Ishishini lelaphu elingalukwanga lingaqhubeka njani likhula kwixesha lasemva kobhubhani?

U-Li Guimei, uSekela Mongameli we-China Industrial Textile Industry Association, wazisa “iMeko yangoku kunye noMgangatho woPhuhliso oluPhezulu loShishino lwelaphu lwaseTshayina olungalukwanga”. Ngo-2020, i-China yavelisa i-8.788 yezigidi zeetoni zamalaphu ahlukeneyo angalukwanga, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-35.86%. Ngo-2020, ingeniso yeshishini eliphambili kunye nenzuzo iyonke yamashishini angengalukwanga amashishini amalaphu angaphezulu komlinganiselo obekiweyo e-China yayiyi-175.28 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan kunye ne-24.52 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ngokulandelelana, ngokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-54.04% kunye ne-328.11%, kunye nomda wenzuzo eshiyekileyo ye-13.9 yembali, ifikelela kwi-13.9 yembali.

U-Li Guimei wachaza ukuba ngo-2020, ukuphotywa, inaliti ehlatywe ngenqindi, kunye ne-spunlace isezezona nkqubo zintathu ziphambili kushishino lwaseTshayina olungalukwanga. Umlinganiselo wemveliso ye-spunbonded kunye ne-spunlace unyukile, umlinganiselo wemveliso ye-melt blown nonwoven unyuke ngepesenti ye-5 yeepesenti, kwaye umlinganiselo wemveliso yeenaliti uhlile malunga nepesenti ze-7. Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelelanga zoMbutho woKlasi oluPhakathi kumalungu awo, ngo-2020, i-China yongeza imigca yemveliso engama-200 ephothiweyo engalukwanga, eyi-160 ephothelwe imigca yemveliso engalukwanga, kunye ne-170 yeenaliti ezihlaba imigca yemveliso engalukwanga, elingana nomthamo owongezelelweyo wemveliso engaphezulu kwe-3 yezigidi zeetoni. Lo mthamo mtsha wemveliso uza kufikelela ngokuthe ngcembe ekukhululweni kwemveliso ngo-2021.

Xa exoxa ngemeko yangoku kunye nemingeni yoshishino lwamalaphu angalukwanga eTshayina, uLi Guimei wabonisa ukuba uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo loshishino lujongene nemikhwa efana nomgangatho ophezulu, ubuchwephesha obuphezulu, ukwahlukana, kunye nendalo. Ngokubhekiselele kuphuhliso olukwinqanaba eliphezulu, kuyafuneka ukuba kwandiswe uphawu, uyilo, kunye nesakhono sophando kunye nophuhliso, ukunyusa umgangatho wokulungisa kunye nemeko yokwenziwa kwemveliso kunye nefom, kunye nokuphucula ukukhuphisana okungekho xabiso koshishino; Ngokubhekiselele kuphuhliso lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, kuyimfuneko ukuphuhlisa nokuphucula i-resin ekhethekileyo kunye neentlobo zefayibha, ukuphuhlisa izixhobo eziphezulu, kunye nokuphuhlisa kunye nokuvelisa amalaphu aphezulu angalukwanga kunye neemveliso; Ngokuphathelele ulwahlulo, kufuneka sixhase amashishini anexabiso eliphantsi, inkqubo yobuchwepheshe bomgangatho ophezulu, izixhobo, kunye nemathiriyeli ekrwada, siphuhlise amalaphu anexabiso elongeziweyo anemisebenzi emininzi, kwaye aphuhlise amalaphu anceda ubomi babantu, aphucule, kwaye achaphazele ubomi bomntu kwixesha elizayo; Ngokumalunga ne-ecology, kuyafuneka ukuphonononga izixhobo ezitsha zefayibha, uphucule umgangatho weentsinga zendalo, ukuphuhlisa ukonga umbane kunye nococeko lobuchwephesha bokugqiba, kunye nokuphuhlisa iikhemikhali zamalaphu ezingenabungozi nezikhuselekileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, kuyafuneka ukuphonononga iindawo ezingaziwayo: ncamathisela ukubaluleka kuphando kwitekhnoloji yetekhnoloji yelaphu eligayiweyo, nikela ingqalelo kuphando ngondoqo wezinto, kwaye wenze ukutsha okusisiseko kunye nokuphazamisayo kwishishini lelaphu.

UDavid Rousse, umongameli woMbutho we-American Nonwovens, wazisa imeko yophuhliso kunye nekamva lezinto ezingezizo kunye nezixhobo zokuzikhusela eMntla Melika phantsi kwempembelelo ye-COVID-19. Ngokwezibalo ze-INDA, iUnited States, iMexico, kunye neCanada ngabona banegalelo kumthamo wokuvelisa ilaphu elingalukwanga eMntla Melika. Izinga lokusetyenziswa komthamo welaphu elingalukwanga kulo mmandla lifikelele kwi-86% ngo-2020, kwaye le datha ihleli iphezulu ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka. Utyalo-mali lweshishini nalo lukhula rhoqo. Umthamo omtsha wemveliso ubukhulu becala ubandakanya iimveliso ezilahlwayo ezimelwe ziimveliso zococeko ezifunxayo, iimveliso zokuhluza, kunye nezosula, kunye nezinto ezihlala ixesha elide ezimelwe ngamalaphu angalukwanga okuthuthwa nokwakhiwa. Umthamo omtsha wemveliso uya kukhutshwa kwiminyaka emibini ezayo. Ukubulala iintsholongwane zosule kwaye zihlambeke