywa inaliti, kunye nokuthunga kuye kwavela iimpahla.
Ke ngoko, intsingiselo yokwenyani yamalaphu angalukwanga empahla kukuba anokucutshungulwa abe yimveliso efana nelaphu elilukiweyo lemveli okanye elinithiweyo, kwaye anokunikwa iipropathi ezizodwa ezifana nokufunxa ukufuma, ukugxotha amanzi, ukomelela, ukuthamba, ukuxhathisa ukunxiba, ukungakhathali kwedangatye, ubunyumba, kunye neempawu zokulwa ne-antibacterial. Nangona amalaphu angalukwanga aqale asetyenziselwa iindawo ezifihlwe kakhulu kwishishini lempahla kwaye ayengaziwa kakuhle ebantwini, ngokwenene abe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoshishino lwempahla namhlanje. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kule shishini unjengendawo yangaphakathi, i-insulation layer ephezulu, iimpahla ezikhuselayo, iimpahla zangaphantsi ezicocekileyo, njl.
Ukusetyenziswa kunye nophuhliso lwamalaphu angalukwanga kwibala lempahla kunye nempahla yokuncamathelisa
Ilaphu elilaphu elingalukwanga libandakanya ulunwe ngokubanzi kunye nolweleko oluncamathelayo, olusetyenziswa kwilaphu elingalukwanga kwimpahla, elinokuthi linike isinxibo ukuzinza, ukugcinwa kwemilo, kunye nokuqina. Ineempawu zenkqubo yokuvelisa elula, ixabiso eliphantsi, ukukhululeka kunye nokunxiba okuhle, ukugcinwa kwemilo ehlala ixesha elide, kunye nokuphefumla okulungileyo.
Ilaphu elincamathelayo elingalukwanga lisetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye lolona hlobo lusetyenziswayo lwelaphu elingalukwanga kwishishini lempahla. Ilaphu elincamathelayo elingalukwanga yinkqubo apho ilaphu elingalukwanga liqatywe ngencamathelisa enyibilikayo eshushu kwaye lidityaniswe ngokuthe ngqo kwilaphu ngexesha lokulungiswa kwempahla. Emva kokucinezela kunye ne-ayina, inokudibaniswa ngokuqinileyo kunye nelaphu ukwenza yonke into. Umsebenzi oyintloko kukuxhasa i-skeleton, ukwenza imbonakalo yempahla yengubo ibe flat, iqinile, kwaye izinzile. Inokwahlulwa ibe ngamagxa, isifuba, isinqe, i-collar lining, njl.njl ngokweendawo ezahlukeneyo zokukhiya impahla.
Ngo-1995, ukusetyenziswa kwehlabathi jikeleleimpahla encamathelayo engalukwangaidlule kwi-500 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, kunye nezinga lokukhula ngonyaka malunga ne-2%. Amalaphu angalukwanga abalelwa kuma-65% ukuya kuma-70% eengubo ezahlukeneyo zamalaphu. Iimveliso ziqala ukusuka kumbindi ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elisezantsi elitshisayo lokunyibilikisa incamathiso encamathelayo, umgubo wokusasaza i-lining, i-powder dot lining, kunye ne-pulp dot lining, ukuya kwiilali ezincamathelayo eziphezulu ezinje nge-elasticity ephantsi, i-lining enamacala amane, i-ultra-thin fashion lining, kunye nothotho lwemibala engalukwanga. Emva kokufaka i-adhesive lining engalukwanga kwiimpahla, ukusetyenziswa kwe-adhesive endaweni yokuthunga kuye kwaqhubela phambili ukuveliswa kwempahla kwixesha loshishino, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yempahla kunye nokwandisa ukuhlukahluka kweendlela zempahla.
Ilaphu elisisiseko lesikhumba
Iindlela zokuvelisa zesikhumba zokwenziwa zahlulwe zibe yindlela yokucoca eyomileyo kunye nendlela yokucoca emanzi. Kwindlela yokucubungula yemveli, iphinda ihlulwe ibe yindlela yokwaleka ngokuthe ngqo kwaye idlulisele indlela yokwaleka ngokwendlela yokwaleka. Indlela yokugqoka ngokuthe ngqo yindlela apho i-agent edibeneyo isetyenziswe ngokuthe ngqo kwindwangu yesiseko. Le ndlela isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukuvelisa iimpahla ezibhityileyo ezenziwe ngesikhumba ezingangeni manzi; Indlela yokudlulisa i-coating iyona ndlela yokuvelisa imveliso yesikhumba esomileyo sokwenziwa. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa i-slurry yesisombululo esilungisiweyo kwiphepha lokukhulula, uyomisa ukwenza ifilimu, emva koko usebenzise i-adhesive kwaye uyibophe kwi-cloth yesiseko. Emva kokucinezela kunye nokumisa, i-cloth yesiseko iboshwe ngokuqinileyo kwifilimu edibeneyo, kwaye emva koko iphepha lokukhululwa lihluthwe ukuze libe yipateni yesikhumba sokwenziwa.
