Uthelekiso Oludityanisiweyo olusondeleyo: Ilaphu elilukiweyo elilukiweyo kunye neNonwoven liyachazwa

Ngaba ujonge ukuphelisa umahluko phakathi kwelaphu elilukiweyo nelingelukwanga? Ungajongi ngokubhekele phaya! Kolu thelekiso lubanzi, siphengulula kwiimpawu ezizodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kolu khetho lubini lwelaphu luthandwayo.

Ilaphu elilukiweyo, elaziwa ngokuba yiklastiki kunye nesibheno esingapheliyo, lenziwe ngokudibanisa iintambo kwipatheni ethile. Ukuqina kwayo kunye namandla aphezulu okuqina kwenza kube yinto ekhethwayo kwiimpahla, i-upholstery, kunye nezinto zokuhombisa ikhaya. Kwelinye icala, ilaphu elingaphothiweyo lenziwa ngokudibanisa iintsinga kunye kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezifana nobushushu, iikhemikhali, okanye iinkqubo zoomatshini. Eli laphu lisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi libonelela ngeempawu ezinjengokuphefumla, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, kuyenza ilungele izixhobo zonyango, i-geotextiles, kunye neenkqubo zokucoca.

Ngokuphonononga iimpawu zabo ezahlukileyo, iingenelo, kunye nemida, unokufumana ukuqonda okunzulu ukuba leliphi ilaphu elilungele iimfuno zakho ezithile. Ke, nokuba ungumntu othanda ifashoni, umntu othanda i-DIY, okanye igcisa kushishino lwamalaphu, eli nqaku liza kukuxhobisa ngolwazi lokwenza izigqibo ezizizo xa kuthethwa ngamalaphu alukiweyo nangalukwanga.

Yintoni ilaphu elilukiweyo?

Ilaphu elilukiweyo, njengoko igama libonisa, lenziwa ngokudibanisa imisonto kwipatheni ethile. Obu buchule bokuluka bubandakanya ukunqumla imisonto ngobude (i-warp) kunye ne-crosswise (i-weft), okukhokelela kwisakhiwo selaphu elizinzileyo nelihlala ixesha elide. Ukudityaniswa kwale misonto kudala ilaphu elidityanisiweyo elinokumelana nokunwenwa, ukukrazuka, kunye nokunxitywa kwemihla ngemihla.

Ilaphu elilukiweyo liyaziwa ngokuba ngumtsalane walo oqhelekileyo kunye nongenasiphelo. Ikhupha ubuhle kunye nobugocigoci, iyenza ibe yinto ekhethwayo kwiimpahla, i-upholstery, kunye nezinto zokuhombisa ekhaya. Ulwakhiwo olulukiweyo olulukiweyo luyenza igudiswe kwaye ilingane, iboleka kakuhle kwiinkqubo zokushicilela nezokudaya. Ukongeza, ilaphu elilukiweyo linika ukuphefumla okugqwesileyo, livumela umoya ukuba ujikeleze lula, likwenza kube lula ukunxiba kwiimozulu ezahlukeneyo.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu zelaphu elilukiweyo zenza ukuba libe nezinto ezininzi. Ukuqina kwayo okuphezulu kunye nokuqina kwayo kuyenza ilungele iimpahla ezifana neehempe, ibhulukhwe, iilokhwe kunye neesuti. Inokumelana nokuhlanjwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokugcina imilo yayo, okwenza kube yinto ethembekileyo yokukhetha iimpahla ezihlala ixesha elide. Ukuzinza kwelaphu elilukiweyo kukwenza ukuba libe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwi-upholstery, iikhethini, kunye neebhedi, apho ukuqina kubalulekile. Ukukwazi kwayo ukubamba iipateni ezintsonkothileyo kunye noyilo kwenza kube lukhetho oludumileyo lwezinto zokuhombisa ekhaya njengeekhushini kunye nedrapes.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu zelaphu elilukiweyo

Ngokuchaseneyo nelaphu elilukiweyo, ilaphu elingalukwanga lenziwe ngokudibanisa iintsinga kunye kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezifana nobushushu, iikhemikhali, okanye iinkqubo zoomatshini. Amalaphu angalukwanga enziwe kwiwebhu yeentsinga ezibotshelelweyo kwaye zibotshwe ukwenza ulwakhiwo oluhambelanayo lwelaphu. Le nkqubo yokuvelisa ikhethekileyo inika ilaphu elingaphothiweyo iimpawu zalo ezahlukileyo kunye neempawu.

Ilaphu elingathungwanga linezinto ezininzi ezininzi kwaye libonelela ngoluhlu lweenzuzo. Enye yeempawu zayo eziphambili kukuphefumla, njengoko iintsinga ezibophene ngokukhululekileyo zidala izithuba zokujikeleza komoya. Oku kwenza ilaphu elingaphothiweyo lilungele usetyenziso apho kufuneka umoya okanye ulwelo lokungena. Ukongeza, ilaphu elingaphothiweyo liyabhetyebhetye kwaye linokubunjwa libe ziimilo neemo ezahlukeneyo, lenze ukuba lilungele uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso.

Iipropathi zelaphu elingaphothiweyo zenza ukuba linqweneleke kakhulu kwizicelo ezithile. Ukukwazi ukubamba kunye nokucoca amasuntswana kuyenza ibe lukhetho oludumileyo lwezinto zonyango ezifana nemaski, iigawuni, kunye needrapes. Ilaphu elingathungwanga likwasetyenziswa kwi-geotextiles, apho ukungenwa kwamanzi kunye neempawu zokuzinzisa umhlaba zenza ukuba ilungele ukulawula ukhukuliseko, ukwakhiwa kweendlela, kunye nokwakheka komhlaba. Ngaphaya koko, ilaphu elingaphothiweyo lisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zokuhluza umoya, amanzi, kunye neenkqubo zemizi-mveliso, ngenxa yobuchule bayo obuphezulu bokubambisa amasuntswana.

Ukusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwelaphu elilukiweyo

Xa uthelekisa ilaphu elilukiweyo nelingalukwanga, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Omnye umahluko ophambili ulele kwiinkqubo zabo zokuvelisa. Ilaphu elilukiweyo lenziwa ngokulukwa kwemisonto kunye, ngelixa ilaphu elingalukwanga liveliswa ngokudibanisa imicu kunye. Lo mahluko usisiseko ubangela ukwahluka kwiipropati kunye neempawu zabo.

Ilaphu elilukiweyo linika ukuqina kunye nokomelela okukhethekileyo ngenxa yemisonto yalo edityanisiweyo. Inokumelana nokwelula kunye nokukrazula, iyenze ilungele izicelo ezifuna ixesha elide. Kwelinye icala, ilaphu elingaphothiweyo lisenokungabi nalo inqanaba lamandla okuqina njengelaphu elilukiweyo, kodwa linika ezinye izinto eziluncedo njengokuphefumla, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.

Omnye umehluko ophawulekayo yimbonakalo kunye nokuthungwa. Ilaphu elilukiweyo linendawo egudileyo kwaye lilinganayo, lineepateni ezichazwe kakuhle kunye noyilo. Ilaphu elingalukwanga, kwelinye icala, linokuba nomphezulu owenziweyo kunye nongaqhelekanga ngenxa yeentsinga ezibambeneyo. Lo mahluko kwimbonakalo unokudlala indima ekufanelekeni kwelaphu kwizicelo ezithile.

Xa kuziwa kwizicelo, ilaphu elilukiweyo lisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimpahla, i-upholstery, kunye nezinto zokuhombisa ekhaya. Ukuqina kwayo kunye nesibheno seklasikhi kwenza kube yinto ekhethiweyo yokugqoka iimpahla ezifuna ukumelana nokusetyenziswa rhoqo. Ilaphu elingathungwanga, elinokuphefumla kunye nokuguquguquka, lifumana usetyenziso kwizinto zonyango, i-geotextiles, kunye neenkqubo zokuhluza. Iimfuno ezithile zokusetyenziswa okujoliswe kuzo ziya kugqiba ukuba yeyiphi ilaphu eyona nto ifanelekileyo.

Yintoni ilaphu elingalukwanga?

Xa usenza isigqibo phakathi kwelaphu elilukiweyo nelingalukwanga, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka uziqwalasele. Ukusetyenziswa okucetywayo kwelaphu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba ukuqina kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kubalulekile, ilaphu elilukiweyo liya kuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ukuphefumla, ukuguquguquka, okanye ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko zezona ziqwalaselo ziphambili, ilaphu elingaphothiweyo linokuba lolona khetho lukhethiweyo.

Ukongezelela, iimpawu ezithile kunye neepropati ezifunekayo kwisicelo kufuneka zihlolwe. Ukuba umoya okanye ulwelo lokungena luyimfuneko, ilaphu elingaphothiweyo liya kuba lolona khetho lungcono. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba amandla kunye nokuzinza kubalulekile, ilaphu elilukiweyo kufuneka liqwalaselwe. Inkangeleko kunye nokuthungwa kwelaphu kufuneka kwakhona kuhambelane ne-aesthetic efunwayo okanye iimfuno zokusebenza.

Iindleko yenye into emayiqwalaselwe. Ilaphu elilukiweyo, ngenxa yenkqubo yalo entsonkothileyo yokwenziwa kwayo, lisenokubiza kakhulu kunelaphu elingalukwanga. Ukuvavanya uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nokululinganisa ngokuchasene neempawu ezifunwayo kuya kunceda ukuchonga olona khetho lufanelekileyo lwelaphu.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu zelaphu elingaphothiweyo

Ukuqukumbela, ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwelaphu elilukiweyo nelingalukwanga kuvumela ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi xa kuziwa kukhetho olulukiweyo. Ilaphu eliphothiweyo, elihlala lihleli kwaye linomtsalane ongaphelelwa lixesha, lilungele iimpahla, izinto zokuhombisa, nezinto zokuhombisa ekhaya. Ilaphu elingathungwanga, kunye nokuphefumla kwalo, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, lifumana usetyenziso kwizinto zonyango, i-geotextiles, kunye neenkqubo zokuhluza.

Ngokuqwalasela iimpawu ezithile, iipropati, kunye nokusetyenziswa okucetywayo, umntu unokugqiba ukuba leliphi ilaphu elilungele iimfuno zabo. Nokuba ungumntu othanda ifashoni, umntu othanda i-DIY, okanye igcisa kushishino lwamalaphu, olu thelekiso lubanzi luxhobisa ngolwazi lokwenza izigqibo ezizizo xa kuthethwa ngamalaphu alukiweyo nangalukwanga. Ke, qhubeka uphonononge ilizwe leengubo ngokuzithemba, usazi iimpawu ezizodwa ilaphu ngalinye elizisa etafileni.

Ukuthelekisa phakathi kwelaphu elilukiweyo nelingelukwanga

Ilaphu elingalukwanga, njengoko negama lisitsho, lenziwa ngaphandle kokulukwa okanye ukunitha ngokwesiko. Endaweni yoko, iifiber zidityaniswe kunye kusetyenziswa ubuchule obunjengobushushu, imichiza, okanye iinkqubo zoomatshini. Le ndlela yokuvelisa ikhethekileyo inika ilaphu elingaphothiweyo iseti yeempawu ezenza ukuba zilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.

Enye yezinto eziphambili zelaphu elingalukwanga kukuphefumla. Ngenxa yobume bayo obunoburharha, ivumela umoya kunye nokufuma ukuba kudlule kuyo, iyenza ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiimveliso ezinje ngeegawuni zonyango ezilahlwayo, iidiapers, kunye nemaski yotyando. Ukongeza, ilaphu elingaphothiweyo liyaziwa ngokuguquguquka kwalo, elivumela ukuba lihambelane neemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye neekhonto. Le propati iyenza ilungele izicelo ezifana nezangaphakathi zeemoto, i-geotextiles, kunye nokucima.

Enye inzuzo yelaphu elingaphothiweyo kukungabizi mali. Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwemveliso idla ngokusebenza kakuhle kwaye ayibadingi kakhulu abasebenzi xa kuthelekiswa nelaphu elilukiweyo lemveli, nto leyo ekhokelela kumaxabiso aphantsi emveliso. Oku kwenza ilaphu elingalukwanga libe lukhetho oludumileyo kwiimveliso ezilahlwayo ezinje ngokucoca, izigqubuthelo zezolimo, kunye nezinto zokupakisha.

Nangona kukho iingenelo ezininzi, ilaphu elingaphothiweyo linemida ethile. Ngokuqhelekileyo ayihlali ixesha elide kunelaphu elilukiweyo kwaye ayinakumelana nokuguga kunye nokukrazuka. Ukongeza, isenokunganikezeli kwinqanaba elifanayo lobuhle obunomtsalane njengelaphu elilukiweyo, njengoko ingenazo iipateni ezintsonkothileyo kunye nokwenziwa okunokuthi kuphunyezwe ngokuluka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji kuvumele uphuhliso lwamalaphu angalukwanga aphuculwe ukuqina kunye neempawu zobuhle.

Isishwankathelo, ilaphu elingaphothiweyo libonelela ngeseti eyodwa yeempawu ezibandakanya ukuphefumla, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Nangona ingenakuhlala ixesha elide okanye ibonakale njengelaphu elilukiweyo, ifaneleke kakuhle kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo apho ezi zakhiwo zibaluleke kakhulu.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha phakathi kwelaphu elilukiweyo nelingelukwanga

Ilaphu elingathungwanga lifumana ukusetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo nakumacandelo ngenxa yobume bayo obuguquguqukayo. Makhe sihlolisise ezinye zeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweli laphu.

Kwicandelo lezonyango, ilaphu elingaphothiweyo lisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuveliseni izinto zonyango ezilahlwayo. Iimveliso ezinje ngeegawuni zotyando, iimaski, iikepusi, kunye nezigqumathelo zezihlangu zihlala zenziwe ngelaphu elingalukwanga ngenxa yokuphefumla kunye namandla okubonelela ngomqobo ngokuchasene nolwelo kunye neentsholongwane. Ubume obukhaphukhaphu kunye nobunokulahlwa bamalaphu onyango angalukwanga buwenza alungele ukugcina imigangatho yococeko kwiindawo zempilo.

Olunye usetyenziso olubalaseleyo lwelaphu elingalukwanga kwishishini le-geotextile. I-Geotextiles isetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa umhlaba, ukuthintela ukhukuliseko, kunye nokuphucula amanzi kwiiprojekthi zokwakha. I-Nonwoven geotextiles ikhethwa kwezi zicelo ngenxa yokungena kwamanzi aphezulu, amandla, kunye nokuxhathisa ukuthotywa kwe-UV. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kweendlela, kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, nakwizicelo zokulawula ukhukuliseko.

Ishishini lokuhluza likwaxhomekeke kwilaphu elingaphothiweyo lokuvelisa izihluzi. Imithombo yeendaba yokucoca i-Nonwoven inokubamba ngokufanelekileyo amasuntswana obungakanani obahlukeneyo, iyenze ilungele umoya kunye neenkqubo zokucoca ulwelo. Indawo ephezulu yomphezulu kunye ne-porosity yamalaphu angalukwanga aphucula ukusebenza kwawo kakuhle kokuhluza, oko kubenza babaluleke kwizicelo ezifana nezihluzi ze-HVAC, izihluzi zemoto, kunye neenkqubo zokucoca amanzi.

Ukongezelela, ilaphu elingalukwanga lisetyenziswa xa kusenziwa izinto zosula, amalaphu okucoca, kunye neemveliso ezifunxayo. Ukukwazi ukufunxa ulwelo ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo kuyenza ilunge kwezi zicelo. Amalaphu angalukwanga akwasetyenziswa kwishishini leemoto ukuthambisa ngaphakathi, ukugquma, kunye neenjongo zokufunxa isandi.

Le yimizekelo nje embalwa yoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zelaphu elingaphothiweyo. Ukuguquguquka kwayo, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, kunye neempawu ezithile zenza kube yinto ekhethwayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo apho ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kungundoqo.

Ukuqukumbela

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni phakathi kwelaphu elilukiweyo kunye ne-nonwoven, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimpawu zabo ezizodwa kunye neepropati. Makhe siphonononge ezinye iinkalo eziphambili ezinokukunceda wenze isigqibo esinolwazi.

1. Inkqubo yoLwakhiwo kunye nokuVeliswa: Ilaphu elilukiweyo lenziwa ngokudibanisa imisonto kwipatheni ethile, okukhokelela kwisakhiwo esomeleleyo kunye nesigxina. Kwelinye icala, ilaphu elingaphothiweyo lenziwa ngokudibanisa iintsinga kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchule, nto leyo ekhokelela kwilaphu elidla ngokuba khaphukhaphu, libe nentunja kwaye libhetyebhetye.

2. Ukuqina: Ilaphu elilukiweyo laziwa ngokuhlala ixesha elide kunye nokomelela okuphezulu. Iyakwazi ukumelana nokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye ayinakufane ikrazuke okanye iqhekeke xa ithelekiswa nelaphu elingalukwanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhambela phambili kweteknoloji kukhokelele kuphuhliso lwamalaphu angalukwanga ahlala ixesha elide anokumelana neentlobo ezithile zokuguga nokukrazuka.

3. Isibheno sobuhle: Ilaphu elilukiweyo libonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweepateni, ukuthungwa, kunye noyilo ngenxa yenkqubo yokulukwa. Ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza amalaphu antsonkothileyo kwaye abonakalayo afanelekileyo kwiimpahla zefashoni kunye nezinto zokuhombisa ekhaya. Ilaphu elingathungwanga, kwelinye icala, alinakubonelela ngenqanaba elifanayo lesibheno sobuhle, njengoko ngokuqhelekileyo lilula kuyilo kunye nokuthungwa.

4. Ukuphefumla kunye ne-Absorbency: Ilaphu elingalukwanga ngokubanzi libonelela ngokuphefumla ngcono kunye ne-absorbency xa kuthelekiswa nelaphu elilukiweyo. Ubume bayo be-porous buvumela umoya kunye nomswakama ukuba udlule, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo kwizicelo apho ukuphefumla kubalulekile, njengempahla yonyango kunye nokucima.

5. Ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko: Ilaphu elingalukwanga lihlala libiza imali eninzi xa lithelekiswa nelaphu elilukiweyo. Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwemveliso idla ngokusebenza kakuhle, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiindleko eziphantsi zemveliso. Oku kwenza ilaphu elingaphothiweyo libe lukhetho oludumileyo lweemveliso ezilahlwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa apho ixabiso liyinto emiselayo.

6. Ukusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo: Omabini amalaphu alukiweyo nangengalukwanga anezicelo ezithile apho agqwesa khona. Ilaphu elilukiweyo liqhele ukusetyenziswa kwifashoni, upholstery, kunye nezinto zokuhombisa ikhaya, ngelixa ilaphu elingalukwanga lifumana ukusetyenziswa kwizinto zonyango, i-geotextiles, iinkqubo zokuhluza, kunye neemveliso ezilahlwayo.

Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ezi zinto kwaye uvavanye iimfuno zakho ezithile xa ukhetha phakathi kwelaphu elilukiweyo nelingelukwanga. Ilaphu ngalinye lineenzuzo kunye nemida yalo, kwaye ukukhetha okulungileyo kuya kuxhomekeka kwisicelo esicetywayo, iipropati ezifunwayo, kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwebhajethi.