Ilaphu lezoLimo elingalukwanga lizitshintsha njani iiNdlela zokuSebenza zokuLima

Kwimeko yezolimo yanamhlanje eguquka ngokukhawuleza, kukho imfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo ezinokuthi ziphucule iindlela zokulima. Esinye isisombululo esitshintsha indlela abalimi abasebenza ngayo lilaphu lezolimo elingalukwanga. Ngokuguquguquka okumangalisayo kunye neempawu ezisebenzayo, eli laphu likhethekileyo lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni izivuno zezityalo, ukutshatyalaliswa kokhula, kunye nokuzinza ngokubanzi.

Ilaphu lezolimo elingalukwanga yimathiriyeli eyenziwe nge-spunbond okanye i-meltblown fibers, eyilelwe ngokukodwa usetyenziso lwezolimo. Ukubunjwa kwayo okuyingqayizivele kunika uluhlu lweenzuzo, kubandakanya ukulawulwa komswakama, ulawulo lobushushu, kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-UV. Ngaphezu koko, eli laphu linceda ukucinezela ukukhula kokhula, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa imfuno yokutshabalalisa ukhula kunye nomsebenzi wezandla.

Ngokubandakanya ilaphu lezolimo elingalukwanga kwiindlela zabo zokulima, amafama anokudala indawo efanelekileyo yokukhula kwezityalo, ukukhusela izityalo kwizitshabalalisi eziyingozi, kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi. Ukusetyenziswa kweli laphu kukwanegalelo ekuzinziseni komhlaba kunye nokuthintela ukukhukuliseka komhlaba, okwenza kube sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokulima okuzinzileyo.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo lwelaphu elingalukwanga ezolimo kunye nefuthe lalo kwindlela yokulima yanamhlanje. Ukusuka ekukhuseleni izithole eziethe-ethe ukuya ekulondolozeni impilo yomhlaba, le nto itshintshayo iguqula indlela esityala ngayo izityalo.

Izinto eziluncedo zokusebenzisailaphu lezolimo elingalukwanga

Ilaphu lezolimo elingalukwanga yimathiriyeli eyenziwe nge-spunbond okanye i-meltblown fibers, eyilelwe ngokukodwa usetyenziso lwezolimo. Ukubunjwa kwayo okuyingqayizivele kunika uluhlu lweenzuzo, kubandakanya ukulawulwa komswakama, ulawulo lobushushu, kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-UV. Ngaphezu koko, eli laphu linceda ukucinezela ukukhula kokhula, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa imfuno yokutshabalalisa ukhula kunye nomsebenzi wezandla.

Eli laphu lisebenza njengesithintelo esikhuselayo, likhusela izityalo kwiimeko zemozulu ezimandundu ezifana neqabaka nesichotho. Ikwanceda nokugcina ukufuma emhlabeni, kuthintele ukuvela komphunga kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi. Ukongeza, ilaphu lezolimo elingalukwanga lidala i-microclimate ejikeleze izityalo, ikhuthaza ukukhula okukhawulezayo kunye nophuhliso lweengcambu ezisempilweni. Ezi nzuzo ziyenza ibe sisixhobo esixabiseke kakhulu kumafama ajonge ukwandisa iindlela zabo zokulima nokwandisa izivuno zezityalo.

Iintlobo zeilaphu lezolimo elingalukwanga

Kukho iindidi ngeendidi zelaphu lezolimo elingalukwanga elikhoyo kwimarike, nganye ineseti yayo ekhethekileyo yeepropati kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Ilaphu elingaphothiweyo leSpunbond lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo, elaziwa ngokomelela, ukuqina, kunye nokuphefumla. Ilaphu elingaphothiweyo iMeltblown, kwelinye icala, libonelela ngobuchule obuphezulu bokuhluza kwaye lihlala lisetyenziswa kwizicelo zokukhusela izityalo.

Olunye uhlobo lolimo lwelaphu elingalukwanga lilaphu elingalukwanga ngenaliti, elenziwa ngemicu edityaniswa ngoomatshini. Eli laphu libonelela ngokugqwesa kozinzo lomhlaba kunye nolawulo lokhukuliseko, lenze ukuba lilungele ukhuseleko lwethambeka kunye nezicelo zembonakalo-mhlaba. Uhlobo ngalunye lwelaphu elingalukwanga lwezolimo lunezinto zalo eziluncedo kwaye lunokulungiswa ngokweemfuno ezithile zokulima.