Iindlela zokusetyenzwa kwamanzi ziquka ukuntywiliselwa, ukugquma nokukhuhla, kunye nokuntywiliselwa kunye nokukhuhla ukutyabeka. Ukusebenzisa indlela yokuntywiliselwa ukuvelisa isikhumba sokwenziwa ngokufaka i-latex esekwe emanzini, ukuphucula ukuxinana kwelaphu lesiseko kunye nokuphucula ukugoba ukubuyiswa kwesikhumba sokwenziwa. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-latex yokudibanisa imichiza kwandisa ukufunxa ukufuma kunye nokuphefumla kwelaphu lesiseko. Ukongeza, ukusebenzisa i-polyurethane enyibilikayo emanzini ukumiliselwa kukhokelela kumgangatho olungileyo wemveliso kwaye kuthintela imiba yongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo. Isikhumba esimanzi sokwenziwa esingalukwanga sisetyenziselwa ukwenza izihlangu, imithwalo, kunye nesikhumba sebhola, kwaye umlinganiselo wokomelela kwiindlela ze-warp kunye ne-weft kufuneka ungabi phezulu kakhulu. Ulusu olucutshungulweyo luphinde lucutshungulwe ukuze lube lufele lokwenziwa ngolwaleko, ukusikwa, ukusila, ukuhombisa, kunye nokushicilela.
Ngo-2002, iJapan yavelisa ilaphu lenyamakazi yefaux engeyolukwayo esekwe kwilaphu le-ultra-fine fibre hydroentangled non-woven. Ngenxa yokuphefumla kakuhle, ukufuma ukufuma, ukuvakala kwesandla esithambileyo, umbala oqaqambileyo, ifuzz epheleleyo kunye neyunifomu, kunye nezinto eziluncedo ezinjengokuhlambeka, ukumelana nokungunda, kunye neempawu ezichasene nokungunda xa kuthelekiswa nesikhumba sokwenyani, ithathe indawo yeemveliso zokwenyani zesikhumba phesheya kwaye yaba yeyona nto ithandwayo ngabayili befashoni.
Izinto ezishushu
Izinto zokugquma ezingalukwanga zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimpahla eshushu kunye neebhedi. Ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenzwa kunye nokusetyenziswa, zahlulahlulwe zibe ziimveliso ezifana nomqhaphu odibeneyo wokutshiza, umqhaphu oshushu onyibilikayo, ukulinganisa okuphezulu phantsi komqhaphu, umqhaphu wendawo, njl. Ezi ntlobo zemathiriyeli yokugquma kwe-thermal zenziwe ngokusisiseko ngeentsinga zokwenziwa (ezifana ne-polyester kunye ne-polypropylene) ezilukwe kumnatha emva koko zidityaniswe kunye neentsinga ezifukufuku kakhulu zisebenzisa izinto zokuncamathelisa okanye iintsinga ezinyibilikayo ezishushu ukwenza amaphepha okufakelwa kwe-thermal. Zineempawu zokukhanya, ukufudumala, kunye nokumelana nomoya, kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiisuti ze-ski, iingubo ezibandayo, njl.
Iiflokhi ezishushu ezingalukiweyo zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kushishino lwempahla, ukubuyisela uboya bemveli bomqhaphu, phantsi, uboya besilika, ivelvet yenciniba, njl.njl. ukwenza iibhatyi, iidyasi zasebusika, iihempe zokutyibilika, njl. njl indlela yokubomeleza, ukwenzela ukuba kugcinwe isakhiwo esikhululekile, esilula kwaye sifudumele. I-fiber ye-polyacrylate ene-dimensional ezintathu emgongxongiweyo okanye i-fiber enamacandelo amabini aphathwe nge-organosilicon lotion, eyenziwa kukubopha umoya oshushu, yaziwa njenge-artificial down.
I-floc efudumeleyo eyenziwe nge-far-infrared fibers ayiphuculi nje kuphela imbonakalo enkulu yezinto zokufakelwa kwempahla yasebusika, kodwa yenza ukuba umntu onxibileyo afikelele kwinduduzo, ukufudumala, ubuhle kunye nempilo ngelixa ehlala efudumele kwaye egubungela umzimba! Ke ngoko, umqhaphu we-infrared yinto entsha kunye nelungileyo yokufakelwa kwe-thermal. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ihlanjwe ngamanzi okanye icociwe yomile, ifilimu yokufakelwa kwe-thermal ayinayo impembelelo kwi-canopy looseness kunye nokusebenza kwayo, kwaye yamkelwa kakhulu ngabathengi. Ngophuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zeentsinga ze-ultrafine, kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji yokulungiswa kwelaphu elingalukwanga, iiflokhi zokufakelwa kwe-thermal ezinomaleko amaninzi ziya kuba nethemba elihle lemarike.
Ukuqukumbela
Nangona ukusetyenziswa kweamalaphu angalukwanga kushishino lwempahlaliya lisanda, kwaye ngophuhliso lweteknoloji yelaphu elingalukwanga, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwishishini lempahla kuya kufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu, ukusebenza kwamanye amalaphu angalukwanga awanakuthelekiswa nalaphu lemveli. "Iimpahla zephepha" ezenziwe ngamalaphu angalukwanga njengeyona nto iphambili ayinakukwazi kwaye ayifanele isetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo ukutshintsha impahla eyenziwe kwilaphu lemveli. Ngenxa yeempawu zesakhiwo samalaphu angalukwanga, inkangeleko yawo ayinangqiqo yobugcisa, kwaye ayinayo imizobo enomtsalane yokuluka, idrape, imvakalelo yesandla, kunye nokunwebeka kwelaphu elukiweyo nelinithiweyo. Sifanele siqwalasele ngokupheleleyo iimpawu zeendwangu ezingalukwanga, zisebenzise ngokupheleleyo indima yazo yokusebenza, kwaye sandise ububanzi bokusetyenziswa kwishishini lempahla ngendlela ejoliswe kuyo ukuze kuphuculwe ixabiso labo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-29-2024