Ukusetyenziswa kwelaphu lezolimo elingalukwanga ekulimeni

Ukusetyenziswa kwelaphu elingalukwanga kwezolimo kulimo likhulu kwaye liyahluka. Enye yezinto eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kweli laphu kukukhusela izityalo. Ngokugquma izityalo ngelaphu elingalukwanga ezolimo, abalimi banokuzikhusela kwizinambuzane, iintaka nezinye izinambuzane, nto leyo enciphisa imfuneko yezibulali-zinambuzane eziyingozi. Ilaphu likwasebenza njengesithintelo ngokuchasene nomoya kunye nokukhanya kwelanga okugqithisileyo, ukuthintela umonakalo kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo.

Ilaphu lezolimo elingalukwanga likwasetyenziswa ekukhuseleni izithole, apho libonelela ngemeko-bume ekhuselekileyo nelawulwayo ukuze izityalo eziselula zikhule. Ngokwenza i-microclimate ejikeleze izithole, ilaphu liqinisekisa iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokutshatyalaliswa kokutshintshwa. Ngaphaya koko, ilaphu lezolimo elingalukwanga lidla ngokusetyenziswa ekugqubeni, ekulawuleni ukhula, nakwizicelo zokuzinzisa umhlaba.

Ilaphu elingalukwanga ezolimo lisiphucula njani isivuno sezityalo

Ukusetyenziswa kweilaphu lezolimo elingalukwangaibonakaliswe ekuphuculeni kakhulu isivuno sezityalo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngokudala uluhlu olukhuselayo phezu kwezityalo, indwangu inceda ukugcina i-microclimate ezinzile, ikhusele ukuguquguquka kweqondo lokushisa kunye neemeko zemozulu ezimbi. Le ndawo ifanelekileyo ikhuthaza ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, inciphisa uxinzelelo kwizityalo, kwaye ekugqibeleni ikhokelela kwizivuno eziphezulu.

Ngaphezu koko, ilaphu lezolimo elingalukwanga lithintela ukukhula kokhula ngokuthintela ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nokuthintela ukhula lwezondlo ezibalulekileyo. Oku kuphelisa imfuneko yemichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula kunye nokuhlakula ngesandla, ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuxhathisa imichiza. Ukongezelela, eli laphu linceda ekulondolozeni ukufuma emhlabeni, liqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zifumana amanzi awaneleyo kwanakwixesha elomileyo.

Iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo kwezolimo ilaphu elingalukwanga

Ukongeza kwimpembelelo yayo kwisivuno sesityalo, ilaphu lezolimo elingalukwanga libonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi zokusingqongileyo. Ngokunciphisa imfuno yokutshabalalisa ukhula kunye nezitshabalalisi, inceda ukunciphisa ukubaleka kweekhemikhali kunye nokungcoliseka kwemithombo yamanzi. Oku akukhuseli okusingqongileyo kuphela kodwa kukwaphucula umgangatho uwonke wemveliso.

Ngaphaya koko, amalaphu ezolimo angalukwanga akhuthaza iindlela zokulima ezizinzileyo ngokulondoloza amanzi nokunciphisa ukhukuliseko lomhlaba. Ilaphu lisebenza njengesithintelo, lithintela ukuvela kwamanzi kunye nokugcina ukufuma emhlabeni. Ikwawuzinzisa umhlaba, ikhusela ukhukuliseko olubangelwa ngumoya kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi. Ezi nzuzo zokusingqongileyo zenza ilaphu lezolimo elingalukwanga libe sisixhobo esixabiseke kakhulu kumafama ajonge ukwamkela iindlela zokulima ezizinzileyo nezilungele ukuphilisana kwendalo.

Izifundo kunye namabali okuphumelela okusetyenziswailaphu lezolimo elingalukwanga

Uphononongo oluninzi kunye namabali empumelelo aqaqambisa ukusebenza kwelaphu elingalukwanga ezolimo ekuphuculeni iindlela zokulima. Umzekelo, uphononongo olwenziwa kwizityalo zetumato lubonise ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwelaphu elingaphothiweyo kubangele ukunyuka kwesivuno nge-30% xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokulima zemveli. Ilaphu linikeze ikhaka elikhuselayo kwizinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, linciphise ukuphuphuma kwamanzi, kwaye lenze i-microclimate efanelekileyo yokukhula.

Kolunye uphononongo, ilaphu lezolimo elingalukwanga lasetyenziswa ukukhusela izidiliya ekonakalisweni yiqabaka. Eli laphu lalisebenza njengomaleko wokugquma, lithintela iqondo lomkhenkce ukuba lonakalise imidiliya eethe-ethe. Ngenxa yoko, isidiliya siye safumana ilahleko encinci yesityalo kunye nemveliso yeziqhamo engaguqukiyo kulo lonke ixesha lonyaka.

La mabali empumelelo abonisa inguquko yelaphu lezolimo elingalukwanga kwindlela yokulima, liqaqambisa isakhono salo sokuphucula izivuno zezityalo, ukukhusela izityalo, kunye nokomeleza uzinzo lulonke.

Ukukhetha ilaphu elilungileyo lezolimo elingalukwanga kwifama yakho

Xa ukhetha ilaphu lezolimo elingalukwanga kwifama yakho, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno zakho ezithile kunye neendlela zokulima. Imiba efana nodidi lwesityalo, iimeko zemozulu, kunye nokusebenza okunqwenelekayo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo.

Kwizicelo zokhuseleko lwezityalo, ilaphu elomeleleyo nelixhathisa i-UV libalulekile. Ilaphu elingaphothiweyo leSpunbond lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwiimeko ezinjalo, njengoko linika amandla aphezulu kunye nobomi obude. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ufuna isakhono sokuhluza okanye kufuneka ulawule ukukhula kokhula, ilaphu elinyibilikayo elinyibilikayo okanye elihlatywe ngenaliti lisenokufaneleka ngakumbi.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ubunzima kunye nobukhulu belaphu. Amalaphu alula alungele ukukhuselwa kwezithole kunye ne-mulching, ngelixa amalaphu anzima abonelela ngokugquma ngcono kunye nokuzinzisa komhlaba. Ukucebisana nomthengisi othembekileyo okanye ingcaphephe kwezolimo kungakunceda wenze isigqibo esisekelwe kwiimfuno zakho zokufama.

Ukugcinwa kunye nokhathalelo lwelaphu lezolimo elingalukwanga

Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokhathalelo lwelaphu elingalukwanga ezolimo lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba luhlala ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza kwalo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwelaphu kuzo naziphi na iimpawu zokuguga okanye umonakalo kucetyiswa. Iinyembezi ezincinci okanye imingxunya kufuneka ilungiswe ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ukuwohloka okungakumbi.

Ukucoca ilaphu nako kubalulekile ukugcina ukusebenza kwayo. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwelaphu kunye nobukho balo naluphi na ungcoliseko, ukuhlamba ngobunono ngesicoci esithambileyo kunokwanela. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukulandela izikhokelo zomenzi kwaye ugweme ukusebenzisa iikhemikhali ezibukhali okanye iindlela zokucoca nge-abrasive ezinokonakalisa ilaphu.

Ukugcinwa ngendlela eyiyo kwelaphu elingalukwanga ezolimo kubalulekile ngokulinganayo. Kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo eyomileyo nengena umoya kakuhle ukuthintela ukukhula kokungunda okanye ukungunda. Ukusonga ilaphu ngokucocekileyo kunye nokuphepha uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo okanye ubunzima kuya kunceda ukugcina ingqibelelo yesakhiwo.

Isiphelo: Ikamva leilaphu lezolimo elingalukwangakwimisebenzi yokulima

Njengoko ishishini lezolimo liqhubeka nokuvela, indima yezisombululo ezintsha njengelaphu lezolimo elingalukwanga liya kuba libaluleke kakhulu. Ngokusetyenziswa kwayo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neenzuzo ezininzi, eli laphu likhethekileyo liguqula iindlela zokulima kwaye linegalelo kwinkqubo yezolimo ezinzileyo nesebenzayo.

Ngokubandakanya ilaphu lezolimo elingalukwanga kwiindlela zabo zokulima, amafama anokudala indawo efanelekileyo yokukhula kwezityalo, ukukhusela izityalo kwizitshabalalisi eziyingozi, kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi. Ukusetyenziswa kweli laphu kukwanegalelo ekuzinziseni komhlaba kunye nokuthintela ukukhukuliseka komhlaba, okwenza kube sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokulima okuzinzileyo.

Njengoko amafama amaninzi ebona ixabiso lelaphu lezolimo elingalukwanga, ukwamkelwa kwalo kulindeleke ukuba lonyuke kakhulu kwiminyaka ezayo. Uphando oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso kulo mmandla kuya kukhokelela kwinkqubela phambili kunye nophuculo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilaphu lezolimo elingaphothiweyo liyaqhubeka nokuguqula iindlela zokulima kunye negalelo kwikamva elinemveliso nelizinzileyo